# Lezzayer

| Lezzayer |
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ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴳⴷⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵖⵔⴼⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⴷⵣⴰⵢⵔⵉⵜ |
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| Bando n dzayr  | Emblème de l'Algérie (fr)   |

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| Imseɣret | *Qassaman* |
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| Adrim |
«S weɣref i weɣref» |
| Ansa |
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| Tamanaɣt |
Lezzayer |
| Imezdaɣ |
| Teɣṛed |
46 164 219 (2023) |
| • Taneẓẓi n tɣerfa |
19,38 imezdaɣen/km² |
| Gentilé (fr)  |
Azzayri, Tazzayrit, Izzayriyen, Tizzayriyin |
| Tutlayt tunṣibt |
Taɛrabt Tamaziɣt taslugant tazzayrit |
| Ddin |
Tineslemt |
| Tarakalt |
| Amur seg |
Fransa |
| Tajumma |
2 381 741 km² |
| Tezga-d ɣef yiri |
Ilel agrakal |
| Isek yeflalen |
tahat (2 918 m) |
| Agaz yudren | Ceṭṭ Melɣiɣ (−40 m) |
| Tilisa yakked |
Lmerruk Libya Nnijer Mali Tunes Muriṭanya Aneẓruf Utrim Ṭṭelyan Spenyul
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| Asefk amazray |
| Asnulfu |
3 Yulyu 1962 5 Yulyu 1962 |
| Adyan asaru | Tagrawla tazzayrit guerre des Sables (fr)  guerre civile algérienne (fr)  Imtawayen n Evian
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| Jour férié (fr)  | Lɛid tameqqrant (10 dhou al-hijja (fr) ) Lɛid tameẓyant (2 chawwal (fr) ) fête de l'Indépendance (fr)  (5 yulyu) acoura (10 mouharram (fr) ) lmulud (12 rabia al awal (fr) ) fête du jour de l'An (fr)  (1 yennayer) nouvel an musulman (fr)  (1 mouharram (fr) ) journée internationale des travailleurs (fr)  (1ru mayyu) yenayer (12 yennayer) Revolution Day (en)  (1 wember) Isra et Miraj (fr)  (27 rajab (fr) )

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| Tuddsa tasertayt |
| Anagraw asertay | régime semi-présidentiel (fr)  d république populaire (fr)  |
| Exécutif (fr)  | gouvernement de l'Algérie (fr)  |
| Assemblée délibérante (fr)  | Parlement en Algérie (fr)  |
| • Aselway n Lezzayer |
Ɛebdelmaǧid Tebbun (19 Duǧember 2019) |
| • Aneɣlaf amezwaru n tmurt n Lezzayer | Sifi Ghrieb (fr)  (28 Ɣuct 2025) |
| Corps judiciaire suprême (fr)  | Cour suprême (fr)  |
| Tadamsa |
| Produit intérieur brut nominal (fr)  |
163 472 233 246 $ (2021) |
| Tadrimt | dinar azzayri |
| Amekzay uglim |
| Izṭi akudan | AMS+01:00 |
| Domaine internet (fr)  | .dz |
| Plan de numérotation (fr)  |
+213 |
| Numéro d'appel d'urgence (fr)  | 14, 17, 1548 d 1055 (fr)  |
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| Azamul n tmurt |
DZ |
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| Nniḍen |
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| Tansa n web |
el-mouradia.dz… |

**Lezzayer** (s tfinaɣ :ⴷⵣⴰⵢⵔ) azwel unṣib **Tagduda Tazzayrit Tamagdayt Taɣerfant** (s tfinaɣ : **ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴳⴷⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵖⵔⴼⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⴷⵣⴰⵢⵔⵉⵜ**) d tamurt tamaziɣt i d-yezgan deg Tefriqt Ugafa. Tamanaɣt ines d Lezzayer, tiɣremt ugaren tiyaḍ deg umḍan n imezdaɣ. Zgan-d deg tilisa-s seg ugafa ilel agrakal, seg ugafasammer Tunes, seg usammer Libya, seg unẓulasammer Nijir, seg unẓulamalu Mali ak d Muriṭanya, ma s tama tella tamurt n Meṛṛuk.

