# Asụsụ Dusun

| Central Dusun |
| --- |
| Boros Dusun |
| *Bunduliwan* |
| A mụrụ ya  | Malaysia, Brunei |
| Ógbè | Sabah na Federal Territory nke LabuanÓgbè Federal nke Labuan |
| Agbụrụ | Ndị Dusun, Ndị Kadazan Ndị agbụrụ: 600,000 (2010)  |
| Ndị na-asụ asụsụ ala | 260,000 Central Dusun (2010)   |
| Ezinụlọ asụsụ | Austronesian
* Malay-Polynesia
	+ Ebe Ugwu Bornean
		- Ndịda Ọdịda Anyanwụ Sabahan
			* Dusunic
				+ Dusun
					- **Central Dusun**
 |
| Ụdị ndị a ma ama | * Kadazandusun
 |
| Ọnọdụ gọọmentị |
| Asụsụ ndị ka nta a ma ama na   | Malaysia (dị ka Kadazandusun)  |
| Na-achịkwa site na<span typeof="mw:Entity">&nbsp;</span> | Ọtụtụ (?):
* Òtù Ọdịbendị Kadazandusun Sabah
* Ntọala Asụsụ Kadazandusun
* Òtù United Sabah Dusun
* Òtù Kadazan Sabah
 |
| Koodu asụsụ |
| ISO 639-3 | `dtp` |
| *Glottolog* | `cent2100` |

**Central Dusun**, nke a makwaara dị ka **Bunduliwan** (Dusun: Kadazan Dusun-language text" typeof="mw:Transclusion">*Boros Dusun*), bụ Asụsụ Austronesian na otu n'ime asụsụ ndị Dusun (gụnyere Kadazan) nke Sabah, Malaysia na-asụ.

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme

Ihe a na-akpọ *Central* Dusun' **(ma ọ bụ naanị Dusun) na Coastal *Kadazan* (ma ọ bụrụ naanị Kadazan) ka a na-ewere dị ka ihe na-aghọta ibe ha; ọtụtụ na-ewere ndị a dị ka akụkụ nke otu asụsụ.**

Asụsụ ahụ n'ọtụtụ asụsụ ndị ọzọ na-asụ asụsụ Sabahan nke a machibidoro n'okpuru Mustapha Harun na-eme ka Bahasa Malaysia gafee steeti ahụ. 'okpuru mgbalị nke Kadazandusun Cultural Association Sabah, na 1995, a họọrọ asụsụ Bundu-Liwan dị n'etiti ka ọ bụrụ ihe ndabere maka asụsụ "Kadazandusun". Asụsụ a, nke a na-asụ na ndagwurugwu Bundu na Liwan nke mpaghara Crocker-Trusmadi (nke bụzi akụkụ nke mpaghara Ranau, Tambunan na Keningau ugbu a), ahọrọla ya dịka a na-ewere ya dị ka nke a na'ụzọ kachasị aghọta mgbe ya na asụsụ "Dusun" ma ọ bụ "Kadazan" ndị ọzọ na-ekwurịta okwu.

## Mkpụrụ akwụkwọ na ịkpọpụta

A na-ede Dusun site na iji mkpụrụedemede Latin site na iji ihe odide 21 (a na-eji mkpụrụedemede C, E, F, Q, na X eme ihe na okwu mgbazinye):

### Mkpụrụ okwu

|  | Akpụkpọ ahụ | Alveolar | N'azụ | Mkpịsị aka |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Ụgbọ imi | m | n | ŋ |  |
| Plosive | enweghị olu | p | t | k | ʔ |
| kwuru okwu | b | d | ɡọ |  |
| Ihe na-esiri ike |  | s |  | h |
| Rhotic |  | r |  |  |
| Ihe atụ | w | l | j |  |

Semivowels /w j/ na rhotic /r/ na-apụta naanị n'ọtụtụ olumba ndị ọzọ nke asụsụ Dusun / Kadazan. Forschner (1978) na Antonissen (1958) depụtara fricatives abụọ /v z/ maka asụsụ Rungus na Penampang Kadazan. [x] edepụtara dị ka allophone nke /k/ na ọnọdụ okwu-etiti.

### Mkpụrụedemede

A na-ekewa ụdaume n'ime:

Mkpụrụedemede dị mfe: /i u a o/

Diphthongs: Á (mgbe ụfọdụ a na-akpọ ya /e/) Á Á Á Á ámáỌdịdị

Njikọ ụfọdụ nke ụdaume anaghị emepụta diphthongs na ụdaume ọ bụla na-ejigide ụda ya dị iche. N'okwu ụfọdụ, a naghị egosi nke a site na apostrophe n'etiti ụdaume abụọ: *a'a*.

