# Rwanda

Rwanda

sovereign state, country, Republic| Part of | African Union, Economic Community of the Great Lakes Countries  |
| Inception | 1962  |
| Official name | Republic of Rwanda  |
| Native label | Repubulika y'u Rwanda, Republic of Rwanda, République du Rwanda, Jamhuri ya Rwanda, Rwanda  |
| Nickname | The Land of a Thousand Hills, Pays Des Mille Collines  |
| Official language | Kinyarwanda, English, French, Swahili  |
| Anthem | Rwanda Nziza  |
| Culture | culture of Rwanda  |
| Motto text | Ubumwe, Umurimo, Gukunda Igihugu, Unity, Work, Patriotism, Единство, труд, патриотизъм, Remarkable Rwanda, Undod, Gwaith, Gwladgarwch  |
| Continent | Africa  |
| Country | Rwanda  |
| Capital | Bǝrni kura Rwanda yǝ  |
| Located in time zone | UTC+02:00, Africa/Kigali  |
| Located in/on physical feature | East Africa  |
| Coordinate location | 2°0′0″S 30°0′0″E  |
| Coordinates of easternmost point | 2°4′18″S 30°53′52″E  |
| Coordinates of northernmost point | 1°3′0″S 30°27′0″E  |
| Coordinates of southernmost point | 2°50′20″S 29°22′14″E  |
| Coordinates of westernmost point | 2°31′49″S 28°51′44″E  |
| Highest point | Karisimbi  |
| Lowest point | Ruzizi River  |
| Basic form of government | semi-presidential system  |
| Office held by head of state | President of Rwanda  |
| Head of state | Paul Kagame  |
| Office held by head of government | Prime Minister of Rwanda  |
| Head of government | Justin Nsengiyumva  |
| Executive body | Cabinet of Rwanda  |
| Legislative body | Parliament of Rwanda  |
| Highest judicial authority | Supreme Court of Rwanda  |
| Central bank | National Bank of Rwanda  |
| Contains the administrative territorial entity | Northern Province, Eastern Province, Southern Province, Western Province, Bǝrni kura Rwanda yǝ  |
| Currency | Rwandan franc  |
| Shares border with | Uganda, Tanzania, Burundi, Democratic Republic of the Congo  |
| Driving side | right  |
| Electrical plug type | Europlug, Type E, BS 1363  |
| Language used | Kinyarwanda, English, French, Swahili, Rwandan Sign Language  |
| Studied by | Rwandan studies  |
| Official website |   |
| Hashtag | Rwanda  |
| Top-level Internet domain | .rw  |
| Flag | flag of Rwanda  |
| Coat of arms | Emblem of Rwanda  |
| Geography of topic | Geography of Rwanda  |
| Has characteristic | not-free country  |
| History of topic | history of Rwanda  |
| Economy of topic | economy of Rwanda  |
| Demographics of topic | demographics of Rwanda  |
| Commonwealth Sport country code | RWA  |
| Mobile country code | 635  |
| Telephone country code | +250  |
| Trunk prefix | 0  |
| Emergency phone number | 112, 912  |
| GS1 country code | 632  |
| Vehicle registration plate code | RWA  |
| Maritime identification digits | 661  |
| Unicode character | 🇷🇼  |
| Category for maps or plans | Category:Maps of Rwanda  |

Rwanda,[a] hukumamen Republic of Rwanda, shima lardə do suro Great Rift Valley ye gədi Africa ye lan, na do nasha kəmoduwu kura Africa ye-a anəmgədi Africa ye-a kəltayin ma. Digiriwa gana anəm Equator ben kara, Rwandadə Uganda-a, Tanzania-a, Burundi -a, Congo -a kalangainza. Nasha kuruwuro, Rwandaro su "cidi kau duwuye" (France: pays des mille collines) gultin, cidinzə fətedən kau'a anəmgədilan savanna 'a, kəmoduwuwa kada lardədən mbeji. Shi kǝndaram dunyabedǝ kawudo sǝta subtropicalro sagǝdǝna, kuru loktu indi nji samibe-a kuru loktu harye indi-a saa woson. Shima lardə Africa be zauro jama ngəwu'a; suro lardəwa 10,000 km2 kozənayen, shima lardə kən yakkəme nəm nguwu jamaye dunyalan. Bərni kura lardənzəye kuru bərni shiro kurawo ba də shima Kigali.

Barama-saptəmasodə kalangaidən nabkada zaman kawuyeya shuyeyalan, ngawodən amma Bantuye zawal. Nəm nguwu jamayedə buro salakkin fatowaro kəllata, kuru daji mairiwaro walzana. Karnu kən 15th ye lan, mairi fal, cidiya King Gihanga yen, kəriyewa mashiye kada kəlzə mairi Rwanda ye kokkono. Mairi Rwandabedə dawu karnu kən mewun lokko uskunyen shima sunotin, maiwa Tutsi bedə am gadeso'a askərramen kəriwuzana, kərmai dawubero sakəna, kuru letəgəramma kəla kəltəbe koksana. Suro saa 1897yen, Germany ye Rwanda'a səmowona nasha gədi Africa ye German yedən, ngawodən Belgium ye, shidoni 1916lan kərmaidə səmowona woktu kəriwu dinaye kən tilomiyen. Lardəwa Europe ye indiso mai Rwandaye men sonotin kuru letəramma Tutsi ye goza kozana. Nəm nguwu Hutu yedə 1959lan kəriwuzana. Sandiye Tutsi kada ceza kuru dareramman kərmai kəlanzaye koksana, Hutu bǝ ye nguwuro 1962lan kura lardəye Grégoire Kayibandaye fuwumanzəro. Saa 1973 lan askərraye Kayibanda'a kərmaidən səsangəna kuru Juvénal Habyarimana'a kərmairo coko, shidoni letəgəram Hutuyedə gozənadə. Tutsi-ye kərmai Rwandan Patriotic Front (RPF) yedə kəriwu fatoye badizana suro saa 1990 yen. Habyarimana də suro saa Aprilye saa 1994 lan cezəna. RPF ye nəmzalumdə'a kənasar askərrayelan dawono suro kəntagə Yuliyen saa 1994lan.

## Lamintǝ