# Ihe Nile Banyere Nne M

Ihe niile gbasara Nne M (Spanish: Todo sobre mi madre) bụ ihe nkiri ihe nkiri na-atọ ọchị 1999 nke Pedro Almodóvar dere ma duzie ya, yana Cecilia Roth, Marisa Paredes, Candela Peña, Antonia San Juan, Penélope Cruz, Rosa Maria Sardà na Fernando. Fernán Gómez.

Atụmatụ ahụ sitere na ihe nkiri mbụ nke Almodóvar The Flower of My Secret (1995) nke na-egosi na a na-azụ ndị dọkịta ụmụ akwụkwọ ka ha na-eme ka ndị ikwu na-eru újú kwe ka e jiri akụkụ ahụ mee ihe maka ntụgharị, na-elekwasị anya na nne nke onye ntorobịa nwụrụ n'ihe mberede okporo ụzọ. Ihe niile gbasara nne m na-ekwu maka nsogbu ndị siri ike dị ka AIDS, njirimara nwoke na nwanyị, nwoke idina nwoke, okwukwe, na ịdị adị.

Ihe nkiri ahụ bụ ihe ịga nke ọma nke azụmahịa na nke dị oke egwu na mba ụwa, na-emeri Award Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film na mgbakwunye na Golden Globe maka Ihe nkiri Asụsụ Mba Ọzọ kacha mma na BAFTA Awards maka ihe nkiri kachasị mma Ọ bụghị n'asụsụ Bekee na ntụziaka kacha mma (Almodóvar). Ihe nkiri ahụ nwetakwara onyinye Goya isii gụnyere ihe nkiri kacha mma, onye ntụzi aka kacha mma (Almodóvar), onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma (Roth).

## Atụmatụ

Manuela bụ onye nọọsụ Argentina nke na-ahụ maka transplantation nke akụkụ ahụ na Ramón y Cajal Hospital na Madrid. Ọ bụkwa nne naanị ya nke Esteban, onye nọ n'afọ iri na ụma nke na-achọ ịghọ onye edemede.

N'ụbọchị ncheta ọmụmụ Esteban nke afọ iri na asaa, ụgbọ ala kụrụ ya ma gbuo ya mgbe ọ na-achụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri Huma Rojo maka akara aka ya na-esote arụmọrụ nke A Streetcar Named Desire, ebe Rojo gosipụtara Blanche DuBois. Manuela kwere ka a bufee obi nwa ya nwoke n'aka nwoke na Na Coruña. Mgbe ọ chọtara onye nnata ahụ, ọ gbara arụkwaghịm n'ọrụ ya wee gaa Barcelona ịchọ nne Esteban ọzọ, Lola, nwanyị transgender nke Manuela zoro n'aka nwa ya nwoke, dịka ọ na-agwabeghị Lola banyere nwata nwoke ahụ.

Na Barcelona, Manuela na enyi ya ochie Agrado, onye ọrụ mmekọahụ transgender na-ekpo ọkụ ma nwee ọgụgụ isi. Ọ na-emekwa ọtụtụ ndị enyi ọhụrụ: Rosa, nwa agbọghọ na-arịa ọrịa HIV nke na-arụ ọrụ n'ụlọ maka ndị ọrụ mmekọahụ a na-eti ihe ma dị ime nwa Lola; Huma Rojo, onye na-eme ihe nkiri nwa ya nwoke nwere mmasị; na Nina Cruz, onye na ya na onye na-ahụ n'anya, nke na-alụ ọgụ na ọgwụ ọjọọ riri ahụ. Ndụ Manuela na nke ha na-ejikọta ka ọ na-elekọta Rosa n'oge ọ dị ime, na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-enyere Huma aka, ma ọ bụ na-ewere ọnọdụ dị ka onye nnọchi anya Nina n'oge otu n'ime nsogbu ọgwụ ọjọọ ya.

Ka ọ na-aga ụlọ ọgwụ, Rosa rịọrọ tagzi ka ọ kwụsị n'ogige ntụrụndụ ebe ọ hụrụ nkịta nna ya, Sapic, na nna ya, onye na-arịa Ọrịa Alzheimer. Ọ maghị Rosa ma rịọ maka afọ ya na ogo ya, mana Sapic matara ya. Rosa nwụrụ mgbe ọ na-amụ nwa nwoke nwere ahụike; na olili ozu ya, Manuela mechara zute Lola. Lola (nke a maara n'oge gara aga dị ka Esteban) na-anwụ site na Ọrịa AIDS ma na-ekwu maka otu o si chọọ nwa nwoke mgbe niile. Manuela gwara ya banyere nwa ha nwoke Esteban na ihe mberede ya. Manuela kuchiri nwa nwoke Rosa, Esteban, na-elekọta ya n'ụlọ nne na nna Rosa. Nna ahụ aghọtaghị onye Manuela bụ, nne Rosa na-ewebata ya dị ka onye na-esi nri ọhụrụ nke ya na nwa ya nwoke bi ebe ahụ. Nna Rosa jụọ Manuela banyere afọ ya na ogo ya.

