# Basa Tai Lü

| Tai Lue |
| --- |
| ᦅᧄᦺᦑᦟᦹᧉ, ᨣᩴᩣᨴᩱ᩠ᨿᩃᩨ᩶ *kam tai lue* |
| Pangucapan | [kâm.tâj.lɯ̀] |
| Tipakay di | Cina, Laos, Thailand, Myanmar, Vietnam |
| Wilayah | Yunnan, Cina |
| Etnik | Tai Lue |
| Jumlah panutur | (550,000 cited 2000–2013) |
| Kaluwarga basa | Tai–Kadai
* Tai
	+ Hulu Ngalawok (Thai)
		- Chiang Saen
			* **Tai Lue**
 |
| Sistim tulisan  | Huruf Tai Tham, Huruf Thai, Huruf Tai Lue Anyar |
| Status rasmi |
| Tiangkoni sabagay basa minoritas di |  China  Laos  Thailand  Myanmar  Vietnam |
| Kode basa |
| ISO 639-3 | `khb` |
| *Glottolog* | `luuu1242` |
|  |

**Bahasa Tai Lü** atawa **Kam Tai Lue (ᦅᧄᦺᦑᦟᦹᧉ)** rik **Sibsongpanna Tai (ᩈᩥ᩠ᨷᩈᩬᨦᨻᩢ᩠ᨶᨶᩣ ᨴᩱᩭ)** joda da salah osay basa say digunako Jolma Tai Lü di nagara Cina, Myanmar, Laos rik Thailand. Bahasa sija tikuruk dilom Rumpun Bahasa Kra-Dai.

## Huruf

### Huruf Tai Lü Anyar

"China Post" dilom Tulisan China rik Huruf Tai Lü Anyar
Bahasa Tai Lü ganta sa makay tolu sistem penulisan say sumang. Bahasa Tai Lü di Cina makay huruf Tai Lü Anyar, sodongko Bahasa Tai Lü di Thailand titulis makay huruf Fakkham rik huruf Tai Tham.

### Konsonan

#### Pangkal

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **Langgar** | ᦀ | ᦂ | ᦃ | ᦄ | ᦈ | ᦉ | ᦊ | ᦎ | ᦏ | ᦐ | ᦔ |
| **Ribah** | ᦁ | ᦅ | ᦆ | ᦇ | ᦋ | ᦌ | ᦍ | ᦑ | ᦒ | ᦓ | ᦗ |
| **IPA** | /ʔa/ | /ka/ | /xa/ | /ŋa/ | /t͡sa/ | /sa/ | /ja/ | /ta/ | /tʰa/ | /na/ | /pa/
 |
| **Langgar** | ᦕ | ᦖ | ᦚ | ᦛ | ᦜ | ᦡ | ᦢ | ᦠ | ᦦ | ᦧ | ᦪ |
| **Ribah** | ᦘ | ᦙ | ᦝ | ᦞ | ᦟ | ᦤ | ᦥ | ᦣ | ᦨ | ᦩ | ᦫ |
| **IPA** | /pʰa/ | /ma/ | /fa/ | /va/ | /la/ | /da/ | /ba/ | /ha/ | /kʷa/ | /xʷa/ | /sʷa/
 |

#### Uncuk

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **Uncuk** | ᧅ | ᧆ | ᧇ | ᧂ | ᧃ | ᧄ | ᧁ | makka uncuk rik ᦰ |
| **IPA** | /k̚/ | /t̚/ | /p̚/ | /ŋ/ | /n/ | /m/ | /w/ | /ʔ/
 |

### Vokal

| Vokal Buntak | Vokal Tijang | Diftong rik huruf i
 |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Huruf | IPA | Huruf | IPA | Huruf | IPA
 |
| *makka* | /a/ |  |  |  ᦺ◌ | /aj/
 |
| ◌ᦰ | /aʔ/ | ◌ᦱ | /aː/ | ◌ᦻ | /aːj/
 |
| ◌ᦲᦰ | /iʔ/ | ◌ᦲ | /i(ː)/ |  |  |
| ᦵ◌ᦰ | /eʔ/ | ᦵ◌ | /e(ː)/ |  |  |
| ᦶ◌ᦰ | /ɛʔ/ | ᦶ◌ | /ɛ(ː)/ |  |  |
| ◌ᦳ | /u(ʔ)/ | ◌ᦴ | /uː/ | ◌ᦼ | /uj/
 |
| ᦷ◌ᦰ | /oʔ/ | ᦷ◌ | /o(ː)/ | ◌ᦽ | /oj/
 |
| ◌ᦸᦰ | /ɔʔ/ | ◌ᦸ | /ɔ(ː)/ | ◌ᦾ | /ɔj/
 |
| ◌ᦹᦰ | /ɯʔ/ | ◌ᦹ | /ɯ(ː)/ | ◌ᦿ | /ɯj/
 |
| ᦵ◌ᦲᦰ | /ɤʔ/ | ᦵ◌ᦲ | /ɤ(ː)/ | ᦵ◌ᧀ | /ɤj/
 |

