# Afrika

Afrika.
**Afrika** esas la duesma maxim granda kontinento de la Tero. Kun cirkume 30.2 milion km², ol kovras 6% de la surfaco dil planeto, e havis 1 001 milion habitanti en 2005. Afrika esas cirkondata norde per Mediteraneo, nord-este per la kanalo di Suez e la Reda maro, sud-este per Indiana oceano e weste per l'Oceano Atlantiko. Afrika, partikulare central estal Afrika, esas larje egardis inter la ciencala komunitato qua olu esas l'origino dil homi.

* **Surfaco**: 30,2 milioni km²
* **Habitantaro**: 1 001 milion personi (2005)
* **Nedependanta landi**: 54 (kun la nedependo di Sud-Sudan)

#### Geografio

* **Maxim norda punto**: Ras ben Sakka, Tunizia (37°21′N 09°45′E﻿).
* **Maxim esta punto**: Santo Antao, Kabo Verda (34°49′S 20°00′E﻿).
* **Maxim suda punto**: Kabo Agulhas, Sudafrika (34°50'S 20º00'E).
* **Maxim westa punto**: Rodrigues insulo, Maurico (19º40'S 63º30'E).
* **Maxim alta monto**: Kilimandjaro (5 895 m)
* **Maxim basa punto**: Lago Assal, Djibuti (-155 m)
* **Mezvalor altitudo**: 600 metri.

#### Nedependanta landi en Afrika

Politikala mapo di Afrika.

