# Pengamat PBB

Minangka tambahan tumrap 192 nagara anggota sing wis ana, **Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa** duwé akèh badan internasional, entitas, lan nagara non-anggota, dadi **pengamat**. Pengamat nduwé hak wicara ing **Sidang Umum PBB**, nanging ora duwé hak suara (vote) wektu nyusun resolusi.

## Nagara Non-anggota

Nagara pengamat non-anggota diakoni minangka entitas kang *berdhaulat*, lan bisa ngajokaké petisi kanggo nggabung dadi anggota penuh. Contoné, Switzerland uga dadi nagara pengamat wiwit taun 1948 nganti taun 2002, sabanjuré dadi nagara anggota penuh tanggal 10 September 2002.

| Nagara non-anggota | Tanggal dadi status pengamat |
| --- | --- |
| Tahta Suci(kadhaulatan nglingkupi tlatah Vatican City) | 6 April 1964: dadi nagara pengamat 1 Juli 2004 (A/RES/58/314): éntuk kabèh hak minangka anggota penuh kajaba voting |

Republic of China / Taiwan, saliyané ngajokké dadi anggota penuh, uga wis ngajokké dadi pengamat wiwit taun 1991; nanging, marga 1971 nulak ROC lan panulakan saka People's Republic of China, mulané tetep ditulak.

Cathetan: Palestina lan *the Sovereign Military Order of Malta* saiki durung diakoni déning PBB minangka nagara non-anggota, nanging mung minangka entitas.

## Organisasi lan entitas International

Akèh organisasi international, *non-governmental organization* (NGO), lan entitas kang kanagaraan lan kadhaulatané durung cetha, uga diundang minangka pengamat ing Sidang Umum PBB. Sawetara organisasi mau nduwé kantor tetep ing markas PBB ing kutha New York, sawatara liyané ora amarga pilihané dhéwé.

