# Iran

| Républik Islam Iran Islamic Republic of Iran جمهوری اسلامی ايران Jomhūrī-ye Eslāmī-ye Īrān |
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Gendéra

Aditamèng

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| **Motto:Allahu Akbar (Takbir) (Arab: Allah Maha Agung) (de jure) Esteqlāl, āzādī, jomhūrī-ye eslāmī (Pèrsi: "Kamardikan, Kabébasan, Républik Islam") (de facto)* |
| **Gunagita:Sorūd-e Mellī-e*  |
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| Kuthagaralan Kutha paling gedhé | Teheran |
| Jawatbasa | Pèrsi |
| Papréntahan | Républik Islam Teokratik |
| Révolusi |
| • Banyu (%) | 0,7% |
| Population |
| • Pikira-kira 2005 | 68.017.860 (18) |
| • Cacahjiwa - | - |
| GKK  (ITK) | Pikira-kira 2005 |
| • Gunggung | US$518,7 milyar (19) |
| • Saben wong | US$7.594 (75) |
| Artacihna | Rial (IRR) |
| Laladan wektu | UTC+3:30 |
| • Mangsa ketiga (AKK) | UTC+3:30 (ora ana) |
| Kodhé bèl | 98 |
| TLD internèt | .ir |

**Iran** (utawa **Pèrsi**) (basa Pèrsi: ایران) iku nagara Wétan Tengah sing papané ing Asia kidul-kulon. Sanadyan ing njero negri nagara iki wis ditepungi minangka Iran wiwit jaman kuna, tekan taun 1935 Iran isih diarani **Pèrsi** ing donya Kulon. Ing taun 1959, Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi ngetokaké wara-wara yèn kaloro istilah mau éntuk dipigunakaké. Jeneng Iran iku kognat tetembungan "Arya" sing ateges "Tlatah Bangsa Arya".

Iran wewatesan karo Azerbaijan (500 km) lan Armenia (35 km) ing lor-kulon lan Laut Kaspia ing lor, Turkmenistan (1000 km) ing lor-wétan, Pakistan (909 km) lan Afganistan (936 km) ing wétan, Turki (500 km) lan Irak (1.458 km) ing kulan, lan perairan Lempongan Pèrsi lan Lempongan Oman ing kidul.

Nalika ing taun 1979, siji Révolusi Iran sing diirid karo Ayatollah Khomeini ngedegaké siji Républik Islam teokratis saéngga jeneng jangkepé Iran saiki yaiku **Républik Islam Iran** (جمهوری اسلامی ایران).

Kutha krajan Iran yaiku Teheran. Nagara iki sing ndunungi kurang luwih 60 yuta jiwa lan jembaré ana... km².

Iran iku negara nekabudaya sing nduweni akeh kalumpuk suku lan basa. 51% Persia, 17-18 Turki (wong Azerbaijan Iran), 10-11% Kurdi, 6% Luri, 4.5% Mazenderani, 3.5% Gilak, 2.1% Baloch, 1.9% Arab, 1% Turkmen, & 2% (Qashqai, Talish, Afshar, Semnani, Tati, Armenia, Asiria, Georgia, Mandaean, Sirkasia, Yahudi, Khalaj, Bashkardi, lan liya-liyane).

## Pamérangan administrasi

wilyah-wewengkon Iran miturut nomer-nomer ing sisih kiri
Iran kapérang dadi telung puluh provinsi sing dipréntah siji gubernur (استاندار, ostāndār). Peta ing gambar ora nuduhaké provinsi Hormozgan, (#20 ing njeron pratélan) sing wujud siji pulo:

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|  |  |
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| 1. | Tehran |
| 2. | Qom |
| 3. | Markazi |
| 4. | Qazvin |
| 5. | Gīlān |
| 6. | Ardabil |
| 7. | Zanjan |
| 8. | Azarbaijan Wétan |
| 9. | Azarbaijan Kulon |
| 10. | Kurdistan |

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|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| 11. | Hamadān |
| 12. | Kermanshah |
| 13. | Īlām |
| 14. | Lorestān |
| 15. | Khūzestān |
| 16. | Chaharmahal lan Bakhtiari |
| 17. | Kohgiluyeh lan Boyer-Ahmad |
| 18. | Bushehr |
| 19. | Fārs |
| 20. | Hormozgān |

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|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| 21. | Sistan lan Baluchestan |
| 22. | Kermān |
| 23. | Yazd |
| 24. | Isfahan |
| 25. | Semnān |
| 26. | Māzandarān |
| 27. | Golestān |
| 28. | Khorasan Lor |
| 29. | Razavi Khorasan |
| 30. | Khorasan Kidul |

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## Rujukan

## Pranala njaba

* Situs Pamimpin Agung
* Situs Kaprésidhènan
* Situs resmi pariwisata Archived 2015-08-24 at the Wayback Machine.
* Cithakan:Fa Farhangsara.com Archived 2015-08-01 at the Wayback Machine.
* Blog Présidhèn Iran Archived 2007-10-03 at the Wayback Machine.
* Palembagaan IranArchived 2006-09-02 at the Wayback Machine.
* Situs Encyclopaedia Britannica - "Iran"
* Encyclopædia Iranica Archived 2012-01-21 at the Wayback Machine.
* WikIran Encyclopedia

| Nagari-nagari ing Wétan Tengah |
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| Arab Saudi | Bahrain | Irak | Iran | Israel | Kuwait | Libanon | Mesir | Oman | Qatar | Suriah | Turki | Uni Emirat Arab | Yaman | Yordania |