# Asụsụ nke Mercia

Asụsụ nke Mercia

dialect| Obere ụdị nke | Anglian  |
| Mba/obodo | Obodoézè Nà Ofú  |
| Dialect of | Old English  |

  From Wikidata
**Mercian** bụ asụsụ a na-asụ n'alaeze Anglian nke Mercia (nke a na-akpọ Midlands nke England, mpaghara ebe alaeze anọ jikọtara ọnụ n'okpuru otu ọchịchị eze). Ya na Northumbrian, ọ bụ otu n'ime asụsụ Anglian abụọ. Asụsụ Bekee Ochie abụọ ndị ọzọ bụ Kentish na West Saxon . Asụsụ ndị a niile jikọtara ya na alaeze nọọrọ onwe ya n'agwaetiti ahụ. N'ime ndị a, ndị Vikings meriri Northumbria na ọtụtụ Mercia n'oge narị afọ nke 9. E chebere akụkụ nke Mercia na Kent niile nke ọma mana e wee tinye ha n'Alaeze Wessex . N'ihi njikọta nke ike na mwakpo Viking, enweghị ihe akaebe ederede e dere ede maka mmepe nke asụsụ ndị na-abụghị Wessex mgbe Alfred Great jikọtara ọnụ, ruo oge Middle English.

Asụsụ Bekee Ochie c. Afọ 800 nke Oge Anyị
A na-asụ asụsụ Mercian ruo n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ ruo ókèala Alaeze East Anglia na ruo n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ ruo Dyke nke Offa, nke dị n'ókè Wales. A na-asụ ya n'ógbè gbatịrị ruo n'ebe ugwu dị ka Staffordshire, nke dị n'ókè Northumbria, nakwa ruo n'ebe ndịda dị ka South Oxfordshire / Gloucestershire, ebe ọ gbara ókè na Alaeze Wessex . Asụsụ Norse ochie gbatịrị ugboro ole na ole mgbe e guzobere Danelaw . Nke a na-akọwa ọnọdụ tupu njikọta nke Mercia.

Akwụkwọ akụkọ Old English Martyrology bụ nchịkọta ihe karịrị hagiographies 230, nke a na-ede na Mercia, ma ọ bụ site n'aka onye dere ya n'asụsụ Mercian nke Old English, n'ọkara nke abụọ nke narị afọ nke 9. E tinyere ukwe Mercian isii n'ime ihe ncheta Anglo-Saxon nke Vespasian Psalter ; ha gụnyere Benedictus na Magnificat .

Na Anglo-Saxon England nke mechara, a ka na-eji olumba ahụ eme ihe n'okwu mana ọ naghị adịkarị na akwụkwọ e dere ede. Oge ụfọdụ mgbe ndị Norman meriri England, olumba Middle English pụtara ma mesịa chọta ya n'ọrụ dịka *Ormulum* na ihe odide nke onye na-ede uri Gawain . Na oge ikpeazụ nke Middle Ages, olumba Mercian ma ọ bụ East Midland yiri ka ọ dị n'ógbè London, na-emepụta ụdị dị *ka* (site na Mercian **arun** ).

Mercian was used by the writer and philologist J. R. R. Tolkien to signify his fictional Rohirric language.

## mkpụrụedemede

Usoro Bekee Ochie nke Oge A na-agbakwụnye mkpụrụedemede ndị ọzọ n'elu mkpụrụedemede ụfọdụ iji gosi njirimara ụdaume. E gosipụtaghị ọdịiche ndị a n'asụsụ Bekee Ochie. Ụdị mkpụrụedemede ndị a gụnyere macron maka ogologo ụdaume na akara karịrị maka ime ka ụda dị iche iche pụta ìhè. E nyela atụmatụ ụda sitere na asụsụ dị iche iche nke Yuropu, mana ọ kacha mma ịmụta site na nsụgharị mkpụrụedemede Mba Nile maka ịkpọpụta okwu nke ọma.

## Ụtọasụsụ

Usoro asụsụ Mercian nwere otu usoro ahụ dịka asụsụ ndị ọzọ nke West German .