### Nada

|  | Register langgar | Register ribah
 |
| --- | --- | --- |
| **Tanda** |  | ᧈ | ᧉ |  | ᧈ | ᧉ |
| **Tijajakko rik huruf k** | ᦂ | ᦂᧈ | ᦂᧉ | ᦅ | ᦅᧈ | ᦅᧉ |
| **IPA** | /ka˥/ | /ka˧˥/ | /ka˩˧/ | /ka˥˩/ | /ka˧/ | /ka˩/
 |
| **Transkripsi** | ka¹ | ka² | ka³ | ka⁴ | ka⁵ | ka⁶
 |

### Huruf Tai Tham

### Konsonan

|  | Huruf
 | Bontuk Subgabungan
 | Golar
 | Transliterasi
 | IPA
 | Kelas Nada
 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Translit.
 | IPA
 | Pangkal | Uncuk
 | Pangkal | Uncuk
 |
| 1. Wak Ka | ᨠ |  | ◌᩠ᨠ | *ka* | [kǎ] | k
 | k
 | [k] | [k̚] | langgar
 |
| ᨡ |  | ◌᩠ᨡ | *xa, kha* | [xǎ], [kʰǎ] | x, kh
 | k
 | [x], [kʰ] | [k̚] | langgar
 |
| ᨢ |  | —
 | *xa, kha* | [xǎ] | x, kh
 | —
 | [x] | [k̚] | langgar
 |
| ᨣ |  | ◌᩠ᨣ | *ka* | [ka᷇] | k
 | k
 | [k] | [k̚] | ribah
 |
| ᨤ |  | —
 | *xa, kha* | [xa᷇] | x, kh
 | —
 | [x] | [k̚] | ribah
 |
| ᨥ |  | ◌᩠ᨥ | *xa, kha* | [xa᷇], [kʰa᷇] | x, kh
 | k
 | [x], [kʰ] | [k̚] | ribah
 |
| ᨦ |  | ◌᩠ᨦ | *nga* | [ŋa᷇] | ng
 | ng
 | [ŋ] | [ŋ] | ribah
 |
| 2. Wak Ja | ᨧ |  | ◌᩠ᨧ | *ja, ca* | [t͡ɕǎ] | j, c
 | t
 | [t͡ɕ] | [t̚] | langgar
 |
| ᨨ |  | ◌᩠ᨨ | *sa, cha* | [sǎ], [t͡ɕʰǎ] | s, ch
 | —
 | [s], [t͡ɕʰ] | —
 | langgar
 |
| ᨩ |  | ◌᩠ᨩ | *ja, ca* | [t͡ɕa᷇] | j, c
 | t
 | [t͡ɕ] | [t̚] | ribah
 |
| ᨪ |  | —
 | *sa* | [sa᷇] | s
 | t
 | [s] | [t̚] | ribah
 |
| ᨫ | ,  | ◌᩠ᨫ | *sa, cha* | [sa᷇], [t͡ɕʰa᷄] | s, ch
 | t
 | [s], [t͡ɕʰa᷄] | [t̚] | ribah
 |
| ᨬ |  | ◌᩠ᨬ | *nya* | [ɲa᷇] | ny, y
 | n
 | [ɲ], [j] | [n] | ribah
 |
| 3. Wak Rata | ᨭ |  | ◌᩠ᨭ | *rata* | [lǎ.tǎ] | t
 | t
 | [t] | [t̚] | langgar
 |
| ᨮ | ,  | ◌᩠ᨮ , ◌ᩛ | *ratha* | [lǎ.tʰǎ] | th
 | t
 | [tʰ] | [t̚] | langgar
 |
| ᨯ |  | ◌᩠ᨯ | *da* | [dǎ] | d, th
 | t
 | [d], [tʰ] | [t̚] | nongah
 |
| ᨰ |  | ◌᩠ᨰ | *ratha* | [lǎ.tʰa᷇] | th
 | t
 | [tʰ] | [t̚] | ribah
