# David Attenborough

David Attenborough

mmádu| Ụdịekere | nwoke  |
| Mba o sị | Obodoézè Nà Ofú  |
| Aha n'asụsụ obodo | Sir David Frederick Attenborough  |
| Aha ọmụmụ | David Frederick Attenborough  |
| Aha enyere | David, Frederick  |
| Aha ezinụlọ ya | Attenborough  |
| Aha ọma | Knight Bachelor  |
| Aha mkpirisi | David Attenborough  |
| Ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya | 8 Mee 1926  |
| Ebe ọmụmụ | Isleworth  |
| Ńnà | Frederick Attenborough  |
| Ńné | Mary Clegg  |
| Nwanne | Richard Attenborough, John Attenborough  |
| Dị/nwunye | Jane Elizabeth Ebsworth Oriel  |
| Asụsụ obodo | English  |
| Asụsụ ọ na-asụ, na-ede ma ọ bụ were na-ebinye aka | English  |
| Asụsụ ọ na-ede | English  |
| Onye were ọrụ | BBC  |
| Ebe agụmakwụkwọ | University College London, Clare College, Wyggeston Grammar School for Boys  |
| Prefix nsọpụrụ | Sir  |
| Nsokuye nsọpụrụ | CBE  |
| Oge ọrụ ya (mmalite) | 1951  |
| Affiliation string | David Attenborough  |
| So na | World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2019  |
| Ngalaba agha | Royal Navy  |
| Ihe nkiri | David Attenborough filmography  |
| Nwere ọrụ na mkpokọta | National Museum van Wereldculturen  |
| Ije | gburugburu ebe obibi  |
| Onye òtù nke | The Royal Society, American Academy of Arts and Sciences, Society of Antiquaries of London, Zoological Society of London  |
| Gosiputara ya | Sir David Attenborough; Richard Attenborough  |
| Subject has role | centenarian  |
| Ikike nwebiisinka dị ka onye okike | Ọrụ nwebiisinka chekwara  |

  From Wikidata
Sir David Frederick Attenborough / / ˈætənbərə / ;  amuru 8 Mee 1926) bu onye mgbasa ozi Briten, ọkọ ihe omimi, onye fiiq ihe mere eme na onye ode akwụkwọ.  A mara ya nke ọma maka ide na igosi ya, yana njikọ BBC Natural History Unit, usoro akwụkwọ ndị mere ihe mere nke eme nke ọma na-ahụ nchịkọta, iyọtọ zuru oke nke anụmanụ na ndụ osisi na ụwa.

Attenborough bụ onye isi njikwa na BBC, ọ ọrụ dị ka onye na-ahụ maka BBC mụrụ na onye isi mmemme maka BBC Television na 1960 na 1970. Nke mbụ onye a ma dị ka onye ọbịa nke Zoo Quest na 1954, ihe  nkiri ya dị ka onye ode akwụkwọ, onye ngozi na onye na-akọ ọmụmụ agafeela afọ iri;  Ọ kpakpando eke World, Wildlife on One, Planet Earth franchise, The Blue Planet na usoro ya .  Ọ bụ naanị ya bụ onye meri BAFTA Awards na oji na ọcha, agba, mkpa dị elu, nri 3D na 4K.  N'ime ndụ ya ọ chịkọtala ọtụtụ ogo ndị ugwo na ndị egwu, ndị atọ atọ Emmy Awards maka ihe oyiyi .

. Na mgbasa ozi ya na oke ọkọlọtọ ya maka okike, NPR kwuru na ya "na-agagharị n'ụwa niile wee kesaa ọkụ ya na ọkụ ọkụ n'obi ya n'ụzọ ndị ntanye ya nwere ikikere".  [1] A na-ewere ya dị ka akụ mba na UK, n'agbanyeghị na ya onwe ya anabata okwu ahụ.  [2] [3] [4] Ọ bụ nwanne nke obere onye isi, onye na-ahụ ihe na onye na-eme ihe nkiri Richard Attenborough, [5] na nwanne nke onye isi moto John Attenborough

