# Mpaghara Russia

Russia

sovereign state, secular state, country, transcontinental country, successor state| Akụkụ nke | Post-Soviet states, European Union tax haven blacklist  |
| Oge/afọ mmalite | 1263  |
| Aha gọọmenti | Российская Федерация  |
| Akara ala | Россия, Российская Федерация  |
| Aha mkpirisi | Россия, Росія  |
| Ndekọ IPA | rɐˈsʲijə  |
| Asụsụ njieme | Rus  |
| Abụ njirimara | State Anthem of the Russian Federation  |
| Omenala | culture of Russia  |
| Ederede moto | Reveal your own Russia, Datgelwch eich Rwsia eich hun, Revela la teva pròpia Rússia  |
| Kọntinent | Obodo Békè  |
| Mba/obodo | Russia  |
| Isi steeti | Moscow  |
| Dị na mpaghara oge | UTC+02:00  |
| Dị na / na njirimara ahụrụ ányá | Eurasia, Owuwa Anyanwu Obodo Beke  |
| Nhazi ọnọdụ | 66°25′0″N 94°15′0″E  |
| Nhazi nke ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ | 65°46′52″N 169°3′25″W  |
| Nhazi nke ebe ugwu | 81°50′35″N 59°14′22″E  |
| Nhazi nke ebe ndịda | 41°11′7″N 47°46′55″E  |
| Nhazi nke ebe ọdịda anyanwụ | 54°27′30″N 19°38′22″E  |
| Ebe kachasi elu | Mount Elbrus  |
| Kacha ala | Caspian Sea  |
| Isi ụdị ọchịchị | super-presidential republic  |
| Ụlọ ọrụ nke onye isi ala na-enwe | President of Russia  |
| Onye isi ala | Vladimir Putin  |
| Ụlọ ọrụ nke onye isi gọọmentị nwere | Prime Minister of Russia  |
| Onyeisi gọọmenti | Mikhail Mishustin  |
| Executive òtù | Government of Russia  |
| Òtù omebe iwu | Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation  |
| Ikike ikpe kachasị elu | Constitutional Court of Russia, Supreme Court of Russia  |
| Central bank | Central Bank of Russia  |
| Ego | Russian ruble  |
| Akụkụ ịkwọ ụgbọala | right  |
| Ụdị nkwụnye ọkụ eletrik | Schuko, Europlug  |
| Na-esochi | Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic  |
| Dochie | Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, Soviet Union  |
| Mụrụ ya | Russian studies  |
| Webụsaịtị |   |
| Hashtag | russia, Russland, Россия  |
| Ogo dị elu ọnọdụ ịntanetị | .ru, .рф, .рус, .su  |
| Iwu isi Ederede | Constitution of Russia  |
| Ọkọlọtọ | flag of Russia  |
| Uwe agha | Coat of arms of Russia  |
| Ọdịdị ala nke isiokwu | Geography of Russia  |
| Nwere àgwà | not-free country  |
| Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke isiokwu | history of Russia  |
| Ndepụta ihe ncheta | Russian cultural heritage register  |
| Okpukpere chi | non-denominational  |
| Onye nche senti | Andrew the Apostle  |
| Kewapụrụ na | Soviet Union  |
| ‎most populous urban area | Moscow  |
| Akụkụ okporo ụzọ ụgbọ oloko | right  |
| Emeghe data portal | Open Data Portal Russia  |
| Akụ na ụba nke isiokwu | economy of Russia  |
| Demographics nke isiokwu | demographics of Russia  |
| Official observer status in organization | CERN, Organisation of Islamic Cooperation  |
| Gregorian calendar start date | 14 Febụwarị 1918  |
| Koodu obodo mkpanaka | 250  |
| Koodu ọkpụkpọ obodo | +7  |
| Akpati nganiihu | 8  |
| Koodu obodo GS1 | 460-469  |
| Koodu akwụkwọ ikike maka ụgbọ ala | RUS  |
| Ọnụọgụ njirimara mmiri | 273  |
| Agwa Unicode | 🇷🇺  |
| Category for honorary citizens of entity | Category:Honorary citizens from Russia by city  |
| Udi maka maapụ | Category:Maps of Russia  |

  From Wikidata
**Mpaghara Russia** (*Россия*) bu ala no n'ime obodo ukwu adi-kpo Obodo Békè na Asia.

