# Yukrain

Yukrain

sovereign state, country, unitary state, republic, social state, Rechtsstaat, territory| Oge/afọ mmalite | 24 Ọgọọst 1991  |
| Aha gọọmenti | Україна  |
| Akara ala | Україна  |
| Ndekọ IPA | ʊkrɐˈjɪn̪ɐ  |
| Asụsụ obodo | Ukrainian, Rus, Belarusian, Bulgarian, Armenian  |
| Funder | European Union  |
| So na | full-scale Russo-Ukrainian war, Kursk campaign  |
| A gụrụ aha | name of Ukraine  |
| Mmụọ ọjọọ | українець, українка, українці  |
| Asụsụ njieme | Ukrainian  |
| Abụ njirimara | Shche ne vmerla Ukrainy i slava, i volia  |
| Omenala | culture of Ukraine  |
| Kọntinent | Obodo Békè  |
| Mba/obodo | Yukrain  |
| Isi steeti | Kyiv  |
| Dị na mpaghara oge | UTC+02:00, UTC+03:00, Eastern European Time, Europe/Kyiv  |
| Dị na / na njirimara ahụrụ ányá | Owuwa Anyanwu Obodo Beke, Post-Soviet states  |
| Nhazi ọnọdụ | 49°0′0″N 32°0′0″E  |
| Nhazi nke ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ | 49°15′37″N 40°13′42″E  |
| Nhazi nke ebe ugwu | 52°22′46″N 33°11′26″E  |
| Nhazi nke ebe ndịda | 44°23′11″N 33°46′38″E  |
| Nhazi nke ebe ọdịda anyanwụ | 48°25′9″N 22°8′14″E  |
| Ebe kachasi elu | Hoverla  |
| Kacha ala | Kuialnyk Liman  |
| Isi ụdị ọchịchị | semi-presidential system  |
| Ụlọ ọrụ nke onye isi ala na-enwe | President of Ukraine  |
| Onye isi ala | Volodymyr Zelenskyy  |
| Ụlọ ọrụ nke onye isi gọọmentị nwere | Prime Minister of Ukraine  |
| Onyeisi gọọmenti | Yulia Svyrydenko  |
| Executive òtù | Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine  |
| Òtù omebe iwu | Verkhovna Rada  |
| Ikike ikpe kachasị elu | Supreme Court of Ukraine, Constitutional Court of Ukraine  |
| Central bank | National Bank of Ukraine  |
| Onye òtù nke | Mba Ndị Dị n'Otu  |
| Oge ezumike ọha | Independence Day of Ukraine  |
| Ego | hryvnia  |
| Ederede ntọala | Declaration of Independence of Ukraine, Declaration of State Sovereignty of Ukraine  |
| Akụkụ ịkwọ ụgbọala | right  |
| Ụdị nkwụnye ọkụ eletrik | Europlug, Schuko  |
| Na-esochi | Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic, Ukrainian People's Republic  |
| Dochie | Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic, Ukrainian People's Republic, Soviet Union  |
| Ihe nrite | The Economist country of the year  |
| Mụrụ ya | Ukrainian studies  |
| Webụsaịtị |   |
| Ogo dị elu ọnọdụ ịntanetị | .ua  |
| Iwu isi Ederede | Constitution of Ukraine  |
| Ọkọlọtọ | flag of Ukraine  |
| Uwe agha | Coat of arms of Ukrainiae  |
| Ọdịdị ala nke isiokwu | Geography of Ukraine  |
| Nwere àgwà | partly free country  |
| Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke isiokwu | history of Ukraine  |
| ‎most populous urban area | Kyiv  |
| Akụkụ okporo ụzọ ụgbọ oloko | right  |
| Emeghe data portal | data.gov.ua  |
| Akụ na ụba nke isiokwu | economy of Ukraine  |
| Demographics nke isiokwu | demographics of Ukraine  |
| Koodu obodo mkpanaka | 255  |
| Koodu ọkpụkpọ obodo | +380  |
| Akpati nganiihu | 0  |
| Nọmba ekwentị mberede | 112, 101, 102, 103  |
| Koodu obodo GS1 | 482  |
| Koodu akwụkwọ ikike maka ụgbọ ala | UA  |
| Ọnụọgụ njirimara mmiri | 272  |
| Agwa Unicode | 🇺🇦  |
| Category for honorary citizens of entity | Category:Honorary citizens from Ukraine  |
| Udi maka maapụ | Category:Maps of Ukraine  |

