# Fremdardýr

| Fremdardýr |
| --- |
|  Ólífubavíani (*Papio anubis*) |
| Vísindaleg flokkun |
|

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| Ríki: | Dýraríkið (*Animalia*)  |
| Fylking: | Seildýr (*Chordata*)  |
| Flokkur: | Spendýr (*Mammalia*)  |
| Undirflokkur: | Legkökuspendýr (*Eutheria*)  |
| Yfirættbálkur: | *Euarchonta*  |
| Ættbálkur: | **Fremdardýr** (*Primates*) Linnaeus, 1758 |

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| Ættir |
| * 15 (sjá grein)
 |

**Fremdardýr** eða **prímatar** (fræðiheiti: *Primates*) eru þau dýr sem tilheyra samnefndum ættbálki, það er að segja allir lemúrar, apakettir, apar og menn. Orðið prímati er komið af latneska orðinu „primas“ sem þýðir m.a. „fremd“ og þannig er orðið fremdardýr til komið.
Prímatar komu fram fyrir 85–55 milljónum ára og urðu til þegar lítil spendýr sem höfðust við niðri á grundu færðu sig upp i trén.

## Flokkun

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| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
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| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| *Primatomorpha* |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|   |  Feldvængjur  |
|   |
|  Fremdardýr  |

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| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  Þurrnefja apar  |

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| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  Apar   |

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| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  Austurapar   |

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  *Hominoidea*  |

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  Mannætt   |

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  *Homininae*  |

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  *Hominini*  |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|   |
Maður   |
|   |
|   |
Simpansar  |
|   |

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|   |
|  *Gorillini*  |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|   |
Górillur   |
|   |

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|   |

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|   |
|   |
Órangútan   |
|   |

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|   |
|   |
Gibbonar  |
|   |

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|   |
|   |
Gamlaheims-apakettir  |
|   |

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|   |
|   |
Nýjaheims-apakettir  |
|   |

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|   |
|  *Tarsiiformes*  |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|   |
Draugapar  |
|   |

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|   |

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|   |
|  Blautnefja apar  |

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| *Lemuriformes*  |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|   |
Lemúrar  |
|   |
|   |
Letiapar og blökuapar  |
|   |

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|   |

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|   |

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|   |

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Hálfapar
Apakettir |

  *Þessi líffræðigrein er stubbur. Þú getur hjálpað til með því að bæta við greinina.*