Manuela na-ewebata Esteban, nwa Rosa, na Lola ma nye ya foto nke Esteban nke ha. Nne Rosa hụrụ ha n'okporo ámá wee gwa Manuela okwu banyere ikwe ka ndị ọ na-amaghị hụ nwa ahụ. Manuela gwara ya na Lola bụ nne na nna Esteban ọzọ, mana nne Rosa na-awụ akpata oyi n'ahụ wee sị, "Nke ahụ bụ anụ ọhịa ahụ gburu nwa m nwanyị?!"

Manuela na Esteban gbagara Madrid ebe ọ na-enweghị ike ibi n'ụlọ Rosa ọzọ. Nne nne na-atụ egwu na ọ ga-ebute nje HIV site na nwa ahụ. Manuela degaara Huma na Agrado akwụkwọ ozi na-ekwu na ọ na-apụ ma rịọ mgbaghara ọzọ maka ịghara ịsị nke ọma dị ka o mere ọtụtụ afọ gara aga. Afọ abụọ ka e mesịrị, Manuela na Esteban laghachiri na mgbakọ ọrịa AIDS. Ọ gwara Huma na Agrado, ndị na-eme ihe ngosi n'elu ikpo okwu ugbu a, na Esteban abụwo ọrụ ebube site n'ịghọ ndị na-enweghị nje HIV. Manuela wee kwuo na ọ na-alaghachi ka ya na nne na nna Esteban nọrọ. Mgbe Manuela jụrụ Huma banyere Nina, Huma na-enwe mwute ma pụọ. Agrado gwara Manuela na Nina laghachiri n'obodo ya, lụọ di, ma nwee nwa nwoke buru ibu, nke jọgburu onwe ya. Huma laghachiri na mkparịta ụka ahụ obere oge tupu ọ pụọ n'ime ụlọ ịsa ahụ iji gaa rụọ ọrụ.

## Ndị na-eme ihe nkiri

* Cecilia Roth dị ka Manuela Echevarria
* Marisa Mgbidi dị ka Huma Rojo
* Candela Peña dị ka Nina Cruz
* Antonia San Juan dị ka onye a ma ama
* Penelope Cruz dị ka Rosa
* Rosa Maria Sardà dị ka nne Rosa
* Fernando Fernán Gómez dị ka nna Rosa
* Eloy Azorín dị ka Esteban Echevarria
* Toni Cantó dị ka Lola

## Mmepụta

Almodóvar raara ihe nkiri ya nye "Nye ụmụ nwanyị niile na-eme ihe nkiri bụ ndị na-eme egwuregwu. Maka ụmụ nwanyị niile mere ihe nkiri. Maka ụmụ nwoke na-eme ma ghọọ ụmụ nwanyị. Maka ndị niile chọrọ ịbụ nne. Maka nne m".

Almodóvar na-emegharị ihe mberede ahụ site na John Cassavetes' Opening Night (1977) dị ka etiti nke nnukwu esemokwu ahụ.

A na-agba ihe nkiri ahụ na Barcelona.

Akara ụda ahụ gụnyere "Gorrión" na "Coral para mi pequeño y lejano pueblo", nke Dino Saluzzi dere ma bụrụ nke Saluzzi, Marc Johnson, na José Saluzzi, na "Tajabone", nke Ismaël Lô dere ma mee.

Onye na-ese ihe nkiri na Madrid bụ Óscar Mariné mepụtara ihe ngosi nke ihe nkiri ahụ. E mere ihe ngosi a iji gosipụta onyinyo nke ịma mma, ịdị mfe, na nwanyị. Ihe ngosi ahụ kpachapụrụ anya na-ekwusi ike na ọbara ọbara, ọcha, na acha anụnụ anụnụ na ụda olu ojii na pop nke odo.

## Ntọhapụ

Ihe nkiri mbụ malitere na Spain na 8 Eprel 1999 wee banye n'ihe nkiri n'ozuzu ya na 16 Eprel. E gosipụtara ya na Cannes Film Festival, Karlovy Vary Film Festival, Auckland Film Festival, Austin Film Festival, Thessaloniki International Film Festival, na New York Film Festival tupu ọ banye na United States. O mechara nweta € 9,962,047 na Spain ($ 12,595,016), $ 8,272,296 na US, na $ 59,600,000 na ahịa mba ọzọ maka ngụkọta ụlọ ọrụ zuru ụwa ọnụ nke $ 67,872,296.