## Asụsụ

### Aha nnọchiaha

Tindal Dusun nwere usoro nhazi nke Philippine nke na-eme ka otu aha aha na ahịrịokwu bụrụ nke a ma ama. Okwu a a ma ama, nke a na-elekwasị anya adịghị mkpa ịbụ isiokwu ma ọ bụ onye nnọchi anya nke ahịrịokwu ahụ. N'okwu ndị nwere nnọchiaha, ọdịdị okwu na nnọchiaha na-egosi nlebara anya. Ọ bụrụ na ngwaa na-ebu onye na-eme ihe nkiri na-elekwasị anya, onye na-emepụta ahịrịokwu ahụ ga-abụ nnọchiaha (ma ọ bụ, na-adịghị adịkebe, nnọchiaha siri ike). Okwu aha ọ bụla ọzọ dị na ahịrịokwu ahụ ga-ewere nnọchiaha sitere na usoro dị iche, dịka naanị otu ahịrịokwu aha nwere ike ilekwasị anya na ahịrị okwu ọ bụla enyere.

Ndị nnọchiaha| Nkọwa | Aha | Mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa | Ihe Ndị E Jihaara Anya | Nkwado |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1sg | *oku* | *ku* | *doho* | joho |
| 2sg | *ko* | *nu* | *diaʔ* | *jaʔ* |
| 3sg | *isio* | *disio~dow* | *isio* |
| 1n | *toko* | *jatiʔ* |
| 1 Onye E Mere n'Oge | *jahaj~jahɛː* | *dahɛː* | *jahɛː* |
| 2pl | *jokow* | *dokow* | *jokow* |
| 3pl | *joloʔ* | *dioloʔ* | *joloʔ* |

Ndị nnọchiaha Kadazandusun| Nkọwa | Nkwado | Aha | Mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa | Ihe Ndị E Jihaara Anya |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1sg | *yoku* | *oku* | *ku* | *doho* |
| 1du | *yato/iyahai* | *kito/iyahai/ikoi* | *dato/dahai* |
| 1pl | *yotokou* | *tokou* | *dotokou* |
| 2sg | *ika/ia'* | *ko/ika/ia'* | *nu* | *dia'/dika* |
| 2pl | *ikoyu* | *kou* | *dikoyu* |
| 3sg.m | *isio* | *disido/dau* |
| 3sg.f | *isido* | *dosido/dau* |
| 3pl | *yolo* | *diolo* |

"A na-eji nnọchiaha "mkpa ike" eme ihe naanị ma ọ bụ na-ebu ụzọ, ma ọ bụ dị ka azịza ma ọ bụ iji mesie nnọchiaha ike. Ọrụ a yiri "ikaw" vs "ka" nke Tagalog, na usoro nnọchiaha nke "ti-" nke Paiwan.

## Asụsụ

Asụsụ Central Dusun lanarịrị site na ìgwè atọ dị mkpa.

**Liwanic**: Liwan, Inobong Dusun

**Bunduic**: Tindal, Bundu, Sinulihan, Tagahas-Tibabar, Gobukon-Luba

**Ulu Sugut Dusun**: Tinagas, Talantang, Tuhawon

Asụsụ niile nke Central Dusun bụ 100% nke a na-aghọta mgbe ị na-ekwurịta okwu.

## Ihe Nlereanya

### Jenesis 1:1-5

1 1 *Tontok di timpuun i' om wonsoyo' nod Kinorohingan o tawan om pomogunan.* 2 Aiso' ka ọ na-aga n'ihu n'ụzọ na-agafe, om aiso' ma ọ bụ poimpasi; om noolitan di rahat dot opuhod, om odondom ma ọ bụ kotuongo'. *Aiso' po suang do pomogunan, om aiso' o poimpasi; om noolitan di rahat dot opuhod, om odondom o kotuongo'. Nga' mintongkop i' i Rusod do Kinorohingan do hiri'd soibau di waig.* 3 Om pomoros na Kinorohingan nke poingkaa, "Nawau no," ka - om haro noddi ma tanawau. 4 Om kokito nod Kinorohingan dot osong i tanawau, om ezikiado' no dau i tanawau do mantad id Toong. 5 **Lua error in Module:Unicode\_data at line 483: attempt to index field 'scripts' (a boolean value).Lua error in Module:Unicode\_data at line 483: attempt to index field 'scripts' (a boolean value).**

## Edensibia

## Ịgụ ihe ọzọ

* Kershaw (1994). *Dusun Folktales: Eighty-eight Folktales in the Dusun Language of Brunei with English translations*, Southeast Asia Paper No. 39. Centre for Southeast Asian Studies School of Hawaiian, Asian and Pacific Studies, University of Hawai’i at Manoa.

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ntọala Asụsụ Kadazandusun
* Kadazandusun Nkwekọrịta Okwu n'ịntanetị
* Ọnụ ọgụgụ na Dusun (Dynamic)
* Nchịkọta nke Central Dusun sentences na tatoeba.org
* Nchịkọta nke ahịrịokwu Central Dusun na ọdịyo na tatoeba.org

Templeeti:Bornean languagesTempleeti:Austronesian languages