# ಪರ್ಧಾನ್ ಭಾಷೆ

| ಪರ್ಧಾನ್ |
| --- |
| ಮೂಲ | ಭಾರತ |
| Native speakers | **ಪದವಿನ್ಯಾಸ ದೋಷ: ಗುರುತಿಸಲಾಗದ ವಿರಾಮ ಚಿಹ್ನೆ"೨".** |
| ಭಾಷಾಕುಟುಂಬ | Dravidian
* ದಕ್ಷಿಣ -ಮಧ್ಯ
	+ ಗೊಂಡಿ-ಕುಯಿ
		- ಗೊಂದಿ
			* **ಪರ್ಧಾನ್**
 |
| ಬರವಣಿಗೆ ಕ್ರಮ | Indic |
| Language codes |
| ISO 639-3 | `pch` |
| *Glottolog* | `pard1245` |

**ಪರ್ಧಾನ್ ಭಾಷೆ** ದ್ರಾವಿಡ ಭಾಷೆಗಳಗುಂಪಿಗೆ ಸೇರಿದ ಒಂದು ಭಾಷೆ.ಇದು ತೆಲಂಗಾಣ,ಆಂಧ್ರ ಪ್ರದೇಶ,ಮಧ್ಯ ಪ್ರದೇಶ ಮತ್ತು ಮಹಾರಾಷ್ಟ್ರರಾಜ್ಯಗಳ ಹಲವಾರು ಜಿಲ್ಲೆಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಹರಡಿದಂತೆ ಬಳಕೆಯಲ್ಲಿದೆ. ಸುಮಾರು ೧,೪೦,೦೦೦ ಜನರು ಇದನ್ನು ಬಳಸುತ್ತಾರೆ.ಜಗತ್ತಿನ ಭಾಷೆಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಇದಕ್ಕೆ ೧೧೦೧ನೆಯ ಸ್ಥಾನವಿದೆ.

## ಪದ ಪ್ರಯೋಗ

**ಪರ್ಧನ್'** (ಅಥವಾ **ಪ್ರಧಾನ**) ಎಂಬುದು ಗೊಂಡರ ಸಾಂಪ್ರದಾಯಿಕ ಬಾರ್ಡ್‌ಗಳಾಗಿರುವ ಪರ್ಧಾನ್ ಜನರು ಮಾತನಾಡುವ ಗೊಂಡಿಯ ಒಂದು ಉಪಭಾಷೆಯಾಗಿದೆ. ಇದರ ಭಾಷಿಗರು ಗೊಂಡರು ವಾಸಿಸುವ ಪ್ರದೇಶಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಕಂಡುಬರುತ್ತಾರೆ. ಆಗ್ನೇಯ ಮಧ್ಯಪ್ರದೇಶ, ದೂರದ ಪೂರ್ವ ಮಹಾರಾಷ್ಟ್ರ ಮತ್ತು ಉತ್ತರ ತೆಲಂಗಾಣ.

## ಇತಿಹಾಸ

ಪರ್ಧನ್ ಮಧ್ಯ ಭಾರತದಲ್ಲಿ ವಾಸಿಸುವ ದ್ರಾವಿಡ, ಬುಡಕಟ್ಟು ಗೊಂಡ ಜನರ ಉಪಗುಂಪು. ಹಬ್ಬಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ಪ್ರಮುಖ ಸಾಂಪ್ರದಾಯಿಕ ಸಮಾರಂಭಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಗಾಯಕರು ಮತ್ತು ಸಂಗೀತಗಾರರಾಗಿರುವುದು ಪರ್ದನ್ನ ಸಾಂಪ್ರದಾಯಿಕ ಉದ್ಯೋಗವಾಗಿದೆ. ಹೆಚ್ಚಿನ ಪರ್ದನ್ ಇಂದು ಗೋಧಿ, ಬೇಳೆ, ತರಕಾರಿಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ಹಣ್ಣುಗಳನ್ನು ಬೆಳೆಯುವ ಕೃಷಿ ಕಾರ್ಮಿಕರು. ಕೆಲವರು ಬಿದಿರಿನ ವಸ್ತುಗಳನ್ನು ನೇಯ್ಗೆ ಮತ್ತು ಉತ್ಪಾದಿಸುವ ಮೂಲಕ ತಮ್ಮ ಜೀವನವನ್ನು ನಡೆಸುತ್ತಾರೆ.