| Lando | Nomo, en lua oficala idiomi | Chef-urbo | Surfaco (km²) | Habitantaro (2009) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  Aljeria | لجمهورية الجزائرية الديمقراطية الشعبية Al-Yumhūriyya al-Yazāiiriyya ad-Dīmuqrāţiyya ash-Sha`biyya Tigduda tamegdayt taɣerfant tažžayrit | Aljer | 2.381.741 | 34.178.188 |
|  Angola | República de Angola | Luanda | 1.246.700 | 15.941.056 |
|  Benin | République du Benin | Cotonou | 112.622 | 8.791.832 |
|  Botswana | Republic of Botswana Lefatshe la Botswana | Gaborone | 581.730 | 1.990.876 |
|  Burkina Faso | Burkina Faso | Ouagadougou | 274.200 | 15.746.232 |
|  Burundi | République du Burundi Republika y'u Burundi | Bujumbura | 27.830 | 8.988.091 |
|  Centrafrika | République centrafricaine Ködörösêse tî Bêafrîka | Bangui | 622.984 | 4.511.488 |
|  Chad | République du Tchad جمهورية تشاد | N'Djamena | 1.284.000 | 10.329.208 |
|  Demokratial Republiko Kongo | République Démocratique du Congo | Kinshasa | 2.344.858 | 68.692.542 |
|  Djibuti | جمهورية جيبوتي République de Djibouti | Djibuti | 23.200 | 516.055 |
|  Egiptia | جمهورية مصر العربية (Cumhūriyyet Mısr al-ʿArabiyye) | Kairo | 1.001.450 | 83.082.869 |
|  Equatorala Guinea | República de Guinea Ecuatorial | Malabo | 28.051 | 633.441 |
|  Eritrea | دولة إرتري (Dawlat İritrīya) State of Eritrea Stato di Eritrea | Asmara | 117.600 | 5.647.168 |
|  Etiopia | (ye-Ītyōṗṗyā Fēdēralāwī Dīmōkrāsīyāwī Rīpeblīk) | Addis Ababa | 1.104.300 | 85.237.338 |
|  Gabon | République gabonaise | Libreville | 267.667 | 1.514.993 |
|  Gambia | Republic of The Gambia | Banjul | 11.295 | 1.782.893 |
|  Ghana | Republic of Ghana | Accra | 238.533 | 23.832.495 |
|  Guinea | République de Guinée | Conakry | 245.857 | 10.057.975 |
|  Guinea-Bisau | República da Guiné-Bissau | Bissau | 36.125 | 1.533.964 |
|  Ivora Rivo | République de Côte d'Ivoire | Yamoussoukro | 322.463 | 20.617.068 |
|  Kabo Verda | República de Cabo Verde | Praia | 4.033 | 429.474 |
|  Kamerun | République du Cameroun Republic of Cameroon | Yaounde | 475.440 | 18.879.301 |
|  Kenia | Republic of Kenya Jamhuri ya Kenya | Nairobi | 580.367 | 39.002.772 |
|  Komori | الاتّحاد القمريّ (el-İttiḥād el-Kamariyy) Union des Comores Udzima wa Komori | Moroni | 2.235 | 752.438 |
|  Lesoto | Kingdom of Lesotho Muso oa Lesotho | Maseru | 30.355 | 2.130.819 |
|  Liberia | Republic of Liberia | Monrovia | 111.369 | 3.441.790 |
|  Libia | لجماهيرية العربية الليبية الشعبية الإشتراكية العظمى (El-Cemāhīriyyetü'l-ʿArabiyyetü'l-Lībiyye eş-şaʿbiyyetü'l-İştirākiyyetü'l-ʿUẓmā) | Tripoli | 1.759.540 | 6.310.434 |
|  Madagaskar | République de Madagascar Repoblikan'i Madagasikara | Antananarivo | 587.041 | 20.653.556 |
|  Malawi | Dziko la Malaŵi Republic of Malawi | Lilongwe | 118.484 | 14.268.711 |
|  Mali | République du Mali | Bamako | 1.240.192 | 12.666.987 |
|  Maroko | المملكة المغربية (El Memleket'ül Mağribiye) | Rabat | 446.550 | 34.859.364 |
|  Maurico | Republic of Mauritius | Port Louis | 2.040 | 1.284.264 |
|  Mauritania | الجمهورية الإسلامية الموريتانية (el-Cumhūriyye el-İslāmiyye el-Mūrītāniyye) République Islamique de Mauritanie | Nouakchott | 1.030.700 | 3.129.486 |
|  Mozambik | República de Moçambique | Maputo | 799.380 | 21.669.278 |
|  Namibia | Republic of Namibia | Windhoek | 824.292 | 2.108.665 |
|  Nijer | République du Niger | Niamey | 1.267.000 | 15.306.252 |
|  Nigeria | Republic of Nigeria | Abuja | 923.768 | 149.229.090 |
|  Republiko Kongo | République du Congo | Brazzaville | 342.000 | 4.012.809 |
|  Ruanda | République du Rwanda Republic of Rwanda Repubulika y'u Rwanda | Kigali | 26.338 | 10.473.282 |
|  San-Tome e Principe | República Democrática de São Tomé e Príncipe | Sao Tome | 964 | 212.679 |
|  Senegal | République du Sénégal | Dakar | 196.722 | 13.711.597 |
|  Seycheli | République des Seychelles Republic of Seychelles Repiblik Sesel | Victoria | 455 | 87.476 |
|  Sierra Leone | Republic of Sierra Leone | Freetown | 637.657 | 9.832.017 |
|  Somalia | جمهورية الصومال (Cumhūriyyet es-Sūmāl‎) Jamhuuriyadda Soomaaliya | Mogadishu | 637.657 | 9.832.017 |
|  Sudafrika | Republiek van Suid-Afrika Republic of South Africa Riphabliki yeSewula Afrika Rephaboliki ya Afrika Borwa Riphabliki ra Afrika Dzonga iRiphabliki yomZantsi Afrika Riphabuḽiki ya Afurika Tshipembe iRiphabhuliki yaseNingizimu Afrika | Pretoria Bloemfontein Kab-urbo | 1.219.090 | 49.052.489 |
|  Sudan | جمهورية السودان (Cumhuriyyet es-Sudan) Republic of the Sudan | Khartoum | 2.505.813 | 41.087.825 |
|  Sud-Sudan | Republic of South Sudan | Juba | 619 745 | 8 260 490 |
|  Eswatini | Kingdom of Swaziland Umbuso weSwatini | Mbabane Lobamba | 17.364 | 1.123.913 |
|  Tanzania | United Republic of Tanzania Jamhuri ya Muungano wa Tanzania | Dodoma | 947.300 | 41.048.532 |
|  Togo | République Togolaise | Lome | 56.785 | 6.019.877 |
|  Tunizia | الجمهورية التونسية (El-Cumhūriyyetü't-Tūnisiyye) | Tunis | 163.610 | 10.486.339 |
|  Uganda | Republic of Uganda Jamhuri ya Uganda | Kampala | 241.038 | 32.369.558 |
|  Zambia | Republic of Zambia | Lusaka | 752.618 | 11.862.740 |
|  Zimbabwe | Republic of Zimbabwe | Harare | 390.757 | 11.392.629 |

#### Dependanta teritorii en Afrika

Ceuta e Melilla | Kanarii | Madeira | insulo Mayotte | Réunion | Santa Helena, insulo Acenso e Tristao da Cunha

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**Altra loki**

 Kabo di Bon Espero | Sahara | St Helena (insulo) | Magrebo | Zanzibar

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#### Historiala loki

 Abisinia | Berberia | Dahome | Franca Westala Afrika | Zaire
#### Riveri e fluvii

Fluviala baseni en Afrika.
La tri maxim granda fluvii en Afrika esas Nilo (6,853 km di extenso), Kongo (4,700 km) e Nijer (4,180 km). Altra importanta fluvii esas Zambezi (2,574 km), Orange (2,200 km), Limpopo (1,750 km), e Volta (qua formacesas per l'uniono di Nigra Volta (1,352 km) kun Blanka Volta (885 km)).

#### Monti

 Kilimandjaro | Ras Dashan
#### Ekosistemi

Equatorala e tropikala foresti | savano | dezerto | delto di Okavango
#### Referi

**Kontinenti di Tero**

|  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  Afrika |  Antarktika |  Azia |  Amerika |  Europa |  Oceania |