# Goştxwer

| **Goştxwer** Temporal range: 42–0 Ma
PreЄ
Є
O
S
D
C
P
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J
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Ji dema eosen a navîn heta nuha |
| --- |
|  |
| Guhandarine goştxwer |
| Dabeşandina zanistî
 |
| Cîhan:
 | Ajal |
| Filûm:
 | Stûnpiştdar |
| Bir:
 | Guhandar |
| Jêrebir:
 | Guhandarê rast |
| Jorekom:
 | Laurasiatheria |
| Kom:
 | **Carnivora** Bowdich, 1821 |
| Goştxwer
 |
| * 17, classification binihêre.
 |

**Goştxwer** (*Carnivora*), komek gelek mezin e ji çîna guhandaran e ku bêtirî 280 cureyan hene. Wek ji navê wê ya latînî *Carnivora* xuya ye ku van canewerên yan lawirên guhandar goştê ajalên din dixwin wek famîleya pisîkan û gelek lawirên din.

## Şayes

## Dabeşandin

Kûzik(ajal), goştxwerê tewr e biçûktir
Fîlê avî yê başûr, goştxwerê tewr e mezintir
Koma goştxweran li 15 famîleyên mayî hatiye dabeşandin

* **Koma Goştxweran (CARNIVORA)**
	+ Binekoma Feliformia ("dirûvê pisîkan")
		- Famîleya †Stenoplesictidae
		- Famîleya †Percrocutidae
		- Famîleya †Nimravidae: (5–36 mya)
		- Famîleya Nandiniidae: cureyekî tenê heye.
		- Jorefamîleya Feloidea
			* Famîleya Prionodontidae: 2 cureyan di cinsekî tene.
			* Famîleya †Barbourofelidae (6–18 mya)
			* Famîleya Felidae: pisîkan; 40 cureyan di 15 cinsan.
		- Jêrekoma Viverroidea
			* Famîleya Viverridae: 36 cureyan di 14 cinsan.
			* Jorefamîleya Herpestoidea
				+ Famîleya Hyaenidae: keftar û gurê erdê; 4 cureyan di 3 cinsan.
				+ Famîleya Eupleridae: Malagasy carnivorans; 10 cureyan di 8 cinsan.
				+ Famîleya Herpestidae: banbanke; 33 cureyan di 14 cinsan.
	+ Binekoma Caniformia ("dirûvê kûçikan")
		- Famîleya †Amphicyonidae: Kûçik-hirç (9–37 mya)
		- Famîleya Canidae: Kûçik; 35 cureyan di 12 cinsan.
		- Jêrekoma Arctoidea
			* Jorefamîleya Ursoidea
				+ Famîleya †Hemicyonidae: (2–22 mya)
				+ Famîleya Ursidae: hirç; 8 cureyan di 5 cinsan.
			* Jorefamîleya Musteloidea
				+ Famîleya Ailuridae: pandayê sor; cureyekî tenê heye.
				+ Famîleya Mephitidae: zerban û kurebeşkê genî; 12 cureyan di 4 cinsan
				+ Famîleya Mustelidae: kûze 57 cureyan in 22 cinsan
				+ Famîleya Procyonidae: Rakûn ; 15 cureyan di 6 cinsan.
			* Jorefamîleya Pinnipedia
				+ Famîleya †Enaliarctidae: (23–20 mya?)
				+ Famîleya Odobenidae: walrus; cureyekî tenê heye.
				+ Famîleya Otariidae: fokên bi guh; 15 cureyan di 7 cinsan
				+ Famîleya Phocidae: fokên rast; 18 cureyan di 13 cinsan

## Dara fîlogenetîk

Hirç yek ji mezintirîn guhandarên goştxwer e ku li ser bejahiyê dijî.
Pisîk û kûçik, du cureyên kedîkirî ji guhandarên goştxwer.

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|    **Carnivora**    |

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| Feliformia |

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Nimravidae†  |
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Stenoplesictidae†

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Percrocutidae†

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Nandiniidae  |
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Prionodontidae |
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Barbourofelidae†

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Felidae   |
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Viverridae  |
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Hyaenidae   |
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Herpestidae  |
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Eupleridae  |
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|    Caniformia    |

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Amphicyonidae†  |
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Canidae     |
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|    Arctoidea    |

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Hemicyonidae†  |
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Ursidae   |
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| Pinnipedia |

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Enaliarctidae†  |
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Phocidae  |
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Otariidae

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Odobenidae  |
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|    Musteloidea    |

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Ailuridae  |
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Mephitidae  |
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Procyonidae  |
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Mustelidae    |
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## Çavkanî

## Girêdanên derve

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*  Girêdana arşîvê 2010-04-17 li ser Wayback Machine