## Akụkọ ihe

Na narị afọ nke 7-9th, ebo ọwụwa anyanwụ Slavic kwagara n'ókèala Ukraine nke oge a wee biri n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke Russia nke oge a. Na Middle Ages, ala ndị mmadụ abụọ bụ akụkụ nke otu steeti, isi obodo ya bụ Kyiv. Na narị afọ nke 12, Kievan steeti malitere ịgbasa n'ime ọchịchị dị iche iche. Na narị afọ nke 12, Yuri Drohoruky, nwa nke isii nke onye isi Kiev Volodymyr Monomakh, enweghị ikike ịnọ n'ocheeze ya mere ọ malitere imeri ala ndị dị n'ebe ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ.

Ya mere, n'etiti narị afọ nke 12, ebo ndị Slav chọtara onwe ha n'ala ndị dị na etiti Russia. Tupu ha abịarute, ụmụ amaala bi na saịtị nke Moscow, nke Dolgoruky tọrọ ntọala dị ka obere mmezi. Agha dara n'etiti ọchịchị Vladimir-Suzdal (etiti Russia) na Kiev, nke mere ka ọ kewapụ ya na steeti Kievan।

Nna nke onye ọchịchị mbụ nke isi obodo Russia, nke a bụ Alexander Nevsky
Mgbe mbuso agha nke ndị nomads nke Batu na-edu na 1240, onye ndú nke ndị isi ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ Alexander Nevsky ghọrọ onye na-eso Batu na nwa ya nwoke, na Alexander na-ekere òkè n'agha n'akụkụ ndị mmeri mere ka nwa ya nwoke dị afọ 16, Daniil ghọọ onye isi mbụ nke Moscow, bụ nke kpebiri mmepe nke Russia nke oge a. Isi obodo ọzọ dị na Russia bụ Veliky Novgorod, nke na-ebuso Moscow agha mgbe niile, mana Moscow meriri ya naanị na 1478.

Ndị Yukrain na ndị Belarus n'ọdịnihu kewapụrụ na steeti Russia n'ọdịnihu na narị afọ nke 14, na-aghọ akụkụ nke Grand Duchy nke Lithuania (ruo na narị afọ nke 18, ndị mmadụ abụọ a nọ nso, na ọbụna ugbu a, okwu nke asụsụ Yukrain na Belarus dabara na 84%). Ndị Ukraine na ndị Russia sitere na ebo East Slavic, nke ikpeazụ pụtakwara dị ka mba dị iche iche n'oge ọchịchị Muscovite.

Russia na narị afọ nke 15
Na narị afọ nke 15-16, e hiwere ndị ọkachamara nke Yukrain - Cossacks, ndị dike na-agbachitere ala ahụ site na mwakpo ndị agbata obi. Ndị Russia nke oge a bịara n'ala Ukraine na narị afọ nke 17, na n'oge mgba nke ndị Yukrain na-alụ maka nnwere onwe na iguzogide mbuso agha Polish nke 1648-1654 n'okpuru nduzi nke Bohdan Khmelnytsky, nkwekọrịta na Russia e mezuru na 1654.

A naghị ele ndị Yukrain anya dị ka ụmụ amaala, a na-ezigakwa ha mgbe niile ịrụ ọrụ mmanye n'ime Russia, na-emebi nkwekọrịta 1654. (Ndị Yukrain 10,000 nwụrụ site n'ihe gbasara ịdị ọcha n'oge a na-ewu Ọdụdọ Ladoga.) Nke a butere mgbanwe ọchịchị Ivan Mazepa duziri na 1708, bụ́ onye kwụsịrị mmekọrịta ya na Russia ma chọọ nchebe site na Sweden

Iwu Valuev nke 1863: ọ dịghị asụsụ Ukraine - ọ dịbeghị ma ọ gaghị adị, na onye ọ bụla nke na-ekwenyeghị na nkwupụta a bụ onye iro nke Russia.
Na 1775, Russia bibiri Yukrain Cossacks na ebe ha siri ike, Sich. Nke a mere ndị Yukrain ohu wee weba usoro iwu nke Russification - mmebi iwu nke asụsụ na omenala Yukrain site na Russia. Ihe atụ pụtara ìhè nke amụma a bụ Ems Edict (Russian: Эmskyy уkaz) na iwu nke onye minista na-ahụ maka ime ime na Rọshịa Pyotr Valuev (Russian: Валуевсkyй циклуар), nke machiri ndị Yukrain ka ha na-asụ asụsụ obodo ha.

