Rikunarita-ORG/Wikinium huggingface dataset:
# Asụsụ Khmuic

**Asụsụ Khmu** /kəˈmuːɪk/ bụ otu n'ime asụsụ Austroasiatic a na-asụkarị na ugwu Laos, yana na ugwu Vietnam dị nso na ndịda Yunnan, China. Khmu bụ naanị asụsụ a na-asụkarị n'ìgwè ahụ.

## Obodo

Paul Sidwell (2015) na-egosi na Khmuic Urheimat (ala nna) dị n'ebe a na-akpọzi Oudomxay Province ugbu a, ugwu Laos.

## Asụsụ

Asụsụ Khmuic bụ:

* Mlabri (Yumbri)
* Kniang (Phong 3, Tay Phong)
* Ksingmul (Puok, Pou Hok, Khsing-Mul)
* Khmu"
* Khuen
* O"du
* Eziokwu
* Ihe Ọjọọ (Thin)
* Theen (Kha Sam Liam)

N'otu aka ahụ, a na-ekewa Phuoc (Xinh Mul) na Kháng mgbe ụfọdụ dị ka Mangic, na Diffloth na-ekewaa Kháng dị ka Palaungic.

Bumang, nke a na-akpọbu Khmuic, bụ asụsụ Palaungic nke Paul Sidwell dere. Jerold A. Edmondson weere ya dị ka asụsụ kacha nwee njikọ na Kháng. Ọzọkwa, Quang Lam bụ asụsụ a na-anaghị agbaso nke ọma na Vietnam nke nwere njikọ chiri anya na Kháng ma ọ bụ Bit. (Lee asụsụ Bit-Khang)

Nathaniel Hiroz na-eme nchọpụta ugbu a banyere akụkọ ihe mere eme na ọdịiche dị iche iche.

## Nchịkọta

Mmekọrịta nke asụsụ ndị a ejighị n'aka. Ethnologue 19 kewara ha dị ka ndị a:

Nchịkọta nwa oge na SEALang na-edebe Mal-Phrai, mana ọ na-ejikọ Khao na Khang kama na Bit, na-emeso Khuen dị ka olumba nke Khmu':

### Diffloth & Proschan (1989)

Chazée (1999), na-ekwu maka Diffloth & Proschan (1989), nwere ihe ndị a:

Otú ọ dị, Gérard Diffloth ugbu a na-ewere Pramic (ya bụ, asụsụ Khmu niile ma e wezụga Khmu) dị ka alaka Austroasiatic dị iche nke nọ n'okpuru mmetụta siri ike site na Khmu.

### Peiros (2004)

Ilia Peiros (Peiros 2004:39) na-enye nkewa ndị a:

### Sidwell (2014)

Dabere na mmepe nke Proto-Khmuic \*aː1, Paul Sidwell (2014) kewara asụsụ Khmuic dị ka ndị a:

Mmepe nke Proto-Khmuic \*aː1 dị ka Sidwell (2014) si kwuo bụ:

## Hụkwa

* Asụsụ Khmu
* Ndị Khmu

## Edensibia

## Ịgụ ihe ọzọ

* Chazée, Laurent 1999. *Ndị Laos: Ime obodo na agbụrụ dị iche iche*. Bangkok: White Lotus.
* Cheeseman, Nathaniel; Paul Sidwell na Anne Osborne. 2017. Khmuic Linguistic Bibliography na Nhọrọ Nhọrọ. JSEALS vol. 10 mbipụta 1. peeji nke i-xlvi.
* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] 1978. T"in: ọmụmụ akụkọ ihe mere eme. Usoro asụsụ nke Pacifijic B-49. Canberra: Mahadum Mba Australia. [Gụnyere nrụzigharị nke Proto-T"inic]
* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] *Geneticeskaja klassifikacija aystroaziatskix通* pagkov. Moskva: Rossijskij gosudarstvennyj gumanitarnyj universitet (doktorskaja dissertacija).
* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] 2014. "Khmuic classification and homeland Archived 2016-02-03 at the Wayback Machine". Mon-Khmer Studies 43.1:47-56

## Njikọ mpụga

* RWAAI (Nchekwa na Ebe Ọrụ maka Ihe Nketa Na-adịghị Ahụ anya nke Austroasiatic)
	+ The Kammu Project (Lund University) E debere ya na Wayback Machine
*  Asụsụ Khmuic na RWAAI Digital Archive
# Asụsụ Karakhanid

