# Chad

Chad

sovereign state, landlocked country, country| Inception | 11 Shawur 1960  |
| Official name | Tchad, la République du Tchad, Republic of Chad  |
| Native label | République du Tchad, جُمْهُورِيَّة تشاد  |
| Named after | Lake Chad  |
| Official language | French, Arabic  |
| Anthem | La Tchadienne  |
| Culture | culture of Chad  |
| Continent | Africa  |
| Country | Chad  |
| Capital | N'Djamena  |
| Located in time zone | UTC+01:00, Africa/Ndjamena  |
| Located in or next to body of water | Lake Chad  |
| Located in/on physical feature | Sahel, Dawu Africa yǝ  |
| Coordinate location | 15°28′0″N 19°24′0″E  |
| Coordinates of easternmost point | 15°41′56″N 24°0′0″E  |
| Coordinates of northernmost point | 23°26′57″N 16°0′0″E  |
| Coordinates of southernmost point | 7°26′35″N 15°48′0″E  |
| Coordinates of westernmost point | 14°25′0″N 13°28′13″E  |
| Highest point | Emi Koussi  |
| Lowest point | Bodélé Depression  |
| Office held by head of state | President of Chad  |
| Head of state | Mahamat Déby  |
| Office held by head of government | President of Chad  |
| Head of government | Albert Pahimi Padacké, Idriss Déby  |
| Executive body | Government of Chad  |
| Legislative body | National Assembly  |
| Highest judicial authority | Supreme Court of Chad  |
| Central bank | Bank of Central African States  |
| Currency | Central African CFA franc  |
| Twinned administrative body | Aisai  |
| Coextensive with | Africa/Ndjamena  |
| Driving side | right  |
| Electrical plug type | AC power plugs and sockets: British and related types, Type E, Schuko, Europlug  |
| Hashtag | Chad  |
| Top-level Internet domain | .td  |
| Flag | flag of Chad  |
| Coat of arms | coat of arms of Chad  |
| Geography of topic | Geography of Chad  |
| Has characteristic | not-free country  |
| History of topic | history of Chad  |
| Economy of topic | economy of Chad  |
| Demographics of topic | demographics of Chad  |
| Maḍhab | Malikism  |
| Mobile country code | 622  |
| Telephone country code | +235  |
| Emergency phone number | 17, 18, 2251-4242  |
| Licence plate code | TCH, TD  |
| Maritime identification digits | 670  |
| Unicode character | 🇹🇩  |
| Category for maps or plans | Category:Maps of Chad  |

**chad**

Chad də,[a] hukumamen Republic of Chad,[b] shima lardə do cidiyǝ kəltaram yala-a dawu-a Africa yǝ lan kara. Yalanzən Libya, gədinzən Sudan, anəmnzən Central African Republic, anəmfətənzən Cameroon, anəmfətənzən Nigeria (kəla kəmaduwu Chad bǝn), fətenzən Niger. Chad də am miliyon 16, surodən miliyon 1.6 bərni kura N'Djamena lan napsana. Nəm kuranzədə 1,300,000 km2 (500,000 sq mi) yeyi,[] Chad də shima lardə kura kən uwumi suro Africa yǝn kuru shima lardə kura kən findimiwo nasha dunyalan.

Chad də nasha kada mbeji: sahara Sahara ye yalazən, nasha cidiye dawunzən Sahel lan notəna kuru nasha Sudanian Savanna yǝ anəmlan. Lake Chad, shido ngawo lardǝdǝben sunzǝ sadǝnadǝ, shima cidi kǝn indimi suro Africa bǝn. Təlamma Chadyedə sandima Arabic-a Faransa-a.[] Shidə fato kaduwuwa təlamma gade-gade 200 ma kozənaye. Islam (55.1%) kuru adin kəristanna (41.1%) sandima adin kura Chad lan faidatinmawo.[][10]

Saa duwu kən 7me BC lan baditəna dən, nəm nguwu amsobedə ngəwuro suro Chadian basinbero lezana. Dareram saa duwu kən tilomi AD yedən, kəriyewa-a mairiwa-a kada ciza kuru cukkuro suro Chad's Sahelian strip yen, falnzawoso hangalnzə diwalwa kasuwu bǝ trans-Saharan doni nadən kozənadə cistəgəro cedo. Faransa ye kalangaidə'a 1920 lan səmowona kuru nasha Equatorial Africa yǝ Faransayero kəllatə. 1960lan, Chad kərmai kəlabe ciwando cidiya kərmai François Tombalbayeyen..

## Lamintǝ