# Gubat ti Bietnam

| Gubat ti Bietnam |
| --- |
| Paset iti ti Nalamiss a Gubat ken ti Indotsina a Gubgubat |
|  Ti Bell UH-1D a helikopter a piniloto ni Komandante Bruce P. Crandall ket sumangsang-at ti langit kalpasan a nangibaba kadagiti inpanteria ti Estados Unidos para iti mision nga agbiruk ken dadaelen |
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| Petsa | 1 Nobiembre 1955 (1955-11-01) – 30 Abril 1975 (1975-04-30) (19 a tawen, 180 nga aldaw) |
| Lokasion | Abagatan a Bietnam, Amianan a Bietnam, Cambodia, Laos |
| Resulta |
Panagballigi ti Amianan a Bietnam
* Panagsanud dagiti puersa ti Amerikano manipud idiay Indotsina
* Pannakarunaw iti Republika iti Bietnam
* Nagturay dagiti komunista agobierno idiay Abagatan a Bietnam, Cambodia ken Laos
 |
| Panagbalbaliw ti teritorio |
Panagkaykaysa ti Amianan ken Abagatan a Bietnam iti Sosialista a Republika ti Bietnam. |

 |
| Dagiti makigubgubat |
|
Dagiti puersa ti **Kontra-Komunista:Republika iti BietnamEstados Unidos**
 Republika iti Korea
 Australia
 Filipinas
 Baro a Selanda
 Tailandia
 Khmer a Republika
 Pagarian iti Laos
*Sinuportaran babaen ti:*
 Espania
 Republika iti Tsina  |
Dagiti puersa a**komunista:Demokratiko a Republika iti BietnamViet Cong**
 Khmer Rouge
 Pathet Lao
*Sinuportaran babaen ti:*
 Demokratiko a Republika dagiti Tattao iti Korea
 Republika dagiti Tattao iti Tsina (aginggana ti 1968)
 Kappon ti Sobiet
 Republika iti Kuba |
| Dagiti agbilbilin ken daulo |
|  Ngô Đình Diệm  Nguyễn Văn Thiệu  Nguyễn Cao Kỳ  Cao Văn Viên  Lyndon B. Johnson  Richard Nixon  William Westmoreland  Creighton Abrams …*ken dadduma pay* |  Hồ Chí Minh  Lê Duẩn  Võ Nguyên Giáp  Hoàng Văn Thái  Văn Tiến Dũng  Trần Văn Trà  Nguyễn Văn Linh  Nguyễn Hữu Thọ …*ken dadduma pay* |
| Kapigsa |
| **~1,830,000 (1968)**
Republika ti Bietnam: 850,000
Estados Unidos: 536,100
Dagiti Puersa ti Militar ti Nawaya a Lubong: 65,000
Republika ti Korea: 50,000
Mankomunidad ti Australia: 7,672
Pagarian ti Tailandia, Filipinas: 10,450
Baro a Selanda: 552 | **461,000**+
Demokratiko a Republika iti Bietnam: 287,465 (Enero 1968)
Republika dagiti Tattao iti Tsina: 170,000 (1969)
Kappon ti Sobiet: 3,000
Demokratiko a Republika dagiti Tattao iti Korea: 300–600 |
| Dagiti nadangran ken natnatay |
|  **Republika ti Bietnam** 361,000-720,000 a natnatay a sibilian; natnatay a militar: 220,357 (kababaan a karkulo) – 316,000 a natay (kangatuan a karkulo); 1,170,000 a nasugsugatan
 **Estados Unidos** 58,220 a natnatay; 303,644 a nasugsugatan
 **Republika ti Korea** 5,099 a natnatay; 10,962 a nasugsugatan; 4 a napukpukaw
 **Mankomunidad ti Australia** 521 a natnatay; 3,000 a nasugsugatan
 **Baro a Selanda** 37 da natnatay; 187 a nasugsugatan
 **Pagarian ti Tailandia** 1,351 a natnatay
 **Pagaraian ti Laos** 30,000 a natnatay, di am-ammo dagiti nasugatan
**Dagup dagiti natay: 676,585 – 1,035,585Dagup dagiti nasugatan: ~1,490,000+** |  **Amianan a Bietnam & NLF** 50,000-182,000 sibilian a natnatay 533,000 – 1,489,000 a militar a natnatay wenno napukpukaw; 600,000+ a nasugsugatan
 **Republika dagiti Tattao iti Tsina** 1,446 a natnatay; 4,200 a nasugsugatan  **Kappon ti Sobiet** 16 a natnatay
**Dagup dagiti natnatay: 584,462-1,672,462Dagup dagiti nasugsugatan: ~604,200+** |
| **Dagiti sibilian a Bietnamis a natnatay**: 411,000 – 2,000,000
**Dagiti sibilian a Kambodiano a nanatay**: 200,000 – 300,000\*
**Dagiti sibilian a Laotiano a natnatay**: 20,000 – 200,000\*
**Dagup dagiti sibilian a natnatay:** 631,000 – 2,500,000
**Total dead**: 1,481,047 – 4,008,047
\* ken agibaga dagiti kapagarupan, kitaen ti Dagiti nadangran dita baba
Para iti adu pay a pakaammo kitaen ti Dagiti nadangran ti Gubat ti Bietnam |