**Karakhanid**, nke a makwaara dị ka **Khaqani Turkic** ( lit. nke pụtara 'imperial' ma ọ bụ 'eze', onwe ya na-ezo aka dị ka ' *Türki* ' ma ọ bụ ' *Türkçe* '), bụ asụsụ Turkic mepụtara na narị afọ nke 11 n'oge Middle Turkic n'okpuru Kara-Khanid Khanate . A kọwawo ya dị ka asụsụ Turkic nke Islam nke mbụ. A na-ekewa ya mgbe ụfọdụ n'okpuru ụdị Turkic ochie, karịa Middle Turkic, dịka ọ dị ugbu a na asụsụ East Old Turkic nke Orkhon Turkic na Old Uyghur . Asụsụ Turkic Middle Middle East, ya bụ Khorezmian Turkic na emesia Chagatai bụ ụmụ nke asụsụ Karakhanid.

Okwu mbinye nke Arabic na Persian na-emetụta okwu Karakhanid, mana asụsụ ahụ n'onwe ya ka amatakwara na ọ yitere asụsụ Uyghur ochie. E ji mkpụrụ akwụkwọ Arabik dee asụsụ ahụ . Mahmud al-Kashgari 's *Dīwān Lughāt al-Turk* na Yusuf Balasaguni 's *Kutadgu Bilig* ka a na-ewere dị ka akwụkwọ edemede dị mkpa e dere n'asụsụ Karakhanid.

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| **پ** | p |
| **j** | c |
| **ر** | j |
| **ف** | f |
| **GH** | g |
| **ك** | g |
| **iche** | ŋ |

## Ọrụ edemede

Ndị okenye Turkic ji asụsụ obodo kpọrọ ihe ma hapụ ọrụ 21. Ihe kacha mkpa na ọnụ ahịa n'ime ndị a ruru anyị aka bụ;

Ọrụ a ma ama Kutadgu Bilig nke Yusuf Has Hajip (Yūsuf Khāss Hājib) dere, nke e dere na Karakhanid Turkic maka oge mbụ n'oge Karakhanid State, na ọrụ a ma ama Divān-ı Lügati't-Türk nke e dere n'otu narị afọ nke Kāshgarlı Mahmud . N'ụzọ dị mwute, a hụbeghị ọrụ anọ Ibn Muhannā kwuru, otu ọrụ a na-akpọ Bilik nke Abu Hayyan (Abū Mūsā Ǧābir ibn Ḥayyān) kpọrọ aha na ndị ọzọ. E nwekwara onye na-ede uri Turkic aha ya bụ Çuçu n'oge Karakhanid.

## fonology

A na-achọta ụdaume na Karakhanid Turkic, dịka n'oge niile nke asụsụ Turkic.

| Ụdaume n'ihu | Udaume azụ |
| --- | --- |
| /e/ | /a/ |
| /i/ | /ɯ/ |
| /ø/ | /o/ |
| /y/ | /u/ |

## Ntụaka

Karakhanid, mana asụsụ ahụ n'onwe ya ka amatakwara na ọ yitere asụsụ Uyghur ochie. E ji m
# Asụsụ Tuyuhun

| Tuyuhun |
| --- |
| Spoken in: | Tuyuhun  |
| Region: | Northern China |
| Total speakers: | — |
| Language family: | Talṭayt?  Para-Mongolic?   Serbi?    **Tuyuhun** |
| Language codes |
| ISO 639-1: | *none* |
| ISO 639-2: | `—` |
| ISO 639-3: | *none* |
|

**Tuyun** ( Chinese ), nke a makwaara dị ka **'Azha** sitere na edemede Tibet, bụ asụsụ na-ekpochapụ n'otu oge ndị Tuyuhun nke ugwu China na-asụ ihe dị ka 500 AD. Ịdị adị nke Tuyuhun, na ya mere asụsụ ha, ka agbapụtara nke mbụ n'ime *Akwụkwọ Abụ*, nke chịkọtara gburugburu 488 AD.

