# 검은꼬리프레리도그

| **검은꼬리프레리도그** |
| --- |
|  검은꼬리프레리도그 |
| **생물 분류**ℹ️ |
| 계: | 동물계 |
| 문: | 척삭동물문 |
| 강: | 포유강 |
| 목: | 쥐목 |
| 과: | 다람쥐과 |
| 아과: | 땅다람쥐아과 |
| 족: | 마멋족 |
| 속: | 프레리도그속 |
| 종: | **검은꼬리프레리도그** (*C. ludovicianus*) |
| **학명** |
| *Cynomys ludovicianus* |
| (Ord, 1815) |
| **검은꼬리프레리도그의 분포** |
|  검은꼬리프레리도그의 분포 지역 |
| **보전상태** |
|  **최소관심(LC):** 절멸위협 조건 만족하지 않음  평가기관: IUCN 적색 목록 3.1 |

**검은꼬리프레리도그**(*Cynomys ludovicianus*)는 다람쥐과에 속하는 설치류의 일종이다. 5종의 프레리도그 중의 하나이다. 미국과 캐나다 국경부터 미국과 멕시코 국경 사이의 북아메리카 그레이트플레인스에서 발견된다. 일부 다른 프레리도그와 달리 진정한 겨울잠을 자지는 않는다. 겨울 중반에 땅 위에서 관찰된다. 텍사스주에서 검은꼬리프레리도그는 넓이 64,000km2를 차지하고 개체수는 약 4억 마리에 이른다. 개체수가 파괴되기 전에는 북아메리카 중부 지역에서 가장 풍주한 프레리도그였을 것으로 추정하고 있다. 루이스 클라크 탐사의 저널과 탐사 일기를 통해 기재된 2종 중의 하나이다.
천적은 퓨마, 코요테, 늑대, 아메리카오소리, 검은발족제비 등이다.

## 계통 분류

다음은 2009년 헬겐(Helgen) 등의 연구에 기초한 계통 분류이다.

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| 마멋족 |

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열대땅다람쥐속 |
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영양다람쥐속 |
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바위다람쥐속 |
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황금망토땅다람쥐속 |
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마멋속 |
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땅다람쥐속 |
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작은땅다람쥐속 |
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프랭클린땅다람쥐속 |
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| 프레리도그속 |

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검은꼬리프레리도그 |
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멕시코프레리도그 |
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유타프레리도그 |
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거니슨프레리도그 |
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흰꼬리프레리도그 |
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피그미땅다람쥐속 |
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전북구땅다람쥐속 |
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