# Fluor

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|  |
| --- |
| Oksîjen ← **Fluor** → Neon
 |
| — ↑ **F** ↓ Cl
 |

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**9F**
Sîstema vedorî ya elementan |

 |

 |
| **Bi tevayî** |
| Nav, direfş, nimre
 | Fluor, F, 9
 |
| Kom, vedor, blok
 | 17, 2, p
 |
| Cure
 | Halojen
 |
| Tîrbûn
 | 1,6965 kg/m3 (273 K)
 |
| **Agahî** |
| Giraniya atomê
 | 18,9984 u
 |
| Nîveşkêla atomê
 | 50 (42) pm
 |
| Nîveşkêla kovalansê
 | 71 pm
 |
| Nîveşkêla Van der Waalsê
 | 147 pm
 |
| Rêzbûna elektronan
 | [He] 2s2 2p5 |
| Rewşa di germiya odê de
 | gaz
 |
| Xala helînê
 | 53,53 K (-219,62 °C)
 |
| Xala kelînê
 | 85,03 K (-188,12 °C)
 |
| Kabikê molî
 | 11,20 · 10−6 m3/mol
 |
| Derenceya bilindbûnê
 | -1
 |
| Elektronegatîfî
 | 4,0 (Pauling-Skala)
 |
| **Îzotop** |
|

| Îzo
 | LC
 | t1/2 | ÇA
 | EX MeV
 | ENû
 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 17F |
{syn.}

 |  64,49 s  | ε | 2,761 | 17O |
| 18F |
{syn.}

 |  109,77 d  | β+, ε | 1,656 | 18O |
| 19F |
100 %

 |  Qayîm |
| 20F |
{syn.}

 |  26,91 s  | β- | 7,025 | 20Ne |
| 21F |
{syn.}

 |  11,00 s  | β- | 5,684 | 21Ne |

 |
| **Tevdîr girtin** |
| **Nîşanên xeterê** |
|

|  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |
| Ev tişt naşewite, lê dihêle bişewite
 | Ev tişt pir jehrî ye
 | Ev tişt diherfîne
 |
| (O)
 | (T+)
 | (C)
 |

 |

**Fluor** [ˈfluːoːr] (bi latînî: fluorum, ji fluorite) elementek e. Direfşê xwe 9F e. Navî Fluor ji peyvê latînî fluor „çem“ tê. Elektronegatîvbûnê Fluor yê tewrî zêde di nav elementan da ye.

## Dîrok

Di salê 1530 da Georgius Agricola Fluorît (CaF2) dît. Wê demê ew carê yekemîn bû, kû navê *Fluor* derket. Fluor dîsa zêde hêja bû di Şerê cihanê yê duyemîn. Di wê demê da ji çêkirinê bombî atomî ra Fluor girekbû. Îzotopzêdekirinê Ûranê bi rêya Ûranheksafluorîd (UF6) tê çêkirin.

## Bi tevayî

Fluorê avî zer e, Fluorê gazî zerî vekirî ye. Di cîhanê da Fluor bes wek molekul heye, F2. Ji bo elektronegatîvbûnê xwe yê herî mezin Fluor zû hevgirtina bi elementên din çêdike. Heta bi Ksênon, Radon û Krypton ra Fluor dikare hevgirtina çêke. Hevgirtinên din jî zêde zû bi Fluor ra distînin, wekî av, Ammonîak, Monozîlan, Propan û hwd. Nimûne: Bi rêkê fluor av tê perçekirin û Oksîjen (O2) û Fluorhîdrojen (HF) çêdibe.

## Çavkanî