 |
| ᨱ |  | ◌᩠ᨱ | *rana* | [lǎ.na᷇] | n
 | n
 | [n] | [n] | ribah
 |
| 4. Wak Ta | ᨲ |  | ◌᩠ᨲ | *ta* | [tǎ] | t
 | t
 | [t] | [t̚] | langgar
 |
| ᨳ |  | ◌᩠ᨳ | *tha* | [tʰǎ] | th
 | t
 | [tʰ] | [t̚] | langgar
 |
| ᨴ |  | ◌᩠ᨴ | *ta* | [ta᷇] | t
 | t
 | [t] | [t̚] | ribah
 |
| ᨵ |  | ◌᩠ᨵ | *tha* | [tʰa᷇] | th
 | t
 | [tʰ] | [t̚] | ribah
 |
| ᨶ |  | ◌᩠ᨶ | *na* | [na᷇] | n
 | n
 | [n] | [n] | ribah
 |
| 5. Wak Pa | ᨷ |  | ◌᩠ᨷ , ◌ᩝ | *ba* | [bǎ] | b
 | p
 | [b] | [p̚] | nongah
 |
| ◌᩠ᨷ | *pa* | [pǎ] | p
 | p
 | [p] | [p̚] | langgar
 |
| ᨸ |  |  –
 | *pa* | [pǎ] | p
 | p
 | [p] | [p̚] | langgar
 |
| ᨹ |  | ◌᩠ᨹ | *pha* | [pʰǎ] | ph
 |  –
 | [pʰ] |  –
 | langgar
 |
| ᨺ |  |  –
 | *fa* | [fǎ] | f
 |  –
 | [f] |  –
 | langgar
 |
| ᨻ |  | ◌᩠ᨻ , ◌ᩛ | *pa* | [pa᷇] | p
 | p
 | [p] | [p̚] | ribah
 |
| ᨼ |  |  –
 | *fa* | [fa᷇] | f
 | p
 | [f] | [p̚] | ribah
 |
| ᨽ |  | ◌᩠ᨽ | *pha* | [pʰa᷇] | ph
 | p
 | [pʰ] | [p̚] | ribah
 |
| ᨾ |  | ◌᩠ᨾ , ◌ᩜ | *ma* | [ma᷇] | m
 | m
 | [m] | [m] | ribah
 |
| 6. Awak | ᨿ |  | ◌᩠ᨿ | *nya* | [ɲa᷇] | ny, y
 |  –
 | [ɲ], [j] |  –
 | ribah
 |
| ᩀ |  |  –
 | *ya* | [jǎ] | y
 |  –
 | [j] |  –
 | nongah
 |
| ᩁ |  | ◌᩠ᩁ , ᩕ | *ra, la* | [la᷇] | r, l, h
 | n
 | [r], [l], [h] | [n] | ribah
 |
| ᩃ |  | ◌᩠ᩃ , ◌ᩖ | *la* | [la᷇] | l
 | n
 | [l] | [n] | ribah
 |
| ᩅ |  | ◌᩠ᩅ | *wa* | [wa᷇] | w
 | – | [w] | – | ribah
 |
| ᩆ |  | ◌᩠ᩆ | *sa* | [sǎ] | s
 | t
 | [s] | [t̚] | langgar
 |
| ᩇ |  | ◌᩠ᩇ | *sa* | [sǎ] | s
 | t
 | [s] | [t̚] | langgar
 |
| ᩈ |  | ◌᩠ᩈ , ◌ᩞ | *sa* | [sǎ] | s
 | t
 | [s] | [t̚] | langgar
 |
| ᩉ |  | ◌᩠ᩉ | *ha* | [hǎ] | h
 |  –
 | [h] |  –
 | langgar
 |
| ᩊ |  | ◌᩠ᩊ | *la* | [la᷇] | l
 | n
 | [l] | [n] | ribah
 |
| ᩋ | ,  | ◌ᩬ | *a* | [ʔǎ] |  –
 |  –
 | [ʔ] |  –
 | nongah
 |
| ᩌ |  |  –
 | *ha* | [ha᷇] | h
 |  –
 | [h] |  –
 | ribah
 |