### Aha ndị a na-akpọ

Aha nwere okike atọ: nwoke, nwanyị, na-abụghị nwoke; na ikpe anọ: aha, ebubo, dative na genitive . Ndị a, na mgbakwunye, niile nwere ụdị otu na ọtụtụ . Ha nwekwara ike ịdị ike ma ọ bụ adịghị ike.

Nnọchianya ndị metụtara (onye, nke, nke ahụ) na-abụkarị 'ðe' na 'ðet.

### Edemede

Isiokwu doro anya dịkwa mgbagwoju anya, ebe okike niile na-agbanwe n'otu n'ọnọdụ niile, dabere na mgbanwe nke 'ðe. N'ọtụtụ, okike niile na-ewere otu okwu. A na-ewepụkarị isiokwu na-enweghị njedebe na Mercian.

Enwere ike ijikọ ngwaa site na infinitive gaa na oge ugbu a, oge gara aga, ọtụtụ ihe gara aga na oge gara aga . E nwere ngwaa siri ike na nke na-adịghị ike na Mercian nke na-ejikọkwa n'ụzọ nke ha. Oge ọdịnihu chọrọ ngwaa enyemaka, dị ka *will* (Mercian *wyllen* ). E nwere ọnọdụ atọ: ihe ngosi, subjunctive na imperative . Dịka ọtụtụ asụsụ ndị a gbanwere agbanwe, Mercian nwere ngwaa ole na ole na-adịghị agbanwe agbanwe (dị ka 'ịbụ' *bēon* na 'have' *habben* ). Maka nghọta bụ isi, a ga-ama akụkụ anọ bụ isi maka ngwaa siri ike ọ bụla: ngwaa na-adịghị ike dị mfe ma dị ọtụtụ, ha niile na-emepụta participle gara aga na *-ed* .

### Okwu

A na-eketa okwu Mercian nke ukwuu site na Proto-Germanic, yana okwu mgbazinye Latin sitere na iji Latin dị ka asụsụ nke Chọọchị Mbụ, yana okwu mgbazinye Norse nke bịarutere dịka akụkụ nke mwakpo Norse na ntọala nke Danelaw nke kpuchiri ọtụtụ ala etiti na ugwu England .

Ụfọdụ ọdịiche dị n'etiti Mercian na West Saxon gụnyere:

* Mgbanwe nke ikpeazụ nke West Saxon *-c* ruo *-h*, o yiri ka ọ na-ezo aka na mfu ikpeazụ ya na Bekee Ọgbara Ọhụrụ.

*Ic* (*I*) ↔ *Ih*
* Nchekwa nke *-k* na Proto-Germanic n'ụfọdụ nnọchiaha, dịka *mec* ( *me* ).

## Leekwa

* Asụsụ AB (asụsụ Bekee etiti edere ede)
* Mercia (nkọwahie)
* Mkpuchi Wiktionary gbasara okwu Mercian

## Edensibia

* Biddulph, Joseph (2004) *Asụsụ Mercian: Okwu Mmalite nke Asụsụ Ndịda Bekee nke Bekee Anglo-Saxon nke Oge Ikpeazụ na Bekee Etiti Mbụ* . 56 p. Pontypridd: Joseph Biddulph (Ederede dị na Bekee ọgbara ọhụrụ, yana ihe atụ dị na Bekee Ochie na nke Etiti)

## Ịgụkwu ihe

* Mitchell, Bruce, na Robinson, Fred C. (2001) *Nduzi maka Bekee Ochie* (mbipụta nke 6). Oxford: Blackwell
* Sweet, H., ed. (1885) *Akwụkwọ Ndị Kachasị Ochie nke Bekee: nkọwa okwu, Akwụkwọ Ndị Vespasian, na ọrụ ndị ọzọ e dere tupu AD 900.* London: maka Early English Text Society
	+ Ihe osise *Vespasian Psalter* nke MS.: Wright, David H. (ed.) (1967) *Akwụkwọ mpịakọta Vespasian.* (Akwụkwọ edemede Bekee mbụ na Facsimile, #14) Copenhagen: Rosenkilde na Bagger OCLC 5009657, ihe osise interlinear nke a hụrụ n'akwụkwọ edemede nke Akwụkwọ Abụ Ọma na Cottonian Library (nke bụzi British Library). E kwadebere ihe osise ahụ ihe dị ka afọ 850. Ihe osise a dị n'asụsụ Mercian .