# Huruf Batak

**Huruf Batakᯘᯮᯒᯖ᯲ ᯅᯖᯂ᯲
*Surat Batak
|  |
| **Gambar** Tulisan **Surat Batak** sai titulis dilom huruf Batak varian Batak Toba |
| **Basa** | Batak
 |
| **Arah Penulisan** | Kiri guk Kanan
 |
| **Jenis Huruf** | Abugida
 |
| **Pencipta** | -
 |
| **Status** | Lokok tipakay
 |
| **Periode** | Abad ke-15-Ganta
 |
| **Unicode** | `U+1BC0`–`U+1BFF` |

**Aksara Batak** atawa **Surat Batak** joda da aksara say tipakay untuk nulis rumpun-rumpun Basa Batak di Sumatera Utara say lamon macom na di tiyap rumpun Basa Batak.

## Huruf

|  |
| --- |
| **Surat (Huruf dasar)** |
| **IPA** | a
 | ha
 | ka
 | ba
 | pa
 | na
 | wa
 | ga
 | dʒa
 | da
 | ra
 | ma
 | ta
 | sa
 | ja
 | ŋa
 | la
 | ɲa
 | tʃa
 | nda
 | mba
 | i
 | u
 |
| **Transkripsi** | a
 | ha
 | ka
 | ba
 | pa
 | na
 | wa
 | ga
 | ja
 | da
 | ra
 | ma
 | ta
 | sa
 | ya
 | nga
 | la
 | nya
 | ca
 | nda
 | mba
 | i
 | u
 |
| **Karo** |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| **Mandailing** |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| **Pakpak** |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| **Toba** |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| **Simalungun** |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |

Bontuk alternatif:

**^1**  (used in Mandailing)
**^2^3^4^5^6**

|  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Latin Trans.
 | Diyakritik Batak
 |  | Latin Trans.
 | Diyakritik Batak rik /ka/ |
| Karo
 | Mand.
 | Pakp.
 | Sima.
 | Toba
 | Karo
 | Mand.
 | Pakp.
 | Sima.
 | Toba
 |
| -a
 |  |  |  |  |  | ka
 |  |  |  |  |  |
| -e
 |

---

 |  |

---

 |  |  | ke
 |

---

 |  |

---

 |  |  |
| -i
 |

---

 |  |  |  |  | ki
 |

---

 |  |  |  |  |
| -o
 |

---

 |  |  |  |  | ko
 |

---

 |  |  |  |  |
| -ou
 |  |  |  |  |  | kou
 |  |  |  |  |  |
| -u
 |  |  |  |  | -U | ku
 |  |  |  |  |  |
| -ng
 |  |  |  |  |  | kang
 |  |  |  |  |  |
| -h
 |  |  |  |  |  | kah
 |  |  |  |  |  |
| –
 |  |  |  |  |  | k
 |  |  |  |  |  |

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|

| Huruf Batak
 | Jabaran
 |
| --- | --- |
|  |  +
 |  | =
 |  | a + -u = u
 |
|  |  +
 |  | =
 |  | a + -u = u (Simalungun)
 |
|  |  +
 |  | =
 |  | ha + -u = hu (Mandailing)
 |
|  |  +
 |  | =
 |  | ha + -u = hu (Simalungun)
 |
|  |  +
 |  | =
 |  | ha + -u = hu
 |
|  |  +
 |  | =
 |  | ka + -u = ku (Mandailing)
 |
|  |  +
 |  | =
 |  | ba + -u = bu
 |
|  |  +
 |  | =
 |  | pa + -u = pu (Mandailing)
 |
|  |  +
 |  | =
 |  | pa + -u = pu (Pakpak, Toba)
 |
|  |  +
 |  | =
 |  | pa + -u = pu (Simalungun)
 |
|  |  +
 |  | =
 |  | na + -u = nu
 |
|  |  +
 |  | =
 |  | na + -u = nu (Mandailing)
 |
|  |  +
 |  | =
 |  | wa + -u = wu (Mandailing, Toba)
 |
|  |  +
 |  | =
 |  | wa + -u = wu (Pakpak, Toba)
 |
|  |  +
 |  | =
 |  | wa + -u = wu (Simalungun)
 |
|  |  +
 |  | =
 |  | ga + -u = gu
 |
|  |  +
 |  | =
 |  | ga + -u = gu (Simalungun)
 |
|  |  +
 |  | =
 |  | ja + -u = ju
 |