Na 1914, Emperor Nicholas nke Abụọ machibidoro ememe nke 100th ncheta ọmụmụ nke onye edemede Yukrain a ma ama bụ Taras Shevchenko, nke mere ka e jide ma gbuo ndị aka ha dị ọcha.

Ná mmalite 1917, mgbanwe February nke Alexander Kerensky duziri kwaturu ọchịchị eze, na-enye ọtụtụ ndị a na-emegbu mbụ ohere ịlụ ọgụ maka nnwere onwe.

Mgbe Lenin rutere n'ọchịchị ná ngwụsị 1917, Lenin kpọsara agha obodo n'ebe bụbu Russia Republic, bụ́ nke ghọrọ akụkụ nke agha Soviet Russia buso Yukrain, dugara na nkewa nke Yukrain n'etiti Poland na Russia (site na 1922, Soviet Union).

Na 1932-1933, ọchịchị Soviet nke nọ n'okpuru Joseph Stalin mere Holodomor (ụnwụ nke ejiri aka rụọ ọrụ), nke ọtụtụ mba gburugburu ụwa ghọtara dị ka mgbukpọ megide ndị Yukrain ma gbuo ihe dị ka nde mmadụ 10 .

N'afọ 1937, NKVD (nke e mesịrị kpọgharịa aha Mịnịstrị nke Ihe Ndị Dị n'Ime nke Soviet Union) gbagburu ọtụtụ n'ime ndị nwere ọgụgụ isi nke Yukrain, ndị omenala, na ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị, na e liri ozu ha na nzuzo na Bykivnyan Forest, bụ ebe e wuru ihe ncheta mgbe Soviet Union daa .

Emebere usoro Gulag nke ogige ịta ahụhụ n'oge ọchịchị aka ike Stalin.
Na 1941–1945, ndị Nazi weghaara obodo ahụ kpam kpam, e gbukwara otu onye n'ime ndị nkịtị Yukrain ise n'ihi mpụ nke ọchịchị aka ike.

N'afọ ndị 1960 na 1980, gọọmentị Soviet kwụsịrị nkwenye siri ike, na-eziga ndị na-emegide onwe ha n'ụlọ mkpọrọ ma tinye ha n'ụlọ ọgwụ mgbaka, gụnyere onye edemede Yukrain a ma ama bụ Vasyl Stus. Na 1985-1991, Soviet Union dara n'ihi mgbanwe ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya. N'August 24, 1991, Yukrain kwupụtara nnwere onwe.

Mgbe okwu nke atọ nke Vladimir Putin gasịrị, nke malitere na 2012, Russia malitere igbochi nnwere onwe ikwu okwu wee malite ịchịkọta ndị agha na ókè-ala na ọwụwa anyanwụ Yukrain. Iji nọgide na-achị, mgbe ahụ-President nke Yukrain Viktor Yanukovych jụrụ Putin na 2013 ka o ziga ndị agha na wakpo Ukraine, na-eduga ná ngagharị iwe a maara dị ka Euromaidan.

Na February 20, 2014, mgbe Yanukovych nọ na Kyiv, Russia malitere mwakpo ndị agha na mpaghara Crimea nke dị n'ebe ndịda Yukrain, ma mesịa chebe Yanukovych mgbe ọ gbapụrụ. N'April 12, 2014, Russia wakporo ndị agha n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ Yukrain, mgbe ndị agha nke onye omekome agha Igor Girkin duziri wakporo obodo Sloviansk. N'April 13, Yukrain malitere ọrụ mgbochi-eyi ọha egwu (ATO) .

Ndị agha Russia bibiri ọdụ ụgbọ elu Donetsk mgbe ha weghaara obodo ahụ, 2014
Ruo 2022, Russia, site na nwa nkịta "Donetsk Republic" nke gọọmenti Moscow ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Alexander Borodai na-achị, busoro agha nzuzo megide Yukrain, bụ nke mere ka ọ ghọọ agha zuru oke. Na 2022, ọtụtụ ihe ngosi mgbochi agha mere n'ofe Russia, nke ndị ọrụ nchekwa kwụsịrị..

Na Yukrain, Russia na-eme mpụ agha siri ike, dị ka mkpọmkpọ ebe ndị nkịtị, mbibi zuru oke nke obodo ndị dị ka Mariupol, na mkpagbu a na-akpagbu ndị nkịtị maka iguzogide ọrụ ahụ, gụnyere ịta ahụhụ. Mpụ kacha njọ megide ndị nkịtị na Yukrain bụ ogbugbu nke ndị nkịtị na Bucha, nke mere na Machị 2022
 .