Lezzayer, i yesɛan tajumma n 2 381 741 km2, d tamurt tamezwarut deg temɣer deg Tefriqt ak d tmura n illel agrakal.

Lezzayer tewwi-d timunent-ines si tmurt n Fṛansa ass n 5 Yulyu 1962, mbed ṭṭraḍ icudden. Nettat d taɛeggale n Tdukli n Iɣlanen, Tadukli n Tmura n Tefriqt, d Tamdunt Taɛṛabt.

Deg tmendawt n Lezzayer yersa-d belli tamurt n Lezzayer d tamurt tineslemt, Taɛṛabt d Tamaziɣt, d annect-a i ibennun tinekkit n wegdud Azzayri.

## Aẓar n yisem

Tamanaɣt n Lezzayer (*Icosium*, mbeɛd *Al Jazair* id yefkan isem Lezzayer).
Isem n tmurt n Lezzayer yusa-d seg yisem n tmanaɣt-ines. Dɣa, caḍen isegziyen i fkan i yisem agi. Asegzi amezwaru yeqqared belli *Lezzayer* yusad seg *Alger*, isem aɛewwaj arumi n yisem *Alguère* s tkatalant. Aneggaru agi yeffɣed si teɛrabt "Ǧazayer", isem i s-yefka Buluɣin mmis n Ziri (neɣ *Dziri*), win i d-ixelqen tadinastit tazirit ass-nni mmi yesekka tamdint n Lezzayer deg useggas n 960 f agaluz n temdint taqdimt i yesɛan isem s trumant *Icosium*. Netta yefka-as isem n Lezzayer at Mezɣenna. Asegzi-niḍen yeqqared belli isem n *Lezzayer* yettwakksed si teɛrabt الجزائر (*al-Djaza'ir*), asget n جزيرة (*Djazira*) neɣ « tigzirt », acku Lezzayer tella am tegzirt: yar uneẓruf d yellel.

## Amezruy

### Tislamit n Lezzayer

Ass mi teɣli Ṛuma, yrnan s-deffiris iwendalen, llan Ibizanten imidusen dacu yeğa i wakken ad ilin aṭas n tigeldiwin timaziɣin timecṭaḥ g Arris daɣen, kra degsent ugin y mir-id ussan inselmen jar 665 d 708, g useggas n 665, iɛraben ẓedmen i tikkelt tamenzut f Tafrikt ugafa armi (tamazɣa) g useggas n 683 yeṭṭef Ɛuqba n nafiɛ aḥelli.
Cciln azbu n tageldunt Dihya, g aseggas n 708 uɣalen imaziɣen timdefirt maca ɣelben-ten iɛraben, ihi ṭfen tamurt imaziɣen, yǧan ajjed nsen d tutlayt nsen igejdan.

### Taslekt tafransit

Tufad Fransa imerwasen n Bakri d Bucnaq d sebba f aken ad tekcem ar Lezzayer s usagen n Sidi Freǧ g useggas n 1830

#### Tagrawla n nuwember

Ass n 31 tuber 1954 llan iserdasen idzayriyen sewjaden (ttheggin) i imenɣi, ggunin (arjan) ass n tatusant n irumiyen imi llan marra deg yiḍ netmaɣra, ttun iman-nsen, maca g idurar iserdasen wten (ssufɣen) tarṣaṣt tamenzut f 00:00, akka i tebda ( tekkmassa) tegrawla n ugdud i yellan ddau uḍar n temharsa (colonisation) n Fransa.