| Organisasi utawa entitas | Tanggal staus pengamat |
| --- | --- |
| *African, Caribbean and Pacific Group of States* | 15 Oktober 1981 (A/RES/36/4) |
| *African Development Bank* | 28 Oktober 1987 (A/RES/42/10) |
| Cithakan:Country data African Union | 11 Oktober 1965 (A/RES/2011(XX)) 15 Agustus 2002 (General Assembly decision 56/475) |
| *Agency for the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons in Latin America and the Caribbean* | 17 Oktober 1988 (A/RES/43/6) |
|  *Andean Community of Nations* | 22 Oktober 1997 (A/RES/52/6) |
| *Asian African Legal Consultative Organization* | 13 Oktober 1980 (  **A/RES/35/2**) |
| *Asian Development Bank* | 19 November 2002 (A/RES/57/30) |
| *Association of Caribbean States* | 15 October 1998 |
| Cithakan:Country data ASEAN | 4 Dhésèmber 2006 (A/RES/61/44) |
| *Black Sea Economic Cooperation Organization* | 8 Oktober 1999 (A/RES/54/5) |
| Cithakan:Country data Caribbean Community | 17 Oktober 1991 (A/RES/46/8) |
| *Central American Integration System* | 19 Oktober 1995 (A/RES/50/2) |
| *Collective Security Treaty Organization* | 2 December 2004 (A/RES/59/50) |
| *Common Fund for Commodities* | 23 November 2005 (A/RES/60/26) |
| Cithakan:Country data CIS Commonwealth of Independent States | 24 Maret 1994 (A/RES/48/237) |
| Cithakan:Country data Commonwealth Commonwealth Secretariat | 18 Oktober 1976 (A/RES/31/3) |
| Barkas:CPLP flag.svg Community of Portuguese Language Countries | 26 Oktober 1999 (A/RES/54/10) |
| *Community of Sahelo-Saharan States* | 12 Dhésèmber 2001 (A/RES/56/92) |
| Dewan Éropah | 17 October 1989 (A/RES/44/6) |
| East African Community | 9 December 2003 (A/RES/58/86) |
| *Economic Community of Central African States* | 12 Dhésèmber 2000 (A/RES/55/161) |
| *Economic Community of West African States* | 2 Dhésèmber 2004 (A/RES/59/51) |
| *Economic Cooperation Organization* | 13 October 1993 (A/RES/48/2) |
| *Eurasian Economic Community* | 9 Dhésèmber 2003 (A/RES/58/84) |
|  Uni Éropah | 11 Oktober 1974 (A/RES/3208 (XXIX)) |
| *GUAM Organization for Democracy and Economic Development* | 9 Dhésèmber 2003 (A/RES/58/85) |
| *Hague Conference on Private International Law* | 23 November 2005 (A/RES/60/27) |
| *Ibero-American Conference* | 23 November 2005 (A/RES/60/28) |
| *Indian Ocean Commission* | 4 Dhésèmber 2006 (A/RES/61/43) |
| Inter-American Development Bank | 12 Dhésèmber 2000 (A/RES/55/160) |
| *Inter-Parliamentary Union* | 19 November 2002 |
| *International Centre for Migration Policy Development* | 19 November 2002 (A/RES/57/31) |
|  International Committee of the Red Cross | 16 Oktober 1990 (A/RES/45/6) |
| *International Criminal Court* |  |
| *International Criminal Police Organization (Interpol)* | 15 Oktober 1996 (A/RES/51/1) |
| *International Development Law Institute* | 12 Dhésèmber 2001 (A/RES/56/90) |
|  International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies | 19 Oktober 1994 (A/RES/49/2) |
| *International Hydrographic Organization* | 12 Dhésèmber 2001 (A/RES/56/91) |
| International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance | 9 Dhésèmber 2003 (A/RES/58/83) |
| *International Organization for Migration* | 16 Oktober 1992 (A/RES/47/4) |
|  International Organization of la Francophonie | 10 November 1978 (A/RES/33/18) 18 December 1998 (General Assembly decision 53/453) |
| *International Seabed Authority* | 24 Oktober 1996 (A/RES/51/6) |
| *International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea* | 17 December 1996 (A/RES/51/204) |
| *International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources* (or the World Conservation Union) | 17 Dhésèmber 1999 (A/RES/54/195) |
| *Islamic Development Bank Group* | 28 March 2007 (A/RES/61/259) |
| *Latin American Economic System (SELA)* | 13 October 1980 (A/RES/35/3) |
| *Latin American Integration Association* | 23 November 2005 (A/RES/60/25) |
| *Latin American Parliament* | 13 Oktober 1993 (A/RES/48/4) |
| League of Arab States | 1 November 1950 (A/RES/477 (V)) |
| *OPEC Fund for International Development* | 4 December 2006 (A/RES/61/42) |
| *Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development* | 15 Oktober 1998 (A/RES/53/6) |
| *Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States* | 2 Dhésèmber 2004 (A/RES/59/52) |
| *Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe* | 13 Oktober 1993 (A/RES/48/5) |
| Organization of American States | 16 Oktober 1948 (A/RES/253 (III)) |
| Barkas:OIC-Flag.jpg Organization of the Islamic Conference | 10 Oktober 1975 (A/RES/3369 (XXX)) |
| Pacific Islands Forum | 17 Oktober 1994 (A/RES/49/1) |
|  Palestine Liberation Organization | 22 November, 1974 (A/RES/3237 (XXIX)): observer status December 9, 1988 (A/RES/43/160): designation "Palestine" December 15, 1988 (A/RES/43/177): right to circulate communications without intermediary July 7, 1998 (A/RES/52/250): right to participate in general debate and additional rights |
| *Partners in Population and Development* | 19 November 2002 (A/RES/57/29) |
| *Permanent Court of Arbitration* | 13 Oktober 1993 (A/RES/48/3) |
| *Shanghai Cooperation Organization* | 2 Dhésèmber 2004 (A/RES/59/48) |
| *South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation* | 2 Dhésèmber 2004 (A/RES/59/53) |
|  Southern African Development Community | 2 Dhésèmber 2004 (A/RES/59/49) |
| Cithakan:Country data SMOM Sovereign Military Order of Malta | 24 Agustus 1994 |
| *World Customs Organization* | 23 Maret 1999 (A/RES/53/216) |

## Réferènsi

* Organizations granted observer status in the General Assemby Archived 2004-06-27 at the Wayback Machine. (last updated 30 November 2005)
* List of non-Member States, entities and organizations having received a standing invitation to participate as observers in the sessions and the work of the General Assembly (last updated 22 December 2006)
* Permanent Missions to the United Nations (Blue Book) (last updated 3 August 2007)

## Uga delengen

* Pratélan nagara
* Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa

## Pranala njaba

* Sidang Umum PBB
* Misi PBB ing New York City