## Nnakwere

### Nzaghachi nkatọ

Janet Maslin nke *The New York Times* kpọrọ ya "ihe nkiri kachasị mma nke Almodóvar", na-ekwu na ọ "na-egosi ihe nkiri nwanyị a na ọmịiko iji cheta nke George Cukor na ike na-eme ka anya dị elu karịa Sirk Douglas Sirk". Ọ gbakwụnyere, "Ọ bụ oge crossover n'ọrụ nke onye na-akọ akụkọ anọ nke na-eto eto. Lee, Hollywood, ebe a ka ọ na-abịa".

Roger Ebert nke Chicago Sun-Times kwuru, "Ị maghị ebe ị ga-anọ mgbe ị na-ekiri ihe nkiri dị ka All About My Mother, nke ahụ bụkwa akụkụ nke arịrịọ ahụ: Ị na-ewere ya n'ụzọ siri ike, dị ka ndị na-ese onyinyo ahụ na-eme, ma ọ bụ ị na-ahụ ụcha na-egbuke egbuke na ihe ịchọ mma na-eguzogide, otuto obi ụtọ nye Tennessee Williams na All About Eve, ma ọ bụrụ na ihe nkiri Almodóvar nwere ike ịhụ ya dị ka ha na-eme ihe ijuanya mgbe ụfọdụ ka ha na ihe nkiri ahụ na-egbu ha, ọ dị ka ihe ijuanya, ọ dị egwu, ọ dị mma.

Bob Graham nke San Francisco Chronicle kwuru, "Ọ dịghị onye ọzọ na-eme ihe nkiri dị ka onye nduzi Spanish a" wee gbakwunye, "N'aka ndị ọzọ, ihe ogige ndị a nwere ike ịbụ ndị na-achọ nkwupụta - na ọgụ - na The Jerry Springer Show, mana ebe a na-eji ọmịiko emeso ha. Ọ dịghị nke a na-egosi dị ka ihe rụrụ arụ ma ọ bụ ihe na-adịghị mma. Nkwupụta ahụ dị ka magazin ejiji . .

Wesley Morris nke San Francisco Examiner kpọrọ ihe nkiri ahụ "otu ụtụ ịhụnanya nke na-agbakọta ọtụtụ mkpu inter-textual na All About Eve, Tennessee Williams, Truman Capote, Federico García Lorca na Alfred Hitchcock, ma na-enyocha ọdịdị nke ihu . . . Almodóvar na-etinye Harlequin-novel-na-na-meets-Marvel-comic-akwụkwọ ya na ihe karịrị ihe nkiri na-na-ọgharị anya na ihu ọchị, ọ bụ naanị ihe nkiri ya na-eme ka ihe nkiri ya dị egwu na-eme n'ebe ahụ ka ihe nkiri na ihe nkiri ya, ọ na-atọ ọchị, ọ na ihe nkiri na ihu ọchị na-atọ ụtọ, ọ bụ ihe nkiri ya nwere ihe nkiri ya.

Jonathan Holland nke Variety kpọrọ ihe nkiri ahụ "nke na-eju afọ ma na-egwuri egwu nke ọma" wee kwuo, "Ụda mmetụta uche ya bụ nke gbara ọchịchịrị na esemokwu . . . Mana n'ihi edemede dị ụtọ na nke nwere ọgụgụ isi n'ezie, pic anaghị abụ ihe na-akụda mmụọ ka ọ na-elekwasị anya na ume nke ndị na-eme ihe nkiri na-eme ka ọ dị mma".

Na nchịkọta nyocha Rotten Tomatoes, ihe nkiri ahụ nwere nkwado nke 98% dabere na nyocha 95, yana ọnụọgụ nke 8.10/10. Nkwekọrịta nkatọ nke ebe nrụọrụ weebụ ahụ na-agụ, "Almodovar na-ejikọta ihe osise mara mma nke ụmụ nwanyị na anya ịhụnanya na ihe nkiri na akụkọ a na-emetụ n'ahụ nke ịhụnanya, mfu, na ọmịiko. " Na Metacritic, ihe nkiri ahụ nwere akara nkezi nke 87 n'ime 100, dabere na ndị nkatọ 34, na-egosi "nkà zuru ụwa ọnụ". N'afọ 2018, ihe nkiri ahụ nọ n'ọnọdụ nke 32 na ndepụta BBC nke ihe nkiri 100 kachasị mma n'asụsụ mba ọzọ. British Film Institute debere ihe nkiri ahụ na No. 69 na ndepụta ya nke "ihe nkiri 90 dị ukwuu nke afọ 1990".