| Huruf
 | Golar
 | **Transliterasi** | **IPA** | Kelas
**Nada** |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Translit.
 | IPA
 | **Pangkal** | **Uncuk** | **Pangkal** | **Uncuk** |
| ᩉ᩠ᨦ | *nga* | [ŋǎ] | ng
 |  –
 | [ŋ] |  –
 | langgar
 |
| ᩉ᩠ᨶ | *na* | [nǎ] | n
 |  –
 | [n] |  –
 | langgar
 |
| ᩉ᩠ᨾ | *ma* | [mǎ] | m
 |  –
 | [m] |  –
 | langgar
 |
| ᩉ᩠ᨿ | *nya* | [ɲǎ] | ny
 |  –
 | [ɲ], [j] |  –
 | langgar
 |
| ᩉᩕ | *ra, la, ha* | [rǎ], [lǎ], [hǎ] | r, l, h
 |  –
 | [r], [l], [h] |  –
 | langgar
 |
| ᩉᩖ, ᩉ᩠ᩃ | *la* | [lǎ] | l
 |  –
 | [l] |  –
 | langgar
 |
| ᩉ᩠ᩅ | *wa* | [wǎ] | w
 |  –
 | [w] |  –
 | langgar
 |

#### Huruf Khusus

| Huruf
 | Golar
 | Nilay Fonetik
(IPA)

 | Catatan
 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Tham
 | Translit.
 | IPA
 |
| ᩓ | ,  | ᩃᩯᩡ, ᩃᩯ | *lae* | [lɛ̄ː]
 | [lɛʔ], [lɛ̄ː]
 | Ligature of letter ᩃ (la) and superscript vowel sign  ᩮ (e).
 |
| ᨶᩣ |  | ᨶᩣ | *naa* | [nāː]
 | [nāː]
 | Ligature of letter ᨶ (na) and vowel sign ᩣ (a).
 |
| ᨬ᩠ᨬ |  | ᨬᨬ | *nya nya* | [ɲa᷇ʔ ɲa᷇ʔ]
 | [n.ɲ]
 | Ligature of letter ᨱ (rana) and ᨬ (nya), used in lieu of double ᨬ.
 |
| ᩔ |  | ᩈ ᩈᩬᨦᩉᩬ᩶ᨦ | *sa song hong* | [sǎː sɔ̌ːŋ hɔ᷇ːŋ]
 | [t̚.s], [s̚.s]
 | Ligature of double ᩈ (high sa).
 |
| ᩕ |  | ᩁᩁᩰᩫ᩠ᨦ | *rarong, rahong* | [la᷇.hōːŋ]
 | [r], [l], [ʰ]
 | Subjoined form of letter ᩁ (*ra*) for a consonant cluster such as ᨷᩕ (*pra*) ᨻᩕ (*pra*) as opposed to the subjoined form -᩠ᩁ used as a final consonant. Traditionally considered as a special letter.
 |

### Vokal

#### Vokal Posay

| Tai Tham
 | IPA
 | Transliterasi
 |
| --- | --- | --- |
| ᩋ |  | /áʔ/
 | a
 |
| ᩋᩣ |  | /āː/
 | aa
 |
| ᩍ |  | /íʔ/
 | i
 |
| ᩎ |  | /īː/
 | ii
 |
| ᩏ |  | /úʔ/
 | u
 |
| ᩐ |  | /ūː/
 | uu
 |
| ᩑ |  | /ēː/
 | e
 |
| ᩒ |  | /ōː/
 | o
 |
| ᩂ |  | /li/, /lɯ̄ː/,
/lɯ᷇ʔ/, /lɤː/