Wikimedia | © OpenStreetMap  From Wikidata
**Yukrain** by obodo nor na imé Owuwa Anyanwu Obodo Beke. Ö nọr nsó Russia na owuwa anyanwu ya; Belarus na olílé anyanwu ya; Poland, Slovakiya na Hungari nor ya na odida anyanwu; Romania na nleda odida anyanwu ya; na Oshimírí Ojí na Oshimírí nke Azov nor ya na nleda anyanwu. Ama ukwu Kiev (Kyiv) bu ishi obodo na ama ukwu júchá ivu na mmadu ime Yukrain.

Ákíkó mbu ogẹ nso nke Yukrain jịrị Owuwa anyanwu Slavs bídó. Shi (ka anyí si) afọr ochié itolu, Yukrain bu mgbe mbu ishi ndu Owuwa anyanwu Slavs nke medieval. Obdod nka, ha mara ka 'Kievan Rus'. mecha búrú obodo íké na íké na nke ukwu, mànà o bạsịrị na afọr ochié iri na abụọ. Mgbe Agha Ukwu Olile Anyanwu gụrụ, Yukrain kejiri na ama imérímé nwèrè iké, na mgbe o rụrụ afọr ochié iri na itolu, nkeji nke ukwu ya banyere Mpaghara Russia, na nke fóró nor okpúrụ ochíchì Austro-Hungaria.

## Akụkọ ihe

Na narị afọ nke 7-9th, ebo ọwụwa anyanwụ Slavic kwagara n'ókèala Ukraine nke oge a wee biri n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke Russia nke oge a. Na Middle Ages, ala ndị mmadụ abụọ bụ akụkụ nke otu steeti, isi obodo ya bụ Kyiv. Na narị afọ nke 12, Kievan steeti malitere ịgbasa n'ime ọchịchị dị iche iche. Na narị afọ nke 12, Yuri Drohoruky, nwa nke isii nke onye isi Kiev Volodymyr Monomakh, enweghị ikike ịnọ n'ocheeze ya mere ọ malitere imeri ala ndị dị n'ebe ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ.

Ya mere, n'etiti narị afọ nke 12, ebo ndị Slav chọtara onwe ha n'ala ndị dị na etiti Russia. Tupu ha abịarute, ụmụ amaala bi na saịtị nke Moscow, nke Dolgoruky tọrọ ntọala dị ka obere mmezi. Agha dara n'etiti ọchịchị Vladimir-Suzdal (etiti Russia) na Kiev, nke mere ka ọ kewapụ ya na steeti Kievan।

Slavics na narị afọ nke 9 tupu nkuchi nke Iso Ụzọ Kraịst
Mgbe mbuso agha nke ndị nomads nke Batu na-edu na 1240, onye ndú nke ndị isi ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ Alexander Nevsky ghọrọ onye na-eso Batu na nwa ya nwoke, na Alexander na-ekere òkè n'agha n'akụkụ ndị mmeri mere ka nwa ya nwoke dị afọ 16, Daniil ghọọ onye isi mbụ nke Moscow, bụ nke kpebiri mmepe nke Russia nke oge a. Isi obodo ọzọ dị na Russia bụ Veliky Novgorod, nke na-ebuso Moscow agha mgbe niile, mana Moscow meriri ya naanị na 1478.

Ndị Yukrain na ndị Belarus n'ọdịnihu kewapụrụ na steeti Russia n'ọdịnihu na narị afọ nke 14, na-aghọ akụkụ nke Grand Duchy nke Lithuania (ruo na narị afọ nke 18, ndị mmadụ abụọ a nọ nso, na ọbụna ugbu a, okwu nke asụsụ Yukrain na Belarus dabara na 84%). Ndị Ukraine na ndị Russia sitere na ebo East Slavic, nke ikpeazụ pụtakwara dị ka mba dị iche iche n'oge ọchịchị Muscovite.

