# Nelson Mandela

Nelson MandelaNelson Mandela di sala 2008an de

| Sekreterê Giştî yê Non-Aligned Movement (d) |
| --- |
| 2 îlon 1998-1999 |
| Andrés Pastrana Arango (en)Thabo Mbeki (en) |
| President of South Africa (en) |
| 10 gulan 1994 - 14 hezîran 1999 |
| Frederik Willem de KlerkThabo Mbeki (en) |
| Member of the National Assembly of South Africa (d) |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| Jidayikbûn | 18ê tîrmeha 1918an Mvezo (en) (Cape Province (en), Union of South Africa (en)) |
| Mirin | 5ê kanûna pêşîn a 2013an (95 salî) Houghton Estate (en) |
| Cihê goristanê | Qunu (en) |
| Navê rastî | Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela |
| Navê jidayikbûnê | Rolihllahla Mandela |
| Hevwelatî | Afrîkaya Başûr |
| Cîwar | Houghton Estate (en) |
| Perwerde | University of the Witwatersrand (en) University of South Africa (en) (Bachelor of Arts (en)) University of Fort Hare (en) Zanîngeha Londonê |
| Pîşe | Siyasetmedar, parêzer, aktîvîstê siyasî, Girtiyên siyasî, senaryonivîs, şervanê azadiyê |
| Salên çalak | Dp. 10ê gulana 1994an |
| Bav | Gadla Henry Mphakanyiswa (d) |
| Dê | Nosekeni Fanny (d) |
| Hevjîn | Evelyn Mase (en) (ji 1944 heta 1958) Winnie Madikizela-Mandela (en) (ji 1958 heta 1996) Graça Machel (en) (ji 1998 heta 2013) |
| Zarok | Makgatho Mandela (en) Thembekile Mandela (en) Zenani Mandela-Dlamini (en) Makaziwe Mandela (en) Zindzi Mandela (en) |
| Xizm | Ndileka Mandela (en) (granddaughter) |
| Partiyên siyasî | Kongreya Neteweyî ya Afrîkayê (dp. 1943) South African Communist Party (en) (1950î-1960î) |
| Endamê | Akademiya Amerîkî ya Huner û Zanistî (en) The Elders (en) (2007-2013) |
| Bandorbar | Luis Taruc (en) |
| Ketiye girtîhê | Robben Island (en) (1962-1982), Pollsmoor prison (en) (1982-1988), Drakenstein Correctional Centre (en) (1987-1990) |
| Malper | www.nelsonmandela.org |
| Xelat | Wêne:Nobelmedalj.svg Xelata Nobelê ya Aştiyê (1993) nîşan bide**Lîsteya berfireh**Order of the Smile (en) Order of Friendship Delta Prize for Global Understanding (en) Congressional Gold Medal (en) Order of the Companions of O. R. Tambo (en) Isitwalandwe Medal (en) Queen Elizabeth II Golden Jubilee Medal (en) Grand Cross of the National Order of Mali (d) Bruno Kreisky Award for Services to Human Rights (en) Bharat Ratna Order of Augusto César Sandino (d) Philadelphia Liberty Medal (en) Honorary Canadian citizenship (en) Arthur Ashe Courage Award (en) Order of Stara Planina (en) Order of Playa Girón (en) Honorary doctor of the University of Calcutta (d) Honorary doctor of the University of Hong Kong (d) Honorary doctor of the University of Pretoria (d) Honorary doctor of the Howard University (d) Nishan-e-Pakistan (en) Honorary doctor of the Autonomous University of Barcelona (d) Order of Agostinho Neto (en) Order of Jamaica (en) Grand Cross of the Order of Liberty (d) Order of the Star of Ghana (en) Grandmaster of the Order of Good Hope (d) Al-Gaddafi International Prize for Human Rights (en) Jawaharlal Nehru Award for International Understanding (1979) Freedom of the London Borough of Greenwich (d) (1983) International Simón Bolívar Prize (1983) Ludovic-Trarieux International Human Rights Prize (en) (1985) United Nations Prize in the Field of Human Rights (1988) Grand Star of People's Friendship (d) (1988) Xelata Saxarov (1988) Order of Friendship (d) (1988) Order of Eduardo Mondlane, 1st class (d) (1988) Honorary degree from Spelman College (d) (1990) Honorary doctorate of the University of Cape Town (d) (1990) Lenin Peace Prize (1990) Order of Lenin (en) (1990) Honorary doctor of the University of the Witwatersrand (d) (1991) Honorary doctor of the University of Madrid Complutense (1991) Order of José Martí (1991) Félix Houphouët-Boigny Peace Prize (1991) Atatürk International Peace Prize (en) (1992) Honorary doctor of the University of Fort Hare (d) (1992) Princess of Asturias Award for International Cooperation (d) (1992) Honorary doctor of the Peking University (d) (1992) Honorary doctorate of the Vrije Universiteit Brussel (1993) J. William Fulbright Prize (d) (1993) Wêne:Nobelmedalj.svg Xelata Nobelê ya Aştiyê (1993) ოქროს ოლიმპიური ორდენი (d) (1994) Order of Merit (1995) Alan Paton Award (en) (1995) Grand Collar of the Order of Prince Henry (d) (1995) Order of the Elephant (en) (1996) Honorary doctor of the University of Paris 1 Pantheon-Sorbonne (d) (1996) Order of the Nile (en) (1997) Royal Order of the Seraphim (en) (1997) Grand Cross with Collar of the Order of the White Rose of Finland (d) (1997) Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St. Olav‎ (d) (1998) Honorary Companion of the Order of Canada (d) (1998) Nîşana Terîqeta Îsabela Katolîk (d) (1999) Honorary doctor of Leiden University (d) (1999) Order of the Gold Lion of the House of Nassau (en) (1999) Presidential Medal of Freedom (1999) Order of Prince Yaroslav the Wise, 1st class (d) (1999) Honorary Companion of the Order of Australia (d) (1999) Gandhi Peace Prize (en) (2000) Order of the Lion (en) (2002) Four Freedoms Award – Freedom Medal (d) (2002) Order of Mapungubwe in Platinum (d) (2002) Honorary doctor of the University of Antwerp (d) (2004) Bailiff Grand Cross of the Order of Saint John (d) (2004) Doktoraya fexrî (en) (2004) Honorary doctor of Paris 8 University (d) (2005) Honorary Doctor at Karolinska Institutet (d) (2005) Ambassador of Conscience Award (2006) Giuseppe Motta Medal (en) (2006) Ahimsa Award (en) (2006) Mo Ibrahim Prize for Achievement in African Leadership (en) (2007) Honorary doctorate of the University of Las Palmas, Gran Canaria (d) (2010) Grand Cross of the Order of the Aztec Eagle (d) (2010) Freedom of the Royal Borough of Greenwich (d) (2012) Welatiyê rûmetî yê Parîsê (2013) World Rugby Hall of Fame (en) (2015) |