 | rue, ruue,
ri, roe

 |
| ᩄ |  | lue, luue,
li, loe

 |
| ᩐᩣ |  | /aw/
 | aw, au, ao
 |

#### Vokal Bugantung

| Vokal Buntak (rik huruf konsonan ᨠ) |  | Vokal Tijang (rik huruf konsonan ᨠ) |
| --- | --- | --- |
| **IPA** | Mak bukonsonan uncuk
 | Bukonsonan uncuk (ᨦ)
 | **IPA** | Mak Bukonsonan uncuk
 | Bukonsonan uncuk (ᨦ)
 |
| Vokal Mudah
 |
| /a/ | ᨠ, ᨠᩡ | ᨠᩢ᩠ᨦ |  | /aː/
 | ᨠᩣ | ᨠᩣ᩠ᨦ |
| /i/ | ᨠᩥ | ᨠᩥ᩠ᨦ | /iː/
 | ᨠᩦ | ᨠᩦ᩠ᨦ |
| /ɯ/ | ᨠᩧ | ᨠᩧ᩠ᨦ | /ɯː/
 | ᨠᩨ | ᨠᩨ᩠ᨦ |
| /u/ | ᨠᩩ | ᨠᩩᨦ, ᨠᩩᨦ᩼ | /uː/
 | ᨠᩪ | ᨠᩪᨦ, ᨠᩪᨦ᩼ |
| /e/
 | ᨠᩮᩡ, ᨠᩮᩬᩡ | ᨠᩮᩢ᩠ᨦ, ᨠᩮᩬᨦᩡ | /eː/
 | ᨠᩮ | ᨠᩮ᩠ᨦ |
| /ɛ/
 | ᨠᩯᩡ, ᨠᩯᩬᩡ | ᨠᩯᩢ᩠ᨦ, ᨠᩯᩬᨦᩡ | /ɛː/
 | ᨠᩯ | ᨠᩯ᩠ᨦ |
| /o/
 | ᨠᩰᩡ | ᨠᩫ᩠ᨦ | /oː/
 | ᨠᩰ, ᨠᩮᩣ | ᨠᩰᩫ᩠ᨦ, ᨠᩰ᩠ᨦ |
| /ɔ/
 | ᨠᩰᩬᩡ | ᨠᩬᩢᨦ, ᨠᩬᨦᩡ | /ɔː/
 | ᨠᩬᩴ, ᨠᩳ | ᨠᩬᨦ, ᨠᩬᨦ᩼ |
| /ɤ/
 | ᨠᩮᩬᩥᩡ | ᨠᩮᩥᩢ᩠ᨦ, ᨠᩮᩥ᩠ᨦᩡ | /ɤː/
 | ᨠᩮᩬᩥ | ᨠᩮᩥ᩠ᨦ |
| **Diftong** |
| /iaʔ/
 | ᨠ᩠ᨿᩮᩡ | ᨠ᩠ᨿᩢᨦ, ᨠ᩠ᨿᨦᩡ |  | /ia/
 | ᨠ᩠ᨿᩮ | ᨠ᩠ᨿᨦ |
| /ɯaʔ/
 | ᨠᩮᩬᩥᩋᩡ | ᨠᩮᩬᩥᩢᨦ, ᨠᩮᩬᩥᨦᩡ | /ɯa/
 | ᨠᩮᩬᩥᩋ | ᨠᩮᩬᩥᨦ |
| ᨠᩮᩬᩨᩋᩡ | ᨠᩮᩬᩨᩢᨦ, ᨠᩮᩬᩨᨦᩡ | ᨠᩮᩬᩨᩋ | ᨠᩮᩬᩨᨦ |
| /uaʔ/
 | ᨠ᩠ᩅᩫᩡ | ᨠ᩠ᩅᩢᨦ, ᨠ᩠ᩅᨦᩡ | /ua/
 | ᨠ᩠ᩅᩫ | ᨠ᩠ᩅᨦ, ᨠ᩠ᩅᨦ᩼ |
| **Diftong Fonetis** |
| /aw/
 | ᨠᩮᩢᩣ, ᨠᩳ, ᨠᩪᩦ | –
 |  |  |
| /aj/
 | ᨠᩱ, ᨠᩲ, ᨠᩱ᩠ᨿ, ᨠᩱᨿ᩠ᨿ, ᨠᩮᨿ᩠ᨿ, ᨠᩢ᩠ᨿ | -
 |  |
|  | /ɔːj/
 | ᨠᩭ, ᨠᩬ᩠ᨿ | -
 |
| **Vokal Ekstra** |
| /aŋ/
 | ᨠᩴ, ᨠᩘ | —
 |  |  |
| /am/
 | ᨠᩣᩴ | —
 |  |
| /lɯ/
 | ᩂ | –
 | /lɯː/
 | ᩂ, ᩄ | -
 |
|  |

### Nada

| Tanda Nada | Golar | Catatan
 |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Tham
 | Transliteration
 | IPA
 |
| ᩵ |  | ᨾᩱ᩶ᩀᩢ᩠ᨠ, ᨾᩱ᩶ᩀᩰᩬᩡ | *mai yak,*
*mai yo* | /máj.jǎk/,
/máj.jɔ́ʔ/

 |  |
| ᩶ |  | ᨾᩱ᩶ᨡᩬᩴᨩ᩶ᩣ᩠ᨦ, ᨾᩱ᩶ᨪᩢ᩠ᨯ | *mai kho jang,*
*mai sat* | /máj.xɔ̌ː.t͡ɕáːŋ/,
/máj.sát/

 |  |
| ᩷ |  | ᨾᩱ᩶ᨠᩳᩉ᩠ᨶᩮᩬᩥᩋ | *mai ko nuea* | /máj.kɔ̌.nɯa̯/ | Invented for Khuen language, shape like vowel sign -ᩳ (*mai ko*).
 |
| ᩸ |  | ᨾᩱ᩶ᩈᩬᨦᩉ᩠ᨶᩮᩬᩥᩋ | *mai song nuea* | /máj.sɔ̌ːŋ.nɯa̯/ | Invented for Khuen language, shape like ᪂ (Hora digit 2).
 |
| ᩹ |  | ᨾᩱ᩶ᩈᩣ᩠ᨾᩉ᩠ᨶᩮᩬᩥᩋ | *mai sam nuea* | /máj.sǎːm.nɯa̯/ | Invented for Khuen language, shape like ᪃ (Hora digit 3).
 |
| ๋ |  | - | –
 | - | Borrowed from Thai script "Mai Chattawa" into Khuen language. Interchangeable with *mai song nuea*.
 |
| ้ |  | - | –
 | - | Borrowed from Thai script "Mai Tho" into Khuen language. Interchangeable with *mai sam nuea*.
 |

