# Mongolia

| Mongolia ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ Монгол Улс *Mongol Uls* (Mongol)  |
| --- |
|
Panji

Lambang

 |
| **Samboyan:**— |
| **Lagu kabangsoan:** Монгол улсын төрийн дуулал *Mongol ulsyn töriin duulal* ("Himne Nasional Mongolia") |
| **Cap nagara**  |
| Perlihatkan BumiPerlihatkan peta Bendera |
|  |
| Nagori Ratu (rik kota paling balak) | Ulaanbaatar¹ ﻿ / ﻿ |
| Basa rasmi | Mongol |
| Huruf rasmi | Sirilik Mongol Mongol |
| Kalumpuk etnik (2010) | * 96% Mongol
* 4% Kazakh
 |
| Igamo  | Buddha (53%) Mak buigamo (38,6%) Islam (3%) Syamanisme (2,9%) Kakristenan (2,2%) Barihna (0,4%) |
| Demonim | *Mongolian* |
| Pamarintahan | Kasatuan semi-presidensial republik konstitusional |
|  |
| • Presiden  | Ukhnaagiin Khürelsükh |
| • Pardano Mantori  | Gombojavyn Zandanshatar |
|  |
| Legislatif | ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ Улсын Их Хурал *Ulsyn Ikh Hural* |
| Pambontukan |
|  |
| • Konfederasi Xiongnu  | sakitar 209 SM |
| • Kakaisaran Mongol  | 1206 |
| • Mardika jak Dinasti Qing  | 29 Desember 1911 |
| • Mardika jak Republik Cina  | 11 Juli 1921 |
| • Republik Rakyat Mongolia  | 26 November 1924 |
| • Kabibasan diakui bak Cina  | 5 Januwari 1946 |
| • Konstitusi ganta sa  | 13 Fabuwari 1992 |
|  |
| Borak |
|  - Total | 1.564.116 km2 (18) |
|  - Pauwayan (%) | 0,67 |
| Populasi |
|  - Parkiraan 2020 | 3.658.863 (134) |
|  - Kapado'an | 2,07/km2 |
| PDB (KKB) | 2019 |
|  - Total | $47 miliar (115) |
|  - Per kapita | $14.270 (93) |
| PDB (nominal) | 2019 |
|  - Total | $13,7 miliar (133) |
|  - Per kapita | $4.151 (116) |
| Gini (2018) |  32,7 biyaso |
| IPM (2019) |  0,737 langgar · 99 |
| Duwit | Tögrög (₮) (`MNT`) |
| Ataran waktu |  (UTC+7/+8) |
| Format tanggal | yyyy.mm.dd (CE) |
| Lajur kamudi | kanan |
| Kode talipon | +976 |
| Kode ISO 3166 | MN |
| Ranah Internet | .mn .мон |
| 1. Juga dieja "Ulan Bator".
2. "Mongolian" menunjukkan kebangsaan, yang mencakup minoritas seperti Kazakh dan Tuva, sedangkan "Mongol" merujuk kepada etnis Mongol.
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**Mongolia** joda da nagara di Asiya Darak, nagara hasa dihapik ruwa nagara balak joda da diantara nagara Cina di huluna rik Rusia di libana, nagara hasa tikurung pamatang atawa makka lawok.

## Dimugrafi

#### Igamo

| Igamo di Mongolia (2020) |
| --- |
|  |  |  |  |  |
| Buddha  |  | 51,7% |
| Mak buigamo |  | 40,6% |
| Islam  |  | 3,2% |
| Syamanisme Mongolia  |  | 2,5% |
| Nasrani |  | 1,3% |
| Barihna |  | 0,7% |