N'ókèala ndị a jichiri, ndị Russia malitere ibibi akwụkwọ ndị Yukrain nke sitere na ụlọ akwụkwọ agụmakwụkwọ, ụlọ ngosi ihe mgbe ochie, na ụlọ akwụkwọ ndị na-ekwekọghị na mgbasa ozi Russia, ma mepụta usoro nke ogige "filtration" ebe a tụrụ ụmụ amaala mkpọrọ na ahụhụ. Na isiokwu nke onye ọkà mmụta sayensị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na onye ọkà ihe ọmụma Russia bụ Timofey Sergeytsev "Gịnị ka Russia kwesịrị ime na Yukrain?" (Russian: Что Россия должна сделать с Украиной?), bụ́ nke onye America na-akọ akụkọ ihe mere eme bụ Timothy Snyder kpọrọ “akwụkwọ ọgụgụ Russia banyere mgbukpọ,” ghọrọ onye a ma ama .

## Isi mmalite na ntụaka

 **Ala no n'ime AsiaSovereign states**

Afghanistan **·**
Armenia **·**
Azerbaijan2 **·**
Bahrain **·**
Bangladesh **·**
Bhutan **·**
Brunei **·**
China **·**
Cyprus **·**
Egypt1 **·**
Indonesiya3 **·**
Iran **·**
Iraq **·**
Israel **·**
Japan **·**
Jordan **·**
Jorjiạ **·**
Kambodia **·**
Kazakhstan2 **·**
Kuwait **·**
Kyrgyzstan **·**
Laos **·**
Lebanon **·**
Malaysiya **·**
Maldives **·**
Mongoliya **·**
Myanmar **·**
Ndia **·**
Ndida Korea **·**
Nepal **·**
Njikota Arab Emirates **·**
Olile Anyanwu Korea **·**
Oman **·**
Owuwa Anyanwu Timor (Timor-Leste) **·**
Pakistan **·**
Philippines **·**
Qatar **·**
Russia2 **·**
Saudi Arabia **·**
Singapor **·**
Sri Lanka **·**
Syriya **·**
Tajikistan **·**
Thailand **·**
Turkey2 **·**
Turkmenistan **·**
Uzbekistan **·**
Vietnam **·**
Yemen

**Ala jiri limited recognition**

Abkhazia **·**
Nagorno-Karabakh **·**
Ndida Ossetiya **·**
Olile Anyanwu Cyprus **·**
Palestine **·**
Taiwan

**Dependenciesnke Ostraliya:**
Ashmore na Kartier Islands **·**
Kokos (Keeling) Islands **·**
Kristmas Island

**nke Obodoézè Nà Ofú:**
Akrotiri na Dhekelia

**nke China:**
Hong Kong4 **·**
Macao4

1 Mostly no n'ime Afrịka.
2 Partly no n'ime Obodo Békè.
3 Partly no n'ime Ostraliya na Ozeaniya.
4 Special administrative regions of China.

 **Ala no n'ime Obodo BékèSovereign states**

Albania **·**
Andorra **·**
Austria **·**
Azerbaijan‎1 **·**
Belarus **·**
Belgium **·**
Bosnia na Herzegovina **·**
Bulgaria **·**
Chekia **·**
Denmark2 **·**
Estoniya **·**
Finland **·**
France2 **·**
Greece **·**
Hungary **·**
Iceland **·**
Ireland **·**
Italy **·**
Jémanị **·**
Kazakhstan1 **·**
Kroatia **·**
Latvia **·**
Liechtenstein **·**
Lithunia **·**
Luxembourg **·**
Malta **·**
Moldova **·**
Monako **·**
Montenegro **·**
Mpaghara Russia‎1 **·**
Netherlands2 **·**
North Macedonia **·**
Norwe2 **·**
Obodoézè Nà Ofú2 **·**
Poland **·**
Portugal2 **·**
Romania **·**
San Marino **·**
Serbia **·**
Slovakia **·**
Slovenia **·**
Spain2 **·**
Sweden **·**
Switzerland **·**
Turkey1 **·**
Ama Ukwu Vatikan **·**
Yukrain

**Partly recognized**

Kosovo **·**
Transnistria

**Dependencies**  |  **Unrecognized**
Åland (Fi) **·**
Färoe Islands (Dk) **·**
Gibraltar (UK) **·**
Guernsey (UK) **·**
Isle of Man (UK) **·**
Jersey (UK)

1 Partly no n'ime Asia
2 Ikpe n'èzí Obodo Békè