Ti **Gubat ti Bietnam** ket maysa idi a Nalamiis a Gubat a panawen a suppiat ti militar a rimsua idiay Bietnam, Laos, ken Cambodia manipud idi 1 Nobiembre 1955 aginggana ti Panakatnag iti Saigon odi 30 Abril 1975. Daytoy a gubat ket sinarunona ti Umuna nga Indotsina a Gubat ken naglabana a nagbaetan ti Amianan a Bietnam, ketn sinopurtaran babaen dagiti komunista a kumaduaanna, ken ti gobierno ti Abagatan a Bietnam, a sinopurtaran babaen ti Estados Unidos ken dagiti sabsabali a kontra-komunista a pagpagilian. Ti Viet Cong (makunkuna pay a ti Sangauanag ti Nailaina Panagwayawaya, wenno NLF), ti maysa a nalagan a naarmasan nga Abagtana Bietnam a tinengtengngel ti komunista a sapasap a sanguanan, ket kaaduan a nakilablaban ti maysa a gerilia agubat a sumuppiat kadagiti konta-komunista a pursa iti dayta a rehion. Ti Buyot dagiti Tattao ti Bietnam (Buyot ti Amianan a Bietnam) ken nakisinnupiat kadagiti kaaduan a kadawyan a gubat, nga adda dagiti panawen nagitalek kadagiti dadakkel a unit iti gubatan. Ti E.U. ken dagiti puersa ti Abagatan a Bietnam ket nagitaltalekda kadagiti Supremasia ti angin ken ti agparmek a kabilegan tapno agaramid kadagiti agbiruk ken dadaelen nga operasion, a mairaman dagiti puersa ti daga, artileria, ken dagiti panagpunta manipud iti tangatang.

Ti pannakakita ti gobierno ti E.U. ti panakibiang ti daytoy a gubat ket ti kasla dalan a panagpawil ti panagraut dagiti komunista iti Abagatan a Bietnam a kas paset ti nalawlawa nga estratehia iti panaglas-ud. Ti gobierno ti Amianan a Bietnam ken Viet Cong ket nakitkitada daytoy a suppiat a kas maysa a kolonial a gubat, nga immuna a nilabanan a maisuppiat ti Pransia, a sinuportaran babaen ti Estados Unidos, ken kalpasan daytoy ti suppiatan a maipapan ti Abagatan a Bietnam, a daytoy ket naipanunotanda a kas tirtiris nga estado ti Estados Unidos . Dagiti Amerikano nga agbalbalakad a militar ket simmangpetda idi idiay Pranses nga Indotsina a nangrugi idi 1950. Ti pannakairaman ti Estados Unidos ket kimmaro idi kasapaan ti 1960, nga dagiti kaadu ti tropa ket natriple idi 1961 ken natriple manen idi 1962. Dagiti pananakigubat a unit ti Estados Unidos ket nagrugida a naibaniaga idi 1965. Dagiti operasio ket naigay-at kadagiti internasional a pagbeddengan, a dagitoy ket nakaro a binomba ti Laos ken Cambodia. Ti Amerikano a pannakairaman ti daytoy a gubat ket kimmaro idi 1968, iti panawen ti Tet a Panagraut. Kalpasan daytoy, dagiti puersa ti daga ti Estados Unidos ket naininutda a naikkat a kas paset ti annuroten nga ammo a kas ti Bietnamisasion. Uray pay no ti Paris a Panagtunos ti kappia, a pinirmaan dagiti amin a nairaman idi Enero 1973, ti pannakilablaban ket nagtutuloy.

Ti pannakairaman ti Estados Unidos ket nagpatingga idi 15 Agosto 1973 a aks nagbanagan ti Case–Church Panagpasayaat nga impasa ti Kongreso ti Estados Unidos. Ti pannakatiliw iti Saigon babaen dagiti Buyot dagiti Tattao iti Bietnam idi Abril 1975 ket nangmarka daytoy ti panagpatingga ti gubat, ken ti Amianan ken Abagatan a Bietnam ket napagkaykaysa ti simmaruno a tawen. Ti gubat ket gapuanan ti adu a bayad iti termino dagiti nadangran (kitaen ti Dagiti nadangran ti Gubat ti Bietnam). Dagiti karkulo ti bilang dagiti soldado ti Bietnam ket dagiti sibilian a natnatay ket agdumaduma manipud iti basbassit a maysa a riwriw aginggana iti ad-adu ngem tallo a riwriw. Addda ti 200,000–300,000 a Kambodiano, 20,000–200,000 Laotiano, ken 58,220 a kamkamen dagiti serbisio ti Estados Unidos ket natnatay pay iti daytoy a suppiat.

## Anotasion

## Paammo

## Dagiti nagibasaran

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