# 아메리카호저류

| **아메리카호저과** |
| --- |
|  *Erethizon dorsatum* |
| **생물 분류**ℹ️ |
| 계: | 동물계 |
| 문: | 척삭동물문 |
| 강: | 포유강 |
| 목: | 쥐목 |
| 아목: | 호저아목 |
| 과: | **아메리카호저과** (Erethizontidae) Bonaparte, 1845 |
| **속** |
| * 캐나다호저속 (*Erethizon*)
* 잡는꼬리호저속 (*Coendou*)
* 가는꼬리호저속 (*Chaetomys*)

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**아메리카호저류** 또는 **신세계호저류**는 **아메리카호저과**(Erethizontidae)에 속하는 나무 위에서 생활하는 대형 설치류의 총칭이다. 이름에서 나타나는 바와 같이 몸이 가시로 덮혀 있다. 북아메리카 그리고 남아메리카 북부 지역의 숲과 산림 지대에서 서식한다.

## 하위 속

* 가는꼬리호저아과 (Chaetomyinae)
	+ 가는꼬리호저속 또는 쥐산미치광이속 (*Chaetomys*)
* 아메리카호저아과 (Erethizontinae)
	+ 캐나다호저속 또는 캐나다산미치광이속, 북아메리카호저속 (*Erethizon*)
	+ 잡는꼬리호저속 또는 멕시코산미치광이속, 나무타기산미치광이속 (*Coendou*)

## 계통 분류

다음은 호저아목의 계통 분류이다.

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| 호저아목 |

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라오스바위쥐과 |
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군디과 |
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| 호저하목 |

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호저과 |
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| 피오미스소목 |

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사탕수수쥐과 |
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아프리카바위쥐과 |
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뻐드렁니쥐과 |
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| 천축서소목 |

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아메리카호저과 |
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파카과 |
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천축서과 |
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아구티과 |
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파카라나과 |
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친칠라과 |
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| 데구상과 |

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친칠라쥐과 |
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후티아과 |
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가시쥐과 |
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투코투코과 |
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데구과 |
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* Erethizontidae, Mammal Species of the World, 3rd edition.