# Tetrapoda

| Tetrapoda Kalamangsa: Devon Ahir - Saiki
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| Komodo |
| Klasifikasi ngèlmiah  |
| Karajan: | Animalia
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| Filum: | Chordata
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| Infrafilum: | Gnathostomata |
| *Klad*: | Eugnathostomata
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| *Klad*: | Teleostomi |
| Superklas: | **Tetrapoda** Jaekel, 1909 |
| Subklompok |
| * Batrachomorpha
	+ macem-macem klad punah
	+ Amphibia
* Reptiliomorpha
	+ macem-macem klad punah
	+ Amniota (Klompok makutha)
		- Synapsida
		- Sauropsida
 |

**Tetrapoda** (Yunani τετραποδη *tetrapoda*, Latin *quadrupedal*, "sikil papat") iku sato kéwan vertebrata sing sikilé papat sikil utawa kaya sikil. amphibi, reptil, dinosaurus / unggas, lan mamalia minangka péranganing tetrapoda, lan malah ula sing ora duwé uga wujud tetrapoda miturut katurunan. Tetrapoda awal asalé saka Sarcopterygii utawa iwak mawa sirip lobus.

## Evolusi

Riset déning Jennifer Clack nuduhaké yèn tetrapoda ing jaman kapungkur mung urip ing banyu lan ora bisa urip ing dharatan. Sadurungé iku, dipercaya yèn iwak kudu munggah menyang dharatan – kanggo golèk pangan utawa golèk banyu nalika banyu panggonan uripé wiwit asat. Dipercaya yèn sabanjuré tuwuh sikil, paru-paru lan pérangan awak liyané supaya bisa urip luwih apik ing dharatan. Habitat tetrapoda ora mung ing banyu tawa. Rawa-rawa kaya, laguna ing pinggir pasisir lan ing délta kali uga dadi habitat liyané.

### Golongan Tetrapoda

*Pederpes finneyae*
*Lyddekerina huxleyi*
*Benthosuchus sushkini*
Sawetara taksonomi tetrapoda:

* Phylum Chordata
	+ - Class **Sarcopterygii **Subclass Tetrapodomorpha**
				+ *Eusthenopteron*
				+ *Panderichthys*
				+ *Tiktaalik*
				+ *Ventastega*
	+ **Superclass Tetrapoda**
		- * + Family Elginerpetontidae
				+ Family Acanthostegidae
				+ Family Ichthyostegidae
				+ *Hynerpeton*
				+ Family Tulerpeton
				+ Family Crassigyrinidae
				+ Family Loxommatidae
				+ Family Colosteidae
				+ Family Whatcheeriidae
				+ Family Diadectes
		- Batrachomorpha (directly above, below, or redundant to Amphibia)
		- **Class Amphibia** — Amphibians
			* Subclass Lepospondyli
			* Subclass Temnospondyli
			* Subclass Lissamphibia — frogs, salamanders
		- **Superorder Reptiliomorpha** contains among others:
			* Series Amniota, which contains among others:
				+ Class Reptilia — Reptiles
				+ Class Aves — Birds
				+ Class Synapsida — Mammal-like reptiles
				+ Class Mammalia — Mammals

### Phylogeny

Cladogram modified after Ruta, Jeffery, & Coates (2003).

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| **Tetrapoda**  |

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|  | *Acanthostega* |
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|  | *Ichthyostega* |
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|  | *Hynerpeton* |
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|  | *Tulerpeton* |
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Whatcheeriidae |
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|  | *Crassigyrinus* |
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|  | *Caerorhachis* |
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Gephyrostegidae |
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Eoherpetontidae |
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Embolomeri |
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Seymouriamorpha |
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|  Crown group Tetrapoda  |

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Crown Amniota |
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Diadectomorpha |
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Crown Amniota |
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|  Lepospondyli  |

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Nectridea |
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Adelospondyli |
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Aistopoda |
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|  Microsauria  |

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Tuditanomorpha |
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Microbrachomorpha |
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Lysorophidae |
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Microbrachomorphs |
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Crown Lissamphibia\* |
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Tuditanomorphs |
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Baphetidae |
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Colosteidae |
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Edopoidea |
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Trimerorhachoidea |
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Eryopoidea |
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Dissorophoidea |
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Archegosauroidea |
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Rhinesuchidae |
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Rhytidosteidae |
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Chigutisauridae |
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Plagiosauridae |
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Brachyopidae |
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Mastodonsauroidea |
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Metoposauroidea |
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Trematosauroidea |
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## Rujukan