### Onyinye na nhọpụta

 **Ihe nrite Academy Ihe nkiri Asụsụ Mba Ọzọ Kasị Mma (mmeri)

 **Ihe nrite BAFTA Ihe nkiri kacha mma Ọ bụghị n'asụsụ Bekee (mmeri)
* Onye nduzi kacha mma (Almodóvar, **meriri**)
* Ihe nkiri kacha mma - Original (Almodóvar, onye a họpụtara - furu efu na Being John Malkovich, Charlie Kaufman)

 **Ihe nrite Golden Globe Ihe nkiri Asụsụ Mba Ọzọ Kasị Mma (mmeri)

 **Ihe nrite Goya Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma (Roth, **meriri**)
* Cinematography kacha mma (nke a họpụtara - Goya furu na Bordeaux)
* Best Costume Design (onye a họpụtara - Goya furu na Bordeaux)
* Onye nduzi kacha mma (Almodóvar, **meriri**)
* Nhazi Kasị Mma (mmeri)
* Ihe nkiri kacha mma (mmeri)
* Best Makeup and Hairstyles (onye a họpụtara - Goya furu na Bordeaux)
* Best Original Score (Iglesias, **meriri**)
* Best Production Design (onye a họpụtara - Goya furu na Bordeaux)
* Ụda Kasị Mma (mmeri)
* Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kachasị mma (Peña, onye a họpụtara - María Galiana, Alone)
* Ihe nkiri kacha mma - Original (Almodóvar, onye a họpụtara - furu Alone, Benito Zambrano)

Ihe nrite ndị ọzọ
* Boston Society of Film Critics Award maka Best Foreign Language Film (**onye mmeri**)
* British Independent Film Award maka Best Foreign Language Film (**onye mmeri**)
* Butaca Award maka Best Catalan Film Actress (Candela Peña, **onye mmeri**)
* Cannes Film Festival Best Director Award (**onye mmeri**)
* Ihe nrite nke Cannes Film Festival nke Ecumenical Jury (Pedro Almodóvar, **onye mmeri**)
* Ihe nrite Chicago Film Critics Association maka Best Foreign Language Film (**onye mmeri**)
* César Award maka Best Foreign Film (**onye mmeri**)
* David di Donatello maka Best Foreign Film (**onye mmeri**)
* Jameson People's Choice Award maka onye nduzi kacha mma na Europe (**onye mmeri**)
* Ihe nrite European Film maka ihe nkiri Europe kacha mma (**onye mmeri**)
* European Film Award maka Best European Actress (Cecilia Roth, **onye mmeri**)
* GLAAD Media Award maka ihe nkiri pụtara ìhè na Limited Release (onye a họpụtara)
* Independent Spirit Award maka Best Foreign Language Film (onye a họpụtara)
* London Film Critics Circle Award maka Foreign Language Film of the Year (**onye mmeri**)
* Ihe nrite Los Angeles Film Critics Association maka Best Foreign Language Film (**onye mmeri**)
* National Board of Review Award maka Best Foreign Language Film (**onye mmeri**)
* New York Film Critics Circle Award maka Best Foreign Language Film (**onye mmeri**)
* Premios ACE Award maka ihe nkiri kacha mma (**onye mmeri**)
* Premios ACE Award maka Best Actress - Cinema (Cecilia Roth, **onye mmeri**)
* Premios ACE Award maka onye na-akwado ihe nkiri kachasị mma - Cinema (Fernando Fernán Gómez, **onye mmeri**)
* Premios ACE Award maka onye na-akwado ihe nkiri kachasị mma - Cinema (Marisa Paredes, **onye mmeri**)
* Satellite Award maka Best Foreign Language Film (**onye mmeri**; ejikọtara ya na Three Seasons)

## Mgbanwe nke usoro

Nkwagharị nke ihe nkiri ahụ site n'aka onye na-ede egwuregwu bụ Samuel Adamson nwetara première ụwa ya na Old Vic na London's West End na 4 Septemba 2007. Mmepụta a bụ akara izizi asụsụ Bekee mbụ nke ọrụ Almodóvar ọ bụla wee nweta nkwado ya na nkwado ya.[1] Egwu nke onye dere ihe nkiri ahụ, Alberto Iglesias, webatara n'ime mmepụta ogbo, yana egwu ndị ọzọ Max na Ben Ringham si n'aka. Ọ gbara Colin Morgan, Diana Rigg, Lesley Manville, Mark Gatiss, Joanne Froggatt na Charlotte Randle. Ọ meghere maka nlebanya dị mma n'ozuzu ya, ebe ụfọdụ ndị nkatọ kwuru na ọ ka mma na fim ahụ.

## Hụkwa

* Ndepụta ihe nkiri metụtara LGBT nke 1999
* Ndepụta nke ntinye na 72nd Academy Awards maka Best Foreign Language Film
* Ndepụta nke ntinye Spanish maka onyinye Academy maka Best Foreign Language Film
* *Okooko osisi nke Ihe Nzuzo M*
* *N'abalị mmeghe*
* *Ụgbọ okporo ígwè A Na-akpọ Ọchịchọ*

## Ihe odide