## Nhazi

Alexander Vovin (2015) na-akọwapụta asụsụ Tuyuhun na-apụ apụ dị ka asụsụ Para-Mongolic, nke pụtara na Tuyuhun nwere njikọ na asụsụ Mongol dị ka nwanne nwanyị clade mana esighị ya ozugbo na asụsụ Proto-Mongolic . Asụsụ Khitan bụkwa asụsụ Para-Mongolic . Paul Pelliot (1921) marala Tuyuhun dị ka asụsụ Mongol.

## Ọmụmụ ihe ọmụmụ

Mgbakwunye Tuyuhun:

* **\*-čin** / **\*-čiñ** [ན་] ( Tibet ochie \* ʧin) 'nwere X (nwere)'
* **\*-yin** / **\*-yiñ** [寅] (northern Early Middle Chinese \*\*yir̃) 'genitive-attributive suffix'

## Okwu okwu

Shimunek (2017) wughachiri ụfọdụ okwu Tuyuhun dịka:

* 'Second person singular pronoun (爾)': **\*čʰɪ** [處] (northern Early Middle Chinese \*\*tśʰɨ); Vovin (2015) wughachi **\*čʰo**, onye nke abụọ n'otu n'otu, nke ya na Mongolic *či* . Akwụkwọ ozi dị n'etiti /o/ na /i/ ka agbanyere n'etiti Mongolic na Khitan, cf. Western Middle Mongolic *taqiya* vs. Khitan *t[i].qo.a* .
* 'osimiri (川)': **\*qɔl** [ལ་] ( Tibetan ochie \*kʰol) ~ [ལ་] ( Tibetan ochie \*kol)
* 'onye agha (武)': **\*bu** [戊] ( Late Middle Chinese \*mbu)
* 'oke nwanne (兄)': **\* aqañ** [阿干] (northern Early Middle Chinese \*\*ɦakar̃)
* 'nna (父)' ma ọ bụ 'nnukwu': **\*maʁa** / **\*amaʁa** [莫賀] (northern Early Middle Chinese \*magɣa)
* 'oke': **\*maʁa** [མ་ག] ( Tibetan ochie \* maga < Indic)
* 'emperor, king': **\*qʰaʁan** [ཁ་གན་] ( Old Tibetan \*kʰagan) / **\*\* kʰaʁɣar̃** [可寒] ~ [可汗] (northern Early Middle Chinese \*\*kʰaʁɣar̃)
* 'nwunye (妻) nke khaghan (可汗)': **\*qʰaʁʦʊn** [恪尊] (northern Early Middle Chinese \*\*kʰagʦor̃)

## Ntụaka

na Tuyuhun nwere njikọ na asụsụ Mongol dị
# Gong Li

Gong Li

mmádu| Ụdịekere | nwanyị  |
| Mba o sị | China, Singapore  |
| Aha n'asụsụ obodo | 鞏俐, 巩俐  |
| Aha enyere | Li  |
| Aha ezinụlọ ya | Gong  |
| Ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya | 31 Disemba 1965  |
| Ebe ọmụmụ | Shenyang  |
| Dị/nwunye | Jean-Michel Jarre  |
| Onye mmekọ na-alụghị alụ | Zhang Yimou  |
| Asụsụ ọ na-asụ, na-ede ma ọ bụ were na-ebinye aka | Chinese, French  |
| Ọrụ ọ na-arụ | omee, omee ihe nkiri  |
| Ọkwá o ji | member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference  |
| Ebe agụmakwụkwọ | Central Academy of Drama  |
| Oge ọrụ ya (mmalite) | 1987  |
| Ụcha ntụtụ isi | Ntụtụ ojii  |
| Ụcha ime anya | brown  |
| Ọrụ ama ama | Red Sorghum, Raise the Red Lantern, Memoirs of a Geisha, Farewell My Concubine, The Story of Qiu Ju  |
| Ihe nrite | Commandeur des Arts et des Lettres‎, Volpi Cup for Best Actress, Berlinale Camera  |

  From Wikidata
Gong Li (Chinese: 巩俐; amuru 31 Disemba 1965) bu onye omekorita China. A na-ewere ya dị ka otu n'ime ndị na-eme ihe nkiri kachasị mma na China taa, a maara ya maka ịdị mma ya na ịrụ ọrụ okike.[1] O mere ihe nkiri atọ n'ime ihe nkiri asụsụ China anọ a họpụtara maka ihe nkiri Academy Award for Best International Feature Film.

