# Kana

| Kana  |
| --- |
| Jinis | Silabik |
| Basa | Basa Jepang, Basa-basa Ryukyu, Basa Ainu, Basa Palau |
| Kala | wiwit tahun 800 nganti saiki |
| Aksara babon | Aksara Balung Ramalan* Aksara Segel
	+ Aksara Klerik
		- Kanji
			* Man'yōgana
				+ Kana
 |
| ISO 15924 | `Hrkt, 412` |
| Jeneng Unicode | Katakana or Hiragana |
| Larik Unicode | U+30A0–U+30FF |
|

Kana (仮名, Kana?) ya iku tulisan silabik Jepang, pérangan saka sistem panulisan kang misuwur ing Jepang (kanji (漢字)) kang béda marang panulisan logografis Cina. Ana telung cara panulisan kana: tulisan modhèren hiragana (ひらがな); katakana (カタカナ); lan cara nggunakaké silabus kanji kuna iki sinebut man'yōgana (万葉仮名) sing dadi baboné, lan mujudaké leluri kalorone. Hentaigana (変体仮名, "varian kana") menika warna historis hiragana standar modhèren. Ing basa Jepang modhèren, hiragana lan katakana nduwèni jinis karakter kang makili swara kang padha.

Katakana biyasa dinggo nulis Ainu. Kana Taiwan biyasa dinggo nulis *furigana* ing Basa Hokkien Taiwan nalikané jaman Pendudukan Jepang ing Taiwan.

Amargi sithiké jumlah fonem ing basa Jepang, sarta struktur wanda kang rélatif kaku, sistem kana dadi karakter sing paling akurat kanggo nggambaraké pangucapan basa Jepang.

## Hiragana lan katakana

Perkembangan Kana

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Kana Jepang: hiragana (kiwa) lan katakana (tengen) (Gambar ing tabel)|  | – | *k* | *s* | *t* | *n* | *h* | *m* | *y* | *r* | *w* |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| *a* | あア | かカ | さサ | たタ | なナ | はハ | まマ | やヤ | らラ | わワ |
| *i* | いイ | きキ | しシ | ちチ | にニ | ひヒ | みミ | ※ | りリ | ゐヰ |
| *u* | うウ | くク | すス | つツ | ぬヌ | ふフ | むム | ゆユ | るル | ※ |
| *e* | えエ | けケ | せセ | てテ | ねネ | へヘ | めメ | ※ | れレ | ゑヱ |
| *o* | おオ | こコ | そソ | とト | のノ | ほホ | もモ | よヨ | ろロ | をヲ |

 |

   | んン **(*n*)** |

 |

Sandhangan Dakuten, hiragana (kiwa) and katakana (tengen)|  | *g* | *z* | *d* | *b* | *p* | *ng* |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| *a* | が ガ | ざ ザ | だ ダ | ば バ | ぱ パ | か゚ カ゚ |
| *i* | ぎ ギ | じ ジ | ぢ ヂ | び ビ | ぴ ピ | き゚ キ゚ |
| *u* | ぐ グ | ず ズ | づ ヅ | ぶ ブ | ぷ プ | く゚ ク゚ |
| *e* | げ ゲ | ぜ ゼ | で デ | べ ベ | ぺ ペ | け゚ ケ゚ |
| *o* | ご ゴ | ぞ ゾ | ど ド | ぼ ボ | ぽ ポ | こ゚ コ゚ |

Diagram Yōon, hiragana|  | *k* | *s* | *t* | *n* | *h* | *m* | *r* |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| *ya* | きゃ | しゃ | ちゃ | にゃ | ひゃ | みゃ | りゃ |
| *yu* | きゅ | しゅ | ちゅ | にゅ | ひゅ | みゅ | りゅ |
| *yo* | きょ | しょ | ちょ | にょ | ひょ | みょ | りょ |

Diagram Yōon, hiragana|  | *g* | *j* | *b* | *p* | *ng* |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| *ya* | ぎゃ | じゃ | びゃ | ぴゃ | き゚ゃ |
| *yu* | ぎゅ | じゅ | びゅ | ぴゅ | き゚ゅ |
| *yo* | ぎょ | じょ | びょ | ぴょ | き゚ょ |

## Rujukan

## Pranala jaba

* Hiragana & katakana chart and writing practice sheet
* Practice pronunciation and stroke order of Kana Archived 2017-09-14 at the Wayback Machine.
* Origin of Hiragana
* Origin of Katakana
* Kana web translator Archived 2006-07-19 at the Wayback Machine. - Transliterate Kana to Rōmaji
* Kana Copybook (PDF)