# Amérika Latin

**Amérika Latin**

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| Jembar | 21,069,501 km² |
| Populasi | 561,200,000 |
| Nagara | 20 |
| Dependensis | 10 |
| GDP | $2.26 Trillion (*exchange rate*) $4.5 Trillion (*purchasing power parity*) |
| Basa | Basa Spanyol, Basa Portugis, Basa Prancis, Basa Haiti Creole, Quechua, Aymara, Nahuatl, Basa Maya, Basa Guaraní, Basa Italia, Basa Inggris, Basa Jerman, Basa Welsh, Basa Walanda, Basa Kanton, Basa Jepang lan liyané |
| Zona Wektu | UTC-2:00 (Brazil) to UTC-8:00 (Mexico) |
| Ktha gedhé | 1. Mexico City 2. São Paulo 3. Buenos Aires 4. Rio de Janeiro 5. Lima 6. Bogotá 7. Santiago de Chile 8. Caracas 9. Guadalajara 10. Monterrey |

**Amérika Latin** (Basa Portugis lan Basa Spanyol ipun **América Latina**, Basa Prancis ipun **Amérique Latine**) inggih punika satunggiling tlatah ing Buwana Amérika ing pundi Basa Roman, ingkang asalipun saking Latin (mliginipun Basa Spanyol lan Basa Portugis), dados basa pengantar wicara ingkang utami. Amérika Latin bènten sanget kaliyan tlatah Anglo-Amérikah, ingkang basa wicara paling dominan basa Inggris.

## Dhefinisi

Wonten sawatawis dhefinisi ingkang magepokan kalih Amérika Latin, nanging boten wonten satunggal kemawon ingkang sampurna utawi konsisten.

## Ètimologi

Wiktionary
Pirsani informasi ngenani Amérika Latin ing KamusWiki.

Peta Amérika Latin
Aslinipun saking istilah pulitik, *Amérique latine* ingkang dipunwiwiti déning Kaisar Prancis Napoleon III, ingkang nyebataken *Amérique latine* lan *Indochine* minangka sasaran kanggé ekspansi salami piyambakipun kuwaos.

## Sajarah

Tanggal kamardikan nagara-nagara Amérika Latin.

## Pembagéan politis

Amérika Latin miturut pulitik dipunpérang dados nagari lan tlatah kados kasebat ing ngandhap:

| Nagara kanthi kadhaulatan | Dependensi Prancis | Netherlands dependencies | Dependensi Amérika Sarékat |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| * Argentina
* Bolivia
* Brasil
* Chili
* Kolombia
* Costa Rica
* Kuba
* Républik Dominika
* Ekuador
* El Salvador
 | * Guatemala
* Haiti
* Honduras
* Meksiko
* Nikaragua
* Panama
* Paraguay
* Peru
* Uruguay
* Venezuela
 | * Guyana Prancis
* Guadeloupe
* Martinique
* Saint Barthélemy
* Saint Martin
 | * Aruba
* Bonaire
* Curaçao
 | * Cithakan:Country data U.S. Virgin Islands Kapuloan Virgin AS
* Puerto Riko
 |

## Padunung

### Dhémografi

Ing Peru lan Bolivia tiyang Amerindian dados mayoritas kang ndunungi.
Kathah tiyang Amérika Latin pethak katurunan saking Éropa.

### Pamérangan dhedhasar ras

Barkas:Latin American races.PNGNegari Amérika latin miturut golongan ras
Tabel ing ngandhap punika nedahaken manéka warni golongan ras lan persèntasenipun ing nagari-nagari Amérika Latin, kajawi Bonaire, Curaçao, Guyana Prancis, Guadeloupe lan Martinique.