## ಧಾರ್ಮಿಕ ನಂಬಿಕೆ

ಪರ್ಧನ್ ಭಾರತದ ಪ್ರಾಚೀನ ಧರ್ಮವಾದ ಹಿಂದೂ ಧರ್ಮವನ್ನು ಆಚರಿಸುತ್ತಾರೆ. ಅವರು ಹಿಂದೂ ಪಂಥಾಹ್ವಾನದ ದೇವರುಗಳನ್ನು ಪೂಜಿಸುತ್ತಾರೆ ಮತ್ತು ಸೇವೆ ಮಾಡುತ್ತಾರೆ. ಪಾರ್ದನ್ ಹಿಂದೂ ದೇವಾಲಯಗಳಿಗೆ ಭೇಟಿ ನೀಡುತ್ತಾರೆ ಮತ್ತು ಅವರ ದೇವರುಗಳಿಗೆ ಪ್ರಾರ್ಥನೆ, ಆಹಾರ, ಹೂವುಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ಧೂಪದ್ರವ್ಯವನ್ನು ಅರ್ಪಿಸುತ್ತಾರೆ.

## ದ್ರಾವಿಡ ಭಾಷೆಗಳ ಪಟ್ಟಿ

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| **ದ್ರಾವಿಡ**  |

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|  **ದಕ್ಷಿಣ**   |

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|  **ದಕ್ಷಿಣ** (SD I)  (ತಮಿಳು–ತುಳು-ಕನ್ನಡ)  |

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|  ತಮಿಳು–ಕನ್ನಡ  |

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|  ತಮಿಳು  |

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|  | **ತಮಿಳು** |
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|  | **ಮಲಯಾಳಂ** |
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|  ಕೊಡವ  |

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ಕೊಡವ |
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ಕುರುಂಬ |
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ಕೋಟ |
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ತೋಡ |
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|  ಕನ್ನಡ–ಬಡಗ  |

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|  | **ಕನ್ನಡ** |
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ಬಡಗ |
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|  ತುಳು  |

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ಕೊರಗ |
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ತುಳು (incl. ಬೆಳ್ಳಾರೆ?) |
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ಕುಡಿಯಾ |
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|  ದಕ್ಷಿಣ -ಮಧ್ಯ (SD II)   (ತೆಲುಗು–ಕುಯಿ)  |

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|  ಗೋಂದಿ–ಕುಯಿ  |

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|  ಗೋಂದಿ  |

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ಗೋಂದಿ |
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ಮದಿಯಾ |
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ಮುರಿಯ |
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ಪರ್ಧಾನ್ |
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ನಾಗರ್‍ಚಾಲ್ |
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ಖಿರ್ವಾರ್ |
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ಕೊಂಡ |
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ಮುಖ-ದೊರ |
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ಕುಯಿ |
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ಕುವಿ |
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ಕೊಯಾ |
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ಮಂಡ |
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ಪೆಂಗೊ |
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|  ತೆಲುಗು  |

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|  | **ತೆಲುಗು** |
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ಚೆಂಚು |
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|  ಮಧ್ಯ   (ಕೊಲಮಿ–ಪಾರ್ಜಿ)  |

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ನಾಯ್ಕಿ |
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ಕೊಲಮಿ |
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ಒಳ್ಳಾರಿ (ಗಡಬ) |
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ದುರುವ |
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|  ಉತ್ತರ  |

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|  ಕುರುಕ್–ಮಾಲ್ಟೊ  |

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ಕುರುಕ್ (ಓರಾನ್,ಕಿಸಾನ್) |
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|  ಮಾಲ್ಟೊ  |

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ಕುಮರ್‍ಭಾಗ್ ಪಹರಿಯ |
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ಸೌರಿಯಾ ಪಹರಿಯ |
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ಬ್ರಾಹುಯಿ |
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## ಉಲ್ಲೇಖಗಳು