Standar Thai Liba kasatarafan nada Thai
| Chiang Mai Tone
 | Sataraf Nada Thai
 |
| --- | --- |
| Golar
 | Huruf Nada
 | Golar
 | Huruf Nada
 |
| Tingkat-nongah
 | 33 atawa ˧˧
 | สามัญ
 | *saman* | Tingkat-nongah
 | 33 atawa ˧˧
 |
| Ribah-niyak
 | 21 atawa ˨˩
 | เอก
 | *ek* | Ribah-niyak
 | 21 atawa ˨˩
 |
| Langgar-niyak
 | 42 atawa ˦˨
 | โท
 | *tho* | Langgar-niyak
 | 41 atawa ˦˩
 |
| Tingkat-langgar, glotalisasi
 | 44ʔ atawa ˦˦ʔ
 | โทพิเศษ
 | Khusus *tho* | –
 | –
 |
| Langgar-nimbul
 | 45 atawa ˦˥
 | ตรี
 | *kayu* | Langgar-nimbul
 | 45 atawa ˦˥
 |
| Ribah-nimbul
 | 24 atawa ˨˦
 | จัตวา
 | *chattawa* | Ribah-nimbul
 | 24 atawa ˨˥
 |

Konsonan kelas langgar kelas ribah bupasangan untuk konjugasi nada
| IPA
 | Kelas langgar
 | Kelas ribah
 |
| --- | --- | --- |
| [k] | ᨠ | ᨣ |
| [x] | ᨡ, ᨢ | ᨤ, ᨥ |
| [ŋ] | ᩉ᩠ᨦ | ᨦ |
| [t͡ɕ] | ᨧ | ᨩ |
| [s] | ᨨ, ᩆ, ᩇ, ᩈ | ᨪ, ᨫ |
| [ɲ] | ᩉ᩠ᨿ | ᨬ, ᨿ |
| [t] | ᨭ, ᨲ | ᨴ |
| [tʰ] | ᨮ, ᨳ | ᨰ, ᨵ |
| [n] | ᩉ᩠ᨶ | ᨱ, ᨶ |
| [p] | ᨷ ᨸ | ᨻ |
| [pʰ] | ᨹ | ᨽ |
| [f] | ᨺ | ᨼ |
| [m] | ᩉ᩠ᨾ | ᨾ |
| [r] | ᩉᩕ | ᩁ |
| [l] | ᩉᩖ, ᩉ᩠ᩃ, ᩉᩕ | ᩃ, ᩊ, ᩁ |
| [h] | ᩉ, ᩉᩕ | ᩌ, ᩁ |
| [w] | ᩉ᩠ᩅ | ᩅ |

| Konsonan Uncuk sound
 | Vokal Tijang
 | Kelas Konsonan
 | Chiang Mai Tone
 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Tingkat-nongah
 | Ribah-niyak
 | Langgar-niyak
 | Tingkat-langgar, glotalisasi
 | Langgar-nimbul
 | Ribah-nimbul
 |
| Sataraf rik Nada Thai
 |
| สามัญ *(saman)* | เอก *(ek)* | โท *(tho)* | โทพิเศษ (special *tho*)
 | ตรี *(tree)* | จัตวา *(chattawa)* |
| nongah
 | ribah
 | niyak
 | -
 | langgar
 | nimbul
 |
| m, n, ŋ, j, w
koda
(suku kata say mak ticunting)
(korcing) | Ribah & tijang
 | Ribah
 | ᨴᩣ /taː˧˧/ "to smear"
 |  | ᨴ᩵ᩣ /taː˦˨/ "port"
 |  | ᨴ᩶ᩣ /taː˦˥/ "to challenge"
 |  |
| Langgar
 |  | ᨲ᩵ᩣ᩠ᨦ /taːŋ˨˩/ "to carry"
 |  | ᨲ᩶ᩣ᩠ᨶ /taːn˦˦ʔ/ "to oppose"
 |  | ᨲᩣ /taː˨˦/ "eye"
 |
| Nongah
 | ᩋᩩ᩠ᨿ /ʔuj˧˧/ "soft hair"
 | ᩋᩩ᩠᩵ᨿ /ʔuj˨˩/ "to scatter"
 | ᩋᩩ᩠᩶ᨿᩌᩩ᩠᩵ᨿ /ʔuj˦˨.huj˦˨/ "greenish"
 | ᩋᩩ᩠᩶ᨿ /ʔuj˦˦ʔ/ "thigh"
 | ᩋᩩ᩠᩶ᨿ /ʔuj˦˥/ "grand parents"
 | ᩋᩩ᩠ᨿ /ʔuj˨˦/ "breast"
 |
|  |
| ʔ, p̚, t̚, k̚
coda
(suku kata ticunting)
(ngahadang) | tijang
 | Ribah
 |  |  | ᨴᩣ᩠ᨠ /taːk̚˦˨/ "slug"
 |  | ᨶᩰ᩠᩶ᨴ
/noːt̚˦˥/
"Catatan"