| Negari | Populasi | Pethak | Mestizo | Mulatto | Amerindian | Cemeng | Pethak lan mestizo | Campuran | Sanèsipun |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **Argentina** | 40,301,927 | 97% |  |  |  |  |  |  | 3% |
| **Aruba** | 100,018 |  |  |  |  |  |  | 80% | 20% |
| **Bolivia** | 9,119,152 | 15% | 30% |  | 55% |  |  |  |  |
| **Brasil** | 190,010,647 | 49.9% |  |  | 0.7% | 6.3% |  | 43.2% |  |
| **Chili** | 16,284,741 |  |  |  | 3% |  | 95% |  | 2% |
| **Kolombia** | 44,379,598 | 20% | 58% | 14% | 1% | 4% |  | 3% |  |
| **Costa Rica** | 4,133,884 |  |  |  | 1% | 3% | 94% |  | 2% |
| **Kuba** | 11,394,043 | 37% |  | 51% |  | 11% |  |  | 1% |
| **Républik Dominika** | 9,365,818 | 16% |  |  |  | 11% |  | 73% |  |
| **Ekuador** | 13,755,680 |  | 65% |  | 25% | 3% |  |  | 7% |
| **El Salvador** | 6,948,073 | 9% | 90% |  | 1% |  |  |  |  |
| **Guatemala** | 12,728,111 |  |  |  | 40.5% |  | 59.4% |  | 0.1% |
| **Haiti** | 8,706,497 |  |  |  |  | 95% |  | 5% |  |
| **Honduras** | 7,483,763 | 1% | 90% |  | 7% | 2% |  |  |  |
| **Meksiko** | 108,700,891 | 15%1 | 75% |  | 12% |  |  |  | 1% |
| **Nikaragua** | 5,675,356 | 17% | 69% |  | 5% | 9% |  |  |  |
| **Panama** | 3,242,173 | 10% | 70% |  | 6% |  |  | 14% |  |
| **Paraguay** | 6,669,086 | 30% | 65% |  | 1% |  |  |  | 4% |
| **Peru** | 28,674,757 | 15% | 37% |  | 45% |  |  |  | 3% |
| **Puerto Riko** | 3,944,259 | 80.5% |  |  | 0.4% | 8% |  | 4.1% | 7% |
| **Kapuloan Virgin AS** | 108,448 | 13.1% |  |  |  | 76.2% |  | 3.5% | 7.2% |
| **Uruguay** | 3,460,607 | 88% | 8% |  |  | 4% |  |  |  |
| **Venezuela** | 26,023,528 | 41% | 49% |  | 1% | 7% |  |  | 2% |
| Total | 561,211,057 | 33.9% | 27% | 15.2% | 10.9% | 4.9% | 4.8% | 1.7% | 1.6% |

Notes:

1. Angka dèrèng kalebet mestizos ingkang katingal pethak.

### Basa

Cithakan:Deleng uga

Basa-basa Roman ing Amérika Latin: **Ijem**-Spanyol; **Oranye**-Portugis; **Biru**-Prancis
Brasilia, Brazil

Basa Spanyol minangka basa ingkang paling dominan ing nagari-nagari Amérika Latin, déné Basa Portugis kanggé ing nagari Brasil,minangka basa resmi lan basa nasional.. Basa Perancis ugi dipun-ginakaken wonten sawatawis nagari alit, wonten Caribbean, lan wonten ing Guyana Prancis. Basa Walandi minangka basa resmi ing sawatawis pulo-pulo Karibia lan ing Suriname; senaos makaten amargi Basa Walandi kagolong Basa Jerman, pramila tlatah punika limrahipun boten dipunanggep kalebet tlatah Amérika Latin.

### Agami

## Ékonomi

Asunción, Paraguay
Guatemala City, GuatemalaBarkas:Vedado District.jpgLa Habana, Cuba
La Paz, Bolivia
Port-au-Prince, Haiti
Montevideo, Uruguay
Panama City, Panama
Quito, Ekuador
San José, Costa Rica
Tegucigalpa, Honduras
Santiago, Chili
Cayenne, Guyana Prancis
San Salvador, El Salvador
San Juan, Puerto Riko
Pratélan tuwuhing GDP (ing US dollar at constant 2000 prices):

| Negari | 2004 | 2005 | 2006(a) | 2007(b) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **Amérika Latin** | **6.0** | **4.5** | **5.3** | **4.7** |
|  Argentina | 9.0 | 9.2 | 8.5 | 7.5 |
|  Bolivia | 3.9 | 4.1 | 4.5 | 4.0 |
|  Brasil | 4.9 | 2.3 | 2.8 | 3.5 |
|  Chili | 6.2 | 6.3 | 4.4 | 5.5 |
|  Kolombia | 4.9 | 5.2 | 6.0 | 5.0 |
|  Kosta Rika | 4.1 | 5.9 | 6.8 | 5.0 |
|  Kuba(c) | 5.4 | 11.8 | 12.5 | n.a. |
|  Republik Dominika | 2.7 | 9.2 | 10.0 | 7.0 |
|  Ekuador | 7.9 | 4.7 | 4.9 | 4.0 |
|  El Salvador | 1.8 | 2.8 | 3.8 | 4.0 |
|  Guatemala | 2.7 | 3.2 | 4.6 | 5.0 |
|  Haiti | -3.5 | 1.8 | 2.5 | 3.0 |
|  Honduras | 5.0 | 4.1 | 5.6 | 5.0 |
|  Mèksiko | 4.2 | 3.0 | 4.8 | 3.8 |
|  Nikaragua | 5.1 | 4.0 | 3.7 | 4.0 |
|  Panama | 7.5 | 6.9 | 7.5 | 7.0 |
|  Paraguay | 4.1 | 2.9 | 4.0 | 3.5 |
|  Peru | 5.2 | 6.4 | 7.2 | 6.0 |
|  Uruguay | 11.8 | 6.6 | 7.3 | 6.0 |
|  Venezuela | 17.9 | 9.3 | 10.0 | 7.0 |