Data Sensus Nasional
| Kelompok Etnis
 | Bagian Dari Suku
 | 1956
 | 1963
 | 1969
 | 1979
 | 1989
 | 2000
 | 2010
 |
| Khalkha
 | Mongol
 | 639,141
 | 775,376
 | 911,079
 | 1,235,806
 | 1,610,424
 | 1,934,674
 | 2,168,141
 |
| Kazakh
 | Turkik
 | 36,729
 | 47,735
 | 62,812
 | 84,305
 | 120,506
 | 102,983
 | 101,526
 |
| Dörbet
 | Mongol
 | 25,667
 | 31,339
 | 34,725
 | 45,053
 | 55,208
 | 66,706
 | 72,403
 |
| Bayid
 | Mongol
 | 15,874
 | 19,891
 | 25,479
 | 31,053
 | 39,233
 | 50,824
 | 56,573
 |
| Buryat
 | Mongol
 | 24,625
 | 28,523
 | 29,772
 | 29,802
 | 35,444
 | 40,620
 | 45,087
 |
| Zakhchin
 | Mongol
 | 15,772
 | 14,399
 | 15,662
 | 18,957
 | 23,478
 | 25,183
 | 32,845
 |
| Dariganga
 | Mongol
 | 16,852
 | 18,587
 | 20,603
 | 24,564
 | 29,040
 | 31,909
 | 27,412
 |
| Altai Uriankhai
 | Mongol
 | 10,833
 | 13,140
 | 15,057
 | 19,475
 | 22,998
 | 29,766
 | 26,654
 |
| Darkhad
 | Mongol
 | 8,826
 | 10,174
 | 10,716
 | 14,757
 | 19,019
 | 21,558
 |
| Khotogoid
 | Mongol
 | ...
 | ...
 | ...
 | ...
 | ...
 | 7,237
 | 15,460
 |
| Torguud
 | Mongol
 | 4,729
 | 6,028
 | 7,119
 | 8,617
 | 10,050
 | 12,628
 | 14,176
 |
| Khoton
 | Mongol
 | 2,603
 | 2,874
 | 4,056
 | 4,380
 | 6,076
 | 9,014
 | 11,304
 |
| Myangad
 | Mongol
 | 2,518
 | 2,712
 | 3,222
 | 4,173
 | 4,760
 | 6,028
 | 6,592
 |
| Tuva
 | Turkik
 | ...
 | ...
 | ...
 | ...
 | ...
 | 4,778
 | 5,169
 |
| Barga
 | Mongol
 | 2,458
 | 2,343
 | 2,305
 | 1,999
 | 2,130
 | 2,506
 | 2,989
 |
| Üzemchin
 | Mongol
 | 2,046
 | 2,070
 | 2,127
 | 2,030
 | 2,086
 | 2,386
 | 2,577
 |
| Eljigin
 | Mongol
 | ...
 | ...
 | ...
 | ...
 | ...
 | 151
 | 1,340
 |
| Sartuul
 | Mongol
 | ...
 | ...
 | ...
 | ...
 | ...
 | 1,540
 | 1,286
 |
| Hamnigan of Tungusic origin
 | Mongol
 | ...
 | ...
 | ...
 | ...
 | ...
 | 565
 | 537
 |
| Tsaatan
 | Mongol
 | ...
 | ...
 | ...
 | ...
 | ...
 | 303
 | 282
 |
| Chantuu
 | Mongol
 | ...
 | ...
 | ...
 | ...
 | ...
 | 380
 | 260
 |
| Kharchin
 | Mongol
 | ...
 | ...
 | ...
 | ...
 | ...
 | 266
 | 152
 |
| Chahar
 | Mongol
 | ...
 | ...
 | ...
 | ...
 | ...
 | 123
 | 132
 |
| (Huuchid)
 | Mongol
 | ...
 | ...
 | ...
 | ...
 | ...
 | ...
 | ...
 |
| (Baarin)
 | Mongol
 | ...
 | ...
 | ...
 | ...
 | ...
 | ...
 | ...
 |
| (Khorchin)
 | Mongol
 | ...
 | ...
 | ...
 | ...
 | ...
 | ...
 | ...
 |
| (Tümed)
 | Mongol
 | ...
 | ...
 | ...
 | ...
 | ...
 | ...
 | ...
 |
| Kebangsaan Russia
 | 13,444
 | 8,905
 | 1,433
 | 196
 | 140
 | 2,020
 | 2,474
 |
| Kebangsaan China
 | 16,157
 | 21,981
 | 725
 | 344
 | 247
 | 3,374
 | 8,688
 |
| Kebangsaan Korea
 | ...
 | ...
 | ...
 | ...
 | ...
 | 338
 | 1,522
 |
| Kebangsaan Amerika Serikat
 | ...
 | ...
 | ...
 | ...
 | ...
 | 303
 | 656
 |
| Others
 | 11,125
 | 6,819
 | 35,045
 | 8,653
 | 1,509
 | ...
 | ...
 |
| **Mongolia** | 845,481
 | 1,017,162
 | 1,188,271
 | 1,538,980
 | 1,987,274
 | 2,365,269
 | 2,754,685
 |

## Rujukan