 |  |
| Langgar
 |  | ᨲᩣ᩠ᨠ /taːk̚˨˩/ "to dry"
 |  |  |  |  |
| Nongah
 |  | ᨯᩣ᩠ᨷ /daːp̚˨˩/ "sword"
 | ᩋᩪ᩶ᨯ /ʔuːt̚˦˨/ "to swell"
 |  | ᩋ᩶ᩬᨷ /ʔɔːp̚˦˥/ "bottle neck"
 |  |
|  |
| ribah
 | Ribah
 |  |  |  |  | ᨴᩢ᩠ᨠ /tak̚˦˥/ "to greet"
 |  |
| Langgar
 |  |  |  |  |  | ᨲᩢ᩠ᨷ /tap̚˨˦/ "liver"
 |
| Nongah
 |  |  |  |  | ᩋᩩ᩶ᨠ /ʔuk̚˦˥/ "to ferment"
 | ᨯᩢ᩠ᨷ /dap̚˨˦/ "to distinguish (fire)"
 |

#### Pabandingan

|  | Tai Tham
 | Burma
 | Tai Lü Anyar
 | Khmer
 | Thai
 | Lao
 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Unicode
 | Gaya Lanna
 |
| 1. Wak Ka | ᨠ |  | က | ᦂ
 | ក | ก
 | ກ
 |
| ᨡ |  | ခ | ᦃ
 | ខ | ข
 | ຂ
 |
| ᨢ |  |  –
 |  –
 |  –
 | ฃ
 |  –
 |
| ᨣ |  | ဂ | ᦅ
 | គ | ค
 | ຄ
 |
| ᨤ |  |  –
 | ᦆ
 |  –
 | ฅ
 |  –
 |
| ᨥ |  | ဃ |  –
 | ឃ | ฆ
 |
(modern: ຄ)

 |
| ᨦ |  | င | ᦇ
 | ង | ง
 | ງ
 |
| 2. Wak Ja | ᨧ |  | စ | ᦈ
 | ច | จ
 | ຈ
 |
| ᨨ |  | ဆ |  –
 | ឆ | ฉ
 |
(modern: ສ)

 |
| ᨩ |  | ဇ | ᦋ
 | ជ | ช
 | ຊ
 |
| ᨪ |  |  –
 | ᦌ
 |  –
 | ซ
 |  –
 |
| ᨫ |  | ဈ |  –
 | ឈ | ฌ
 |
(modern: ຊ)

 |
| ᨬ |  | ည |  –
 | ញ | ญ
 |
(modern: ຍ)

 |
| 3. Wak Rata | ᨭ |  | ဋ |  –
 | ដ | ฏ
 |
(modern: ຕ)

 |
| ᨮ |  | ဌ |  –
 | ឋ | ฐ
 |
(modern: ຖ)

 |
| ᨯ |  | ဍ | ᦡ
 | ឌ | ฑ, ฎ, ด
 |
(modern: ທ, ດ)

 |
| ᨰ |  | ဎ |  –
 | ឍ | ฒ
 |
(modern: ທ)

 |
| ᨱ |  | ဏ |  –
 | ណ | ณ
 |
(modern: ນ)

 |
| 4. Wak Ta | ᨲ |  | တ | ᦎ
 | ត | ต
 | ຕ
 |
| ᨳ |  | ထ | ᦏ
 | ថ | ถ
 | ຖ
 |
| ᨴ |  | ဒ | ᦑ
 | ទ | ท
 | ທ
 |
| ᨵ |  | ဓ | ᦒ
 | ធ | ธ
 |
(modern: ທ)

 |
| ᨶ |  | န | ᦓ
 | ន | น
 | ນ
 |
| 5. Wak Pa | ᨷ |  | ပ | ᦢ
 | ប | บ
 | ບ
 |
| ᨸ |  |  –
 | ᦔ
 |  –
 | ป
 | ປ
 |
| ᨹ |  | ဖ | ᦕ
 | ផ | ผ
 | ຜ
 |
| ᨺ |  |  –
 | ᦚ
 |  –
 | ฝ
 | ຝ
 |
| ᨻ |  | ဗ | ᦗ
 | ព | พ
 | ພ
 |
| ᨼ |  |  –
 | ᦝ
 |  –
 | ฟ
 | ຟ
 |
| ᨽ |  | ဘ | ᦘ
 | ភ | ภ
 |
(modern: ພ)