Ihe ncheta nke mba dike nke steeti - Bohdan Khmelnytsky
Na narị afọ nke 15-16, e hiwere ndị ọkachamara nke Yukrain - Cossacks, ndị dike na-agbachitere ala ahụ site na mwakpo ndị agbata obi. Ndị Russia nke oge a bịara n'ala Ukraine na narị afọ nke 17, na n'oge mgba nke ndị Yukrain na-alụ maka nnwere onwe na iguzogide mbuso agha Polish nke 1648-1654 n'okpuru nduzi nke Bohdan Khmelnytsky, nkwekọrịta na Russia e mezuru na 1654.

A naghị ele ndị Yukrain anya dị ka ụmụ amaala, a na-ezigakwa ha mgbe niile ịrụ ọrụ mmanye n'ime Russia, na-emebi nkwekọrịta 1654. (Ndị Yukrain 10,000 nwụrụ site n'ihe gbasara ịdị ọcha n'oge a na-ewu Ọdụdọ Ladoga.) Nke a butere mgbanwe ọchịchị Ivan Mazepa duziri na 1708, bụ́ onye kwụsịrị mmekọrịta ya na Russia ma chọọ nchebe site na Sweden

Iwu Valuev nke 1863: ọ dịghị asụsụ Ukraine - ọ dịbeghị ma ọ gaghị adị, na onye ọ bụla nke na-ekwenyeghị na nkwupụta a bụ onye iro nke Russia.
Na 1775, Russia bibiri Yukrain Cossacks na ebe ha siri ike, Sich. Nke a mere ndị Yukrain ohu wee weba usoro iwu nke Russification - mmebi iwu nke asụsụ na omenala Yukrain site na Russia. Ihe atụ pụtara ìhè nke amụma a bụ Ems Edict (Russian: Эmskyy уkaz) na iwu nke onye minista na-ahụ maka ime ime na Rọshịa Pyotr Valuev (Russian: Валуевсkyй циклуар), nke machiri ndị Yukrain ka ha na-asụ asụsụ obodo ha. Ebe e wusiri ike nke St. Elizabeth rụrụ ọrụ ya na mgbasawanye nke alaeze ukwu na Ukraine na, ebe ọ tụfuru ọnọdụ ya dị ka ebe e wusiri ike, ghọrọ obodo Yelisavetgrad (nke bụ Kropyvnytskyi ugbu a), nke dị n'etiti obodo .

Na 1914, Emperor Nicholas nke Abụọ machibidoro ememe nke 100th ncheta ọmụmụ nke onye edemede Yukrain a ma ama bụ Taras Shevchenko, nke mere ka e jide ma gbuo ndị aka ha dị ọcha.

Ná mmalite 1917, mgbanwe February nke Alexander Kerensky duziri kwaturu ọchịchị eze, na-enye ọtụtụ ndị a na-emegbu mbụ ohere ịlụ ọgụ maka nnwere onwe.

Mgbe Lenin rutere n'ọchịchị ná ngwụsị 1917, Lenin kpọsara agha obodo n'ebe bụbu Russia Republic, bụ́ nke ghọrọ akụkụ nke agha Soviet Russia buso Yukrain, dugara na nkewa nke Yukrain n'etiti Poland na Russia (site na 1922, Soviet Union).

Na 1932-1933, ọchịchị Soviet nke nọ n'okpuru Joseph Stalin mere Holodomor (ụnwụ nke ejiri aka rụọ ọrụ), nke ọtụtụ mba gburugburu ụwa ghọtara dị ka mgbukpọ megide ndị Yukrain ma gbuo ihe dị ka nde mmadụ 10 .

N'afọ 1937, NKVD (nke e mesịrị kpọgharịa aha Mịnịstrị nke Ihe Ndị Dị n'Ime nke Soviet Union) gbagburu ọtụtụ n'ime ndị nwere ọgụgụ isi nke Yukrain, ndị omenala, na ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị, na e liri ozu ha na nzuzo na Bykivnyan Forest, bụ ebe e wuru ihe ncheta mgbe Soviet Union daa .

Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka a raara nye mgbukpọ nke 1932-1933 bụ na Kyiv ka ọdịda Soviet Union gasịrị
Na 1941–1945, ndị Nazi weghaara obodo ahụ kpam kpam, e gbukwara otu onye n'ime ndị nkịtị Yukrain ise n'ihi mpụ nke ọchịchị aka ike.

N'afọ ndị 1960 na 1980, gọọmentị Soviet kwụsịrị nkwenye siri ike, na-eziga ndị na-emegide onwe ha n'ụlọ mkpọrọ ma tinye ha n'ụlọ ọgwụ mgbaka, gụnyere onye edemede Yukrain a ma ama bụ Vasyl Stus. Na 1985-1991, Soviet Union dara n'ihi mgbanwe ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya. N'August 24, 1991, Yukrain kwupụtara nnwere onwe.

Mgbe okwu nke atọ nke Vladimir Putin gasịrị, nke malitere na 2012, Russia malitere igbochi nnwere onwe ikwu okwu wee malite ịchịkọta ndị agha na ókè-ala na ọwụwa anyanwụ Yukrain. Iji nọgide na-achị, mgbe ahụ-President nke Yukrain Viktor Yanukovych jụrụ Putin na 2013 ka o ziga ndị agha na wakpo Ukraine, na-eduga ná ngagharị iwe a maara dị ka Euromaidan.

Na February 20, 2014, mgbe Yanukovych nọ na Kyiv, Russia malitere mwakpo ndị agha na mpaghara Crimea nke dị n'ebe ndịda Yukrain, ma mesịa chebe Yanukovych mgbe ọ gbapụrụ. N'April 12, 2014, Russia wakporo ndị agha n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ Yukrain, mgbe ndị agha nke onye omekome agha Igor Girkin duziri wakporo obodo Sloviansk. N'April 13, Yukrain malitere ọrụ mgbochi-eyi ọha egwu (ATO) .

Ndị agha Russia bibiri ọdụ ụgbọ elu Donetsk mgbe ha weghaara obodo ahụ, 2014
Ruo 2022, Russia, site na nwa nkịta "Donetsk Republic" nke gọọmenti Moscow ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Alexander Borodai na-achị, busoro agha nzuzo megide Yukrain, bụ nke mere ka ọ ghọọ agha zuru oke. Na 2022, ọtụtụ ihe ngosi mgbochi agha mere n'ofe Russia, nke ndị ọrụ nchekwa kwụsịrị..

Na Yukrain, Russia na-eme mpụ agha siri ike, dị ka mkpọmkpọ ebe ndị nkịtị, mbibi zuru oke nke obodo ndị dị ka Mariupol, na mkpagbu a na-akpagbu ndị nkịtị maka iguzogide ọrụ ahụ, gụnyere ịta ahụhụ. Mpụ kacha njọ megide ndị nkịtị na Yukrain bụ ogbugbu nke ndị nkịtị na Bucha, nke mere na Machị 2022
 .

N'ókèala ndị a jichiri, ndị Russia malitere ibibi akwụkwọ ndị Yukrain nke sitere na ụlọ akwụkwọ agụmakwụkwọ, ụlọ ngosi ihe mgbe ochie, na ụlọ akwụkwọ ndị na-ekwekọghị na mgbasa ozi Russia, ma mepụta usoro nke ogige "filtration" ebe a tụrụ ụmụ amaala mkpọrọ na ahụhụ. Na isiokwu nke onye ọkà mmụta sayensị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na onye ọkà ihe ọmụma Russia bụ Timofey Sergeytsev "Gịnị ka Russia kwesịrị ime na Yukrain?" (Russian: Что Россия должна сделать с Украиной?), bụ́ nke onye America na-akọ akụkọ ihe mere eme bụ Timothy Snyder kpọrọ “akwụkwọ ọgụgụ Russia banyere mgbukpọ,” ghọrọ onye a ma ama .

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Yukrain

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