# Partido Republikano (Estados Unidos)

Ti **Partido Republikano** ket maysa kadagiti dua a kangrunaan a politiko a partido idiay Estados Unidos, a kaduana ti Partido Demokratiko. Daytoy ket binangon dagiti kontra-tagabu nga aktibista idi 1854, daytoy ket kaaduan a nangituray kadagiti nailian a politika idi paset ti panawen ti 1860–1932. Agnanayon nga ammo iti Iggles a kas ti **GOP** (Grand Old Party), adda dagiti 18 a presidente ket Republikano.

Iti agdama ti plataporma ti partido ket sapsap a mangiballatek ti Amerikano a konserbatismo iti espektro ti politiko iti Estados Unidos. Ti Amerikano a konserbatismo ti Partido Republikano ket saan a sibubukel a naibatay ti panaglikud ti politiko nga ideolohia iti liberalismo, a kaaduan kadagiti pamunganayan ti Amerikano a konserbatismo ket naibatayda ti klasiko a liberalismo. Ngem ti panakakonserbatismo ti Partido Republikano ket kaaduan a naibatay par iti panangisuportana iti klasiko a pamunganayan a sumuppiat kadagiti moderno a liberalismo iti Partido Demokratiko a naikapanunotan nga Amerikano a liberalismo iti kontemporario nga Amerikano a diskurso.

Iti maika-112 a Kongreso, a nabutosan iti 2010, ti Partido Republikano ket agtengtengngel kadagiti kaaduan a tugaw idiay Kamara dagiti Pannakabagi ken dagiti minoridad atugaw idiay Senado. Ti partido ket agdama nga agtengtengngel kadagiti kaaduan kadagiti panakagobernador ken ti pay kaaduan kadagiti estado a lehislatura.

## Dagiti nota

## Dagiti nagibasaran

* *American National Biography* (dagiti 20 a tomo, 1999) covers all politicians no longer alive; online at many academic libraries.
* Aistrup, Joseph A. *The Southern Strategy Revisited: Republican Top-Down Advancement in the South* (1996)
* Barone, Michael. *The Almanac of American Politics 2010: The Senators, the Representatives and the Governors: Their Records and Election Results, Their States and Districts* (2009).
* Black, Earl and Merle Black. *The Rise of Southern Republicans* (2002)
* Brennan, Mary C. *Turning Right in the Sixties: The Conservative Capture of the GOP* (1995)
* Conger, Kimberly H. *The Christian Right in Republican State Politics* (2010) 202 pages; focuses on Arizona, Indiana, and Missouri
* Crane, Michael. *The Political Junkie Handbook: The Definitive Reference Books on Politics* (2004) covers all the major issues explaining the parties' positions
* Critchlow, Donald T. *The Conservative Ascendancy: How the Republican Right Rose to Power in Modern America* (2nd ed. 2011)
* Donald, David. *Lincoln* (1999)
* Ehrman, John, *The Eighties: America in the Age of Reagan* (2005)
* Fried, J (2008). *Democrats and Republicans—Rhetoric and Reality*. New York: Algora Publishing.
* Frank, Thomas. *What's the Matter with Kansas? How Conservatives Won the Heart of America* (2005)
* Frum, David. *What's Right: The New Conservative Majority and the Remaking of America* (1996)
* Gould, Lewis (2003). *Grand Old Party: A History of the Republicans*. ISBN 0-375-50741-8.
* Jensen, Richard. *Grass Roots Politics: Parties, Issues, and Voters, 1854–1983* (1983)
* Judis, John B. and Ruy Teixeira. *The Emerging Democratic Majority* (2004) two Democrats project social trends
* Kleppner, Paul, et al. *The Evolution of American Electoral Systems* (1983), applies party systems model
* Lamis, Alexander P. ed. *Southern Politics in the 1990s* (1999)
* Levendusky, Matthew. *The Partisan Sort: How Liberals Became Democrats and Conservatives Became Republicans* (Chicago Studies in American Politics) (2009)
* Mayer, George H. *The Republican Party, 1854–1966.* 2d ed. (1967)
* Perlstein, Rick. *Before the Storm: Barry Goldwater and the Unmaking of the American Consensus* (2002) broad account of 1964
* Perlstein, Rick. *Nixonland: The Rise of a President and the Fracturing of America* (2009)
* Reinhard, David W. *The Republican Right since 1945* (1983)
* Rutland, Robert Allen. *The Republicans: From Lincoln to Bush* (1996)
* Sabato, Larry J. *Divided States of America: The Slash and Burn Politics of the 2004 Presidential Election* (2005)
* Sabato, Larry J. and Bruce Larson. *The Party's Just Begun: Shaping Political Parties for America's Future* (2001) textbook.
* Schlesinger, Arthur Meier, Jr. ed. *History of American Presidential Elections, 1789–2000* (various multivolume editions, latest is 2001). Essays on the most important election are reprinted in Schlesinger, *The Coming to Power: Critical presidential elections in American history* (1972)
* Shafer, Byron E. and Anthony J. Badger, eds. *Contesting Democracy: Substance and Structure in American Political History, 1775–2000* (2001), long essays by specialists on each time period:
	+ includes: "'To One or Another of These Parties Every Man Belongs;": 1820–1865 by Joel H. Silbey; "Change and Continuity in the Party Period: 1835–1885" by Michael F. Holt; "The Transformation of American Politics: 1865–1910" by Peter H. Argersinger; "Democracy, Republicanism, and Efficiency: 1885–1930" by Richard Jensen; "The Limits of Federal Power and Social Policy: 1910–1955" by Anthony J. Badger; "The Rise of Rights and Rights Consciousness: 1930–1980" by James T. Patterson; and "Economic Growth, Issue Evolution, and Divided Government: 1955–2000" by Byron E. Shafer
* Shafer, Byron and Richard Johnston. *The End of Southern Exceptionalism* (2006), uses statistical election data & polls to argue GOP growth was primarily a response to economic change
* Steely, Mel. *The Gentleman from Georgia: The Biography of Newt Gingrich* Mercer University Press, 2000. ISBN 0-86554-671-1.
* Sundquist, James L. *Dynamics of the Party System: Alignment and Realignment of Political Parties in the United States* (1983)
* Wooldridge, Adrian and John Micklethwait. *The Right Nation: Conservative Power in America* (2004).

## Dagiti akinruar a silpo

 Dagiti midia a mainaig iti Partido Republikano (Estados Unidos) iti Wikimedia Commons