Tewwwi-d azarug -ines ass n 5 yulyu aseggas n 1962, tkecm-itt Fransa di yulyu n 1830 ass mi tella s ddaw n tecḍat n Turk taɛutumanit. Am wakken i s-yenna Ccix Muḥend u Lḥusin:

*Ikecm-ed Urumi di ṣṣif
Ad iffeɣ s ssif
Di ṣṣif
 Qbel lexrif...*
Tedda Lezzayer abrid yeččur s yisennanen tebda amezruy -ines g wass mi tegred tagrawla n umenzu n wember 1954 deg wedrar n Wawras, ymagred ass n tatusant lɛid (adriz) n irumiyen.
refden-tt irgazen d tlawin am Ɛebban Remḍan, Ḥusin At Ḥmed, kolonel Uɛemran, Mesṭafa U Bulɛid, Muḥemmed Buḍyaf, Ḥasiba Ben Buɛli, Ferḥat Ɛebbas, Xiḍer, cadhen ismawen-nsen d ayen i d-fkan i Lezzayer.

## Tarakalt

Tamurt n Lezzayer d tamurt tamenzut i meqqren akk ɣef timura n tigrakalin s tajumma ines, d tamurt tis snat i meqqren g timura n umenẓaw n Tafriqt, tesɛa tamurt n Lezzayer g tama n wenẓul amur ameqqran nu unezruf ismis Sehra.
deg ugafa, aṭlas atelli

### Tarakalt tadeblant

Tebḍa tamurt n Lezzayer ɣef 58 n twilayin, yal tawilayt tesɛa agraw aɣerfan f ixf nnes lwali. Yal tawilayt tebḍa ɣef asunen, yal asun yebḍa ɣef tɣiwanin. Tikkelt taneggarut i tetwabḍa dyes tamurt n Lezzayer tella deg useggas n 2019.

Tamendawt n Lezzayer n useggas 1963
tebḍa tamurt ɣef 48 n twilayin:

| N°= | Isem aqbayli | Isem aṛumi |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Adrar | Adrar |
| 2 | Cclef | Chlef |
| 3 | Leɣwaṭ | Laghouat |
| 4 | Um Lebwaqi | Oum El Bouaghi |
| 5 | Tabatent | Batna |
| 6 | Bgayet | Béjaïa |
| 7 | Tibeskert | Biskra |
| 8 | Beccar | Béchar |
| 9 | Blida | Blida |
| 10 | Tubiret | Bouira |
| 11 | Tamenɣast | Tamanrasset |
| 12 | Tbesset | Tébessa |
| 13 | Tlemsan | Tlemcen |
| 14 | Tyaret | Tiaret |
| 15 | Tizi Wezzu | Tizi Ouzou |
| 16 | Lezzayer (tamanaɣt) | Alger |
| 17 | Ǧelfa | Djelfa |
| 18 | Jijel | Jijel |
| 19 | Sṭif | Sétif |
| 20 | Sɛida | Saïda |
| 21 | Skikda | Skikda |
| 22 | Sidi Belɛebbas | Sidi Bel Abbes |
| 23 | Ɛennaba | Annaba |
| 24 | Galma | Guelma |
| 25 | Qsenṭina | Constantine |
| 26 | Lemdiyyet | Médéa |
| 27 | Mestɣanem | Mostaganem |
| 28 | Tamsilet | M'sila |
| 29 | Mɛesker | Mascara |
| 30 | Wargla | Ouargla |
| 31 | Wehran | Oran |
| 32 | Lbeyyeḍ | El Beyedh |
| 33 | Illizi | Illizi |
| 34 | Burǧ Buɛririǧ | Bordj Bou Arréridj |
| 35 | Bumerdas | Boumerdès |
| 36 | Ṭṭaref | Taref |
| 37 | Tinduf | Tindouf |
| 38 | Tisemsilt | Tissemsilt |
| 39 | Lwad | El Oued |
| 40 | Tixencelt | Khenchela |
| 41 | Suq Ahṛas | Souk Ahras |
| 42 | Tipaza | Tipaza |
| 43 | Mila | Mila |
| 44 | Ɛin Defla | Aïn Défla |
| 45 | Nɛama | Nâama |
| 46 | Ɛin Timucent | Aïn Témouchent |
| 47 | Taɣerdayt | Ghardaïa |
| 48 | Ɣilizan | Rélizane |

## Asegzi n wawalen

## Ẓer daɣen

* Lezzayer (tamanaɣt)
* Tamurt n Leqbayel
* Tafriqt