(a) Estimasi

(b) Proyèksi

(c) Angka saking Kantor Statistik Nasional Kuba, ingkang dipun évaluasi déning ECLAC

Sumber: ECLAC

Data dipunpendhet saking The CIA World Factbook Archived 2008-08-12 at the Wayback Machine.</ref> Wonten warsa ingkang sami, Brazil gadhah Gross Domestic Product (GDP) nominal ingkang paling ageng inggih punika 1,067,706 yuta USD, sementawis Chili gadhah nominal GDP per capita paling ageng, 8,864 USD. Dipun owahi dados *purchasing power parity* (PPP) boten nganggé aji liron (*exchange rate*) nominal, Brasil tetep paling ageng, inggih punika 1,701,183 yuta USD, sementawis Argentina gadhah GDP per capita paling inggil ing PPP = 15,937 USD.

| Country | GDP | GDP per capita | GDP (PPP) | GDP (PPP) per capita | Income equality | HDI |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| *million USD* | *USD* | *USD* | *million USD* | Gini index |  |
|  Argentina | 212,702 | 5,458 | 621,070 | **15,937** | 52.8 | **0.863** (high) |
|  Bolivia | 10,828 | 1,125 | 27,957 | 2,904 | 60.1 | 0.692 (medium) |
|  Brasil | **1,067,706** | 5,717 | **1,701,183** | 9,108 | 58 | 0.792 (medium) |
|  Chili | 145,205 | **8,864** | 212,671 | 12,983 | 57.1 | 0.859 (high) |
|  Kolombia | 135,075 | 2,888 | 198,435 | 8,091 | 58.6 | 0.790 (medium) |
|  Kosta Rika | 21,384 | 4,858 | 51,089 | 11,606 | 49.9 | 0.841 (high) |
|  Kuba | 40,000 | 3,500 | 44,540 | 3,900 | n.a. | 0.826 (high) |
|  Republik Dominika | 31,600 | 3,653 | 76,573 | 8,851 | 51.7 | 0.751 (medium) |
|  Ekuador | 40,447 | 4,776 | 64,671 | 4,776 | 43.7 | 0.765 (medium) |
|  El Salvador | 18,341 | 2,619 | 38,617 | 5,515 | 52.4 | 0.729 (medium) |
|  Guatemala | 35,304 | 2,508 | 60,766 | 4,317 | 55.1 | 0.673 (medium) |
|  Haiti | 4,473 | 528 | 15,554 | 1,835 | 59.2 | 0.482 (low) |
|  Honduras | 8,981 | 1,213 | 23,183 | 3,131 | 53.8 | 0.683 (medium) |
|  Mèksiko | 840,012 | 8,066 | 1,171,506 | 11,249 | 49.5 | 0.821 (high) |
|  Nikaragua | 5,369 | 908 | 22,723 | 3,844 | **43.1** | 0.698 (medium) |
|  Panama | 17,113 | 5,211 | 27,551 | 8,389 | 56.4 | 0.809 (high) |
|  Paraguay | 8,773 | 1,483 | 31,213 | 5,277 | 57.8 | 0.757 (medium) |
|  Peru | 93,268 | 3,374 | 185,591 | 6,715 | 54.6 | 0.767 (medium) |
|  Uruguay | 19,221 | 6,007 | 38,267 | 11,646 | 44.9 | 0.851 (high) |
|  Venezuela | 221,608 | 7,736 | 233,196 | 8,306 | 44.1 | 0.784 (medium) |

## Budaya

Barkas:Tradicionalranchero.JPGBusana tradhisional tiyang Mèksiko

*Delengen uga: List of Latin American writers*
### Seni

Palace of Fine Arts, built in the early 20th century in Mexico City.
*Delengen uga: List of Latin American artists*
### Musik lan dansa

*Delengen uga: Latin American music*
*Delengen uga: Latin dance*
### Film

Barkas:Panslabyrinthofelia.JPGScene from the movie "Pan's Labyrinth". Directed by Mexican filem-maker Guillermo del Toro
## Ugi pirsani

## Cathetan

## Pranala njawi

General information
* The Washington Post Interactive Map of Politics in Latin America
* Andean Community official webpage Archived 2008-05-09 at the Wayback Machine.
* Council on Hemispheric Affairs
* Latin American Network Information Center Archived 2007-12-24 at the Wayback Machine.
* Latin America Working Group
* Washington Office on Latin America
* Politics in Latin America
* Infolatam. Information and analysis of Latin America

News
* The Council on Hemispheric Affairs An independent source of Latin American news and opinion
* BBC - South America Creates Single Market
* Latin Business Chronicle Archived 2008-07-04 at the Wayback Machine. Weekly news on Latin American business and technology.