 |
| ᨾ |  | မ | ᦙ
 | ម | ม
 | ມ
 |
| 6. Awak | ᨿ |  | ယ | ᦍ
 | យ | ย
 | ຍ
 |
| ᩀ |  |  –
 | ᦊ
 |  –
 | อย
 | ຢ
 |
| ᩁ |  | ရ | ᦣ
 | រ | ร
 | ຣ
(modern: ລ)

 |
| ᩃ |  | လ | ᦟ
 | ល | ล
 | ລ
 |
| ᩅ |  | ဝ | ᦞ
 | វ | ว
 | ວ
 |
| ᩆ |  | ၐ
(modern: သ)

 |  –
 | ឝ
(modern: ស)

 | ศ
 |
(modern: ສ)

 |
| ᩇ |  | ၑ
(modern: သ)

 |  –
 | ឞ
(modern: ស)

 | ษ
 |
(modern: ສ)

 |
| ᩈ |  | သ | ᦉ
 | ស | ส
 | ສ
 |
| ᩉ |  | ဟ | ᦠ
 | ហ | ห
 | ຫ
 |
| ᩊ |  | ဠ |  –
 | ឡ | ฬ
 |
(modern: ລ)

 |
| ᩋ |  | အ | ᦀ
 | អ | อ
 | ອ
 |
| ᩌ |  |  –
 |  –
 |  –
 | ฮ
 | ຮ
 |
| 7. Khusus
 | ᩂ |  | ၒ |  –
 | ឫ | ฤ
 |  –
 |
| ᩄ |  | ၔ |  –
 | ឭ | ฦ
 |  –
 |

### Angka

| Angka | Angka (Alfabet Tai Lü Anyar) | Alfabet Tai Lü Anyar | Alfabet Tai Tham | Transkripsi IPA
 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1
 | ᧚
 | ᦓᦹᧂᧈ
 | ᨶᩧ᩠᩵ᨦ
 | nɯŋ |
| 2
 | ᧒
 | ᦉᦸᧂ
 | ᩈᩬᨦ
 | sɔ́ŋ |
| 3
 | ᧓
 | ᦉᦱᧄ
 | ᩈᩣ᩠ᨾ
 | sám |
| 4
 | ᧔
 | ᦉᦲᧈ
 | ᩈᩦ᩵
 | si᷄ː |
| 5
 | ᧕
 | ᦠᦱᧉ
 | ᩉᩢᩣ
 | ha᷅ː |
| 6
 | ᧖
 | ᦷᦠᧅ
 | ᩉᩫ᩠ᨠ
 | hók |
| 7
 | ᧗
 | ᦵᦈᧆ
 | ᩮᨧ᩠ᨯ
 | t͡ɕét |
| 8
 | ᧘
 | ᦶᦔᧆᧈ
 | ᩯᨸ᩠ᨯ
 | pɛ᷄t |
| 9
 | ᧙
 | ᦂᧁᧉ
 | ᩮᨠᩢᩢᩣ
 | ka᷅w |
| 10
 | ᧚᧐
 | ᦉᦲᧇ
 | ᩈᩥ᩠ᨷ
 | síp |
| 100
 | ᧚᧐᧐
 | ᦣᦾᧉ
 | ᩁᩢᩭ
 | hɔ̀i |
| 10,000
 | ᧚᧐᧐᧐᧐
 | ᦖᦹᧃᧈ
 | ᩉ᩠ᨾᩨ᩵ᩁ
 | mɯ᷄n |
| 100,000
 | ᧚᧐᧐᧐᧐᧐
 | ᦶᦉᧃ
 | ᩯᩈ᩠ᨶ
 | sɛ́n |
| 1,000,000
 | ᧚᧐᧐᧐᧐᧐᧐
 | ᦟᦱᧃᧉ
 | ᩃᩢᩣ᩠ᨶ
 | làn |

#### Pabandingan

| Angka Arab
 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4
 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9
 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Angka Hora
 | ᪀ | ᪁ | ᪂ | ᪃ | ᪄ | ᪅ | ᪆ | ᪇ | ᪈ | ᪉ |
| Angka Tham
 | ᪐ | ᪑ | ᪒ | ᪓ | ᪔ | ᪕ | ᪖ | ᪗ | ᪘ | ᪙ |
|  |
| Angka Thai
 | ๐ | ๑ | ๒ | ๓ | ๔ | ๕ | ๖ | ๗ | ๘ | ๙
 |
| Angka Lao
 | ໐ | ໑ | ໒ | ໓ | ໔ | ໕ | ໖ | ໗ | ໘ | ໙
 |
| Angka Burma
 | ๐ | ၁ | ၂ | ၃ | ၄ | ၅ | ၆ | ၇ | ၈ | ၉ |
| Angka Khmer
 | ០ | ១ | ២ | ៣ | ៤ | ៥ | ៦ | ៧ | ៨ | ៩ |

## Rujukan