Xebatên navdar| *Long Walk to Freedom* (d) |

Îmzelewheya yadîgar
**Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela** (jdb. 18ê tîrmeha 1918an - m. 5 kanûna pêşîn a 2013an) ji 9ê gulanê 1994 heta hezîran 1999 yekemîn serokkomarê reşik ê Afrîkaya Başûr bû.

Berî hingî ew ji bo bizavên siyasî û bo nehêlana rejîma apartheid têkoşiya bû ketibû zîndanê. Ew beriya ku bibe serokkomar, rêberê Kongreya Neteweyî ya Afrîkayê (African National Congress, ANC) bû.

Wî 27 salên jiyana xwe li zîndanê bihurandine ku piraniya wê li zindana Gizîrteya Robben derbazbû. Ji ber vê heyama dirêja zîndanîbûnê û bizava wî ji bo nehêlana nîjadperestiyê ew bû navdartirîn rêberê şerê dijberî apartheidê.

Li van bîst salên bihurî wî zêdetirî sed xelatên navneteweyî wergirtine. Li sala 1992an wî Xelata Atatürk a Aştiyê nepejirand û got ko ew nikare di vê rewşa ku Kurdan li Tirkiyê tên bindestkirin de xelatekî wiha werbigire.

Xwendin, bihêztirîn sîleh e ku hûn dikarin jibo guhertina Cîhanê wê bikarbînin.

## Çavkanî

## Girêdanên derve

* Li Wikimedia Commons medyayên di warê Nelson Mandela de hene