 |

| Huruf Batak
 | Jabaran
 |
| --- | --- |
|  |  +
 |  | =
 |  | da + -u = du
 |
|  |  +
 |  | =
 |  | ra + -u = ru
 |
|  |  +
 |  | =
 |  | ra + -u = ru (Simalungun)
 |
|  |  +
 |  | =
 |  | ma + -u = mu
 |
|  |  +
 |  | =
 |  | ma + -u = mu (Simalungun)
 |
|  |  +
 |  | =
 |  | ta + -u = tu
 |
|  |  +
 |  | =
 |  | ta + -u = tu
 |
|  |  +
 |  | =
 |  | sa + -u = su (Pakpak)
 |
|  |  +
 |  | =
 |  | sa + -u = su (Mandailing)
 |
|  |  +
 |  | =
 |  | sa + -u = su (Mandailing)
 |
|  |  +
 |  | =
 |  | sa + -u = su (Simalungun)
 |
|  |  +
 |  | =
 |  | ya + -u = yu
 |
|  |  +
 |  | =
 |  | ya + -u = yu (Simalungun)
 |
|  |  +
 |  | =
 |  | nga + -u = ngu
 |
|  |  +
 |  | =
 |  | la + -u = lu
 |
|  |  +
 |  | =
 |  | la + -u = lu (Simalungun)
 |
|  |  +
 |  | =
 |  | nya + -u = nyu
 |
|  |  +
 |  | =
 |  | ca + -u = cu (Mandailing)
 |

 |

| ha
 |  +
 | tompi
 | =
 | ka
 | sa
 |  +
 | tompi
 | =
 | ca
 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  +
 |  | =
 |  |  |  +
 |  | =
 |  |
|  |  +
 |  | =
 |  |

| ta
 |  +
 | vokal
 |  +
 | pa
 |  +
 | pangolat
 |  =
 | silabel
 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  | +
 |  | +
 |  | =
 |  |
| ta
 |  |  | +
 | pa
 | +
 | pangolat
 | =
 | tap
 |
|  | +
 |  | +
 |  | +
 |  | =
 |  |
| ta
 | +
 | e
 | +
 | pa
 | +
 | pangolat
 | =
 | tep
 |
|  | +
 |  | +
 |  | +
 |  | =
 |  |
| ta
 | +
 | e
 | +
 | pa
 | +
 | pangolat
 | =
 | tep
 |
|  | +
 |  | +
 |  | +
 |  | =
 |  |
| ta
 | +
 | i
 | +
 | pa
 | +
 | pangolat
 | =
 | tip
 |
|  | +
 |  | +
 |  | +
 |  | =
 |  |
| ta
 | +
 | o
 | +
 | pa
 | +
 | pangolat
 | =
 | top
 |
|  | +
 |  | +
 |  | +
 |  | =
 |  |
| ta
 | +
 | u
 | +
 | pa
 | +
 | pangolat
 | =
 | tup
 |

| Cuntuh
 | Golar
 | Fungsi
 |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Bindu na metek (bindu ronik)
 | Ngamula'i paragraf atawa bait
 |
|  |
|  | Bindu panarboras (bindu pocak biyas)
 |
|  | Bindu judul (bindu judul)
 | Misahko judul rik isi tulisan
 |
|  | Bindu pangolat
 | Tanda tambahan
 |