# Allium

| Bawang prei |
| --- |
|  |
| Bawang prei |
| Klasifikasi ngèlmiah |
| Karajan: | Plantae |
| Dhivisi: | Magnoliophyta |
| Klas: | Liliopsida |
| Ordho: | Asparagales |
| Famili: | Alliaceae |
| Génus: | Allium |
| Jeneng binomial |
| Allium ampeloprasum L. |
| Sinonim |
| * *Allium adscendens* Kunth
* *Allium albescens* Guss.
* *Allium ampeloprasum* var. *babingtonii* (Borrer) Syme
* *Allium ampeloprasum* var. *bertolonii* (De Not.) Nyman
* *Allium ampeloprasum* var. *bulbiferum* Syme
* *Allium ampeloprasum* var. *bulgaricum* Podp.
* *Allium ampeloprasum* var. *caudatum* Pamp.
* *Allium ampeloprasum* subsp. *euampeloprasum* Hayek
* *Allium ampeloprasum* var. *gasparrinii* (Guss.) Nyman
* *Allium ampeloprasum* var. *gracile* Cavara
* *Allium ampeloprasum* subsp. *halleri* Nyman
* *Allium ampeloprasum* var. *holmense* Asch. & Graebn.
* *Allium ampeloprasum* f. *holmense* (Asch. & Graebn.) Holmboe
* *Allium ampeloprasum* subsp. *porrum* (L.) Hayek
* *Allium ampeloprasum* var. *porrum* (L.) J.Gay
* *Allium ampeloprasum* var. *pylium* (De Not.) Asch. & Graebn.
* *Allium ampeloprasum* subsp. *thessalum* (Boiss.) Nyman
* *Allium ampeloprasum* var. *wiedemannii* Regel
* *Allium ascendens* Ten.
* *Allium babingtonii* Borrer
* *Allium bertolonii* De Not.
* *Allium byzantinum* K.Koch
* *Allium duriaeanum* Regel
* *Allium durieuanum* Walp.
* *Allium gasparrinii* Guss.
* *Allium halleri* G.Don
* *Allium holmense* Mill. ex Kunth
* *Allium kurrat* Schweinf. ex K.Krause
* *Allium laetum* Salisb.
* *Allium lineare* Mill.
* *Allium porraceum* Gray
* *Allium porrum* L.
* *Allium porrum* var. *ampeloprasum* (L.) Mirb.
* *Allium porrum* subsp. *euampeloprasum* Breistr.
* *Allium porrum* var. *kurrat* (Schweinf. ex K.Krause) Seregin
* *Allium pylium* De Not.
* *Allium scopulicola* Font Quer
* *Allium scorodoprasum* subsp. *babingtonii* (Borrer) Nyman
* *Allium spectabile* De Not.
* *Allium syriacum* Boiss.
* *Allium thessalum* Boiss.
* *Porrum amethystinum* Rchb.
* *Porrum ampeloprasum* (L.) Mill.
* *Porrum commune* Rchb.
* *Porrum sativum* Mill.
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**Bawang prei** (*Allium ampeloprasum* utawi *Allium porrum*) punika kagolong wonten ing génus *Allium* inggih punika kulawarga bawang. Raosipun punika mèmper kaliyan bawang bombai. Bawang prei punika kathah dipun-ginakaken wonten ing olahan Eropa. Padatanipun dipuntumis wonten ing mentéga dumugi alum sadèrèngipun dipuncampur kaliyan dhaharan sanès. Bawang prei punika kalebet komponèn ingkang wigati wonten ing masakan Perancis ing antawisipun *vichyssoise* (sup sedhep mawi kentang lan bawang prei) lan ugi sup Skotlandia kados déné bubur Scottish lan *cock-a-leekie*. Bawang prei punika kalebet salah satunggaling sayuran nasional negeri Wales.

## Habitat

*Allium ampeloprasum* dipunwastani minangka tuwuhan asli ing kathah negara ing sakiwa tengenipun Laut Hitam, Laut Adriatik, lan Laut Tengah saking Portugal dumugi Mesir lan Rumania. Wonten ing Ruslan lan Ukraina dipunwastani invansif, kejawi wonten ing Crimea minangka tuwuhan asli. Ugi kalebet tuwuhan asli ing Etiopia, Uzbekistan, Iran lan Irak. Ugi dipunwastani alamiah wonten ing Britania Raya, Irlandia, Ceko, negara-negara Baltik, Bélarus, Azores, Madeira, Canary Islands, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Pakistan, Tiongkok, Australia (sedaya negara bagéyan kejawi Queensland lan Tasmania), Mexico, Dominican Republic, Puerto Rico, Haiti, Amerika Serikat (wewengkon kidul-wetan California, New York, Ohio lan Illinois), Galápagos, sarta Argentina.

## Galèri

* Baru berbunga
* Berbunga penuh
* Allium ampeloprasum - MHNT

## Pirsani ugi

* godhong bawang

## Rujukan

## Pranala njawi

* PROTAbase on *Allium ampeloprasum*
* *Allium ampeloprasum* in Guernsey Archived 2007-09-27 at the Wayback Machine.
* *Allium ampeloprasum* in the USA Archived 2011-06-06 at the Wayback Machine.
* Plants For a Future database
* Flora of Israel Online