# Karbon

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|

|  |
| --- |
| Bor ← **Karbon** → Nîtrojen
 |
| — ↑ **C** ↓ Si
 |

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**6C**
Sîstema vedorî ya elementan |

 |

 |
| **Şeklê wê** |
|  |
| **Bi tevayî** |
| Nav, direfş, nimre
 | Karbon, C, 6
 |
| Kom, vedor, blok
 | 14, 2, p
 |
| Cure
 | Nelajwerd
 |
| Tîrbûn
 | Graphit: 2,26 g/cm3 Diamant: 3,51 g/cm3 |
| **Agahî** |
| Giraniya atomê
 | 12,0107 u
 |
| Nîveşkêla atomê
 | 70 (67) pm
 |
| Nîveşkêla kovalansê
 | 76 pm
 |
| Nîveşkêla Van der Waalsê
 | 170 pm
 |
| Rêzbûna elektronan
 | [He] 2s2 2p2 |
| Xala kelînê
 | 3 825 °C (sublimation)
 |
| Kabikê molî
 | 5,29 · 10-6 m3/mol
 |
| Derenceya bilindbûnê
 | 2, **4** |
| Oksîdên xwe
 | CO2; CO
 |
| Elektronegatîfî
 | 2,55 (Pauling-Skala)
 |
| **Îzotop** |
|

| Îzo
 | LC
 | t1/2 | ÇA
 | EX MeV
 | ENû
 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 10C |
{syn.}

 |  19,255 s  | ε | 3,648 | 10B |
| 11C |
{syn.}

 |  20,39 d  | ε | 1,982 | 11B |
| 12C | **98,9** %

 |  Qayîm |
| 13C |
1,1 %

 |  Qayîm |
| 14C |
< 10 -9 %

 |  5730 sal  | β- | 0,156 | 14N |
| 15C |
{syn.}

 |  2,449 s  | β- | 9,772 | 15N |
| 16C |
{syn.}

 |  0,747 ms  | β- | 8,012 | 16N |

 |
| **Tevdîr girtin** |
| **Nîşanên xeterê** |
|

|  |
| --- |
| *nîşana xeterê tune ne* |

 |

**Karbon** (bi fransî: carbone, bi latînî: carbonium, ji bi latînî: carbo "komir", wek **komir** jî tê nasîm) hîmanekê anko elementekê kîmyayî ye ko çevenga wê "C" û hijmara atomî a wê jî 6 e. Karbon di xwezayê da hîmanekê mişe û zehv e û pêkhateka serekî ya endamwerên jînewer e. Karbon hîmanekê nemertal û çarvalayîk e ko gelek alîtrop anko allotrop ên wê hene.

## Navê wê

Navê karbon ji zimanê latînî, ji *carbo* bi ramana "rejû", "rejî", "komir" an "xelûzê" dihêt. Di hindek zimanên romanî da ev peyv niha jî herdu ramanan digehînit.

## Wekî din binihêre

* Rejûya êzingan
* Rejûya kevirî
* Antrasît

## Çavkanî