A mụrụ Gong na Shenyang, Liaoning, ma tolite na Jinan, Shandong. Ọ debanyere aha na Central Academy of Drama na Beijing, ebe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na 1989. Mgbe ọ na-amụ akwụkwọ na Academy, onye nduzi Zhang Yimou hụrụ ya ma malite na Zhang's Red Sorghum na 1987. Ọkachamara Gong na Zhang na mmekọrịta onwe onye nwetara ọtụtụ ihe. mgbasa ozi mgbasa ozi na ụwa ndị na-asụ Chinese, ka ha nọgidere na-arụkọ ọrụ ọnụ na usoro ihe nkiri ndị a ma ama, gụnyere atụmatụ Oscar-nominated Ju Dou (1990) na Raise the Red Lantern (1991). Maka ọrụ ya na Akụkọ nke Qiu Ju (1992) nke Zhang na-eduzi, Gong meriri iko Volpi maka onye na-eme ihe nkiri kachasị mma na Ememme Nkiri Venice.

A mụrụ Gong Li na Shenyang, Liaoning, China, nke ikpeazụ n'ime ụmụaka ise. Nna ya bụ prọfesọ nke akụnụba yana nne ya bụ onye nkuzi.[1] O tolitere na Jinan, isi obodo Shandong. Ọ na-enwe mmasị n'ịbụ abụ na ịgba egwu kemgbe ọ bụ nwata, ma na-arọ nrọ ịghọ onye na-agụ egwú.

She studied in Jinan Sanhe Street Primary School. When she was in grade two, she was recommended by the school to sing children's songs at Jinan People's Broadcasting Station. In Jinan No.2 Middle School, Gong spent six years in high school, when she was a member of the school's literature and art team.
# Cyndi Wang

Cyndi Wang
**Cyndi Wang Hsin-ling** ( Chinese  ; amuru 5 Septemba 1982) bu onye Taiwanese na-abụ abụ na onye na-eme ihe nkiri. Wang malitere ọrụ ndekọ ya mgbe ọ wepụtara album mbụ ya, *Malite...* (2003). E wezụga ọrụ egwu ya, Wang agbagoro n'ọtụtụ ihe nkiri TV, gụnyere *The Car Is In Pursuit* (2000), *Westside Story* (2003), *Heaven's Wedding Gown* (2004), na *Smiling Pasta* (2006). Ọ malitere njegharị mbụ ya na 2016, na nke abụọ na 2019. Wang anọwo na-arụsi ọrụ ike na ihe nkiri egwu Taiwan ihe karịrị afọ iri abụọ ma bụrụ otu n'ime ụmụ nwanyị popstar kachasị elu na ụlọ ọrụ Mandopop, na-ere mgbe niile ihe karịrị otu nde nke album ọ bụla n'ofe Eshia. A maara ya nke ọma dị ka "Mandopop Princess" ma ọ bụ "Taiwanese Sweetheart".

## Ihe nrite na nhọpụta

Aha emume nturu ugo, afọ ewepụtara, ngalaba inye onyinye, onye nhọpụta onyinye, na nsonaazụ nhọpụta| emume inye onyinye | Afọ | Otu | Ndị ahọpụtara / Ọrụ (ndị) | Nsonaazụ | Ref. |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Ihe nrite ndị China | 2013 | Kiss na ihuenyo kacha mma | style="background: #99FF99; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="yes table-yes2"|Merie |  |
| Hito Music Awards | 2005 | Top 10 egwu nke afọ | style="background: #99FF99; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="yes table-yes2"|Merie |  |
| 2006 | style="background: #99FF99; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="yes table-yes2"|Merie |  |
| 2007 | style="background: #99FF99; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="yes table-yes2"|Merie |  |
| 2013 | Abụ ịhụnanya ọkacha mmasị | "Bụrụ ndị ọbịa"| style="background: #99FF99; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="yes table-yes2"|Merie |  |
| style="background: #99FF99; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="yes table-yes2"|Merie |
| Huading Awards | 2011 | Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma na ihe nkiri arụsị | style="background: #99FF99; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="yes table-yes2"|Merie |  |

## Njikọ mpụga

* 王心凌 Cyndi Wang on Facebook
* 王心凌 Cyndi Wang on Instagram
* 王心凌官方頻道 Cyndi Wang Official Channel's channel on YouTube
* Cyndi Wang na IMDb