## Ndụ na ezinụlọ

. A Ajụjụ David Frederick Attenborough na 8 Mee 1926 na Isleworth, Middlesex, [1] [2] wee tolite na College House na campus nke Mahadum Leicester, ebe nna ya, Frederick, bụ onye isi .  [3] Ọ bu n'etiti umu-ndikom atọ;  nwanne ya nwoke nke okenye, Richard ( nwụrụ na 2014 ), ekiri onye na-eme ihe nkiri na onye nduzi, na nwanne ya nwoke nke obere, John (nwụrụ na 2012), bụ onye isi na onye na-ebe ụgbọ ala Ịtali Alfa  Romeo .  [4] N'oge Agha Agha nke, site na ndị na-arụ ọrụ afọ Britain nke a maara dị ka Refugee Children's Movement, nne na nna ya Shokwakwara ụmụ maanta abụọ gbara ọsọ ndụ Juu si Germany.

Attenborough oge ọ bụ nwata na-achịkọta fossils, Okwute, na ụdị anụ ahụ.  [1] Ọka agbamume mgbe nwa pụta Jacquetta Hawkes nwere ihe na nchịkọta ya.  [2] Ọtụtụ oge na akwụkwọ.  Mgbe ọ gbara ihe dị ka afụ 11, ọ yana na ngalaba anụ ahụ nnukwu ihe ọhụrụ, nke o nyere site n'aka nna ya iji weta 3d nke ọ elala.  Isi iyi, nke ọ na-icheghị n'oge ahụ, bụ ɔdɔ mmiri dị n'ụdị ngalaba ahụ.  [3] Otu afọ ka e hụ, nwanne ya chiri Marianne nyere ya otu mpempe amber nwere ihe ndị e kere eke tupu ihe mere eme;  ihe dị ka afọ iri isii ka e ịhụ, ọ ga-abụ ihe a na- anya na mmemme ya The Amber Time Machine .

Attenborough akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na Wyggeston Grammar School maka ụmụ nwoke na Leicester.  [1] Ọ akara akwụkwọ na Clare College, Cambridge na 1945 iji gbanwee geology na zoology wee akara ugo ojiji na igodo eke .  [2] Na 1947, a set ya maka ọrụ mba na Royal Navy wee gosi afọ asaa na North Wales na Firth of Forth .  [3] Na 1950, Attenborough na-egosi Jane Elizabeth Ebsworth Oriel.  Di na ahụ nwenwere ụmụ abụọ, Robert na Susan.  Jane nwụrụ na 1997. [4] Robert bụ onye nkuzi dị elu na bioanthropology maka Schoollọ Akwụkwọ Archaeology na Anthropology na Mahadum Mba Australia na Canberra .  [5] [6] Susan bụbu onye isi ụlọ akwụkwọ praịmarị

Mgbe ọ hapụsịrị ndị agha mmiri, Attenborough weere ọnọdụ na-edezi akwụkwọ sayensị ụmụaka maka ụlọ ọrụ na-ebipụta akwụkwọ. N'oge na-adịghị anya ọ nwere nkụda mmụọ maka ọrụ ahụ ma na 1950 tinye akwụkwọ maka ọrụ dị ka onye na-emepụta okwu redio na BBC . Ọ bụ ezie na a jụrụ ya maka ọrụ a, CV ya mesịrị dọta mmasị nke Mary Adams, onye isi nke ngalaba Talks (ezigbo mgbasa ozi) nke ụlọ ọrụ telivishọn BBC na-eto eto. Attenborough, dị ka ọtụtụ ndị Briten n'oge ahụ, enweghị telivishọn, ọ hụkwara naanị otu mmemme na ndụ ya.

. Ran Attenborough na mmemme ihe mere eme sitere n'okike egwu mgbe o izi ma ihe usoro nwere ike atọ.  Ihe omume a na-ahụ studio osisi anụmanụ si London Zoo, ya na onye na-ahụ maka ụmụ Julian Huxley na- ndị iji ihe egwuregwu, aposematism na ngosi mmekọ nwoke na .  Site n'usoro ihe omume a, Attenborough zutere Jack Lester, onye na-elekọta ụlọ anụ nke anụ anụ, ha nwere ime ihe omume omume njem na-achịkọta anụmanụ.  Ihe si na ya pụta bụ Zoo Quest , nke mbụ agbasa ozi na 1954, ebe Attenborough isi onye na-eweta ihe ngosi na obere oge n'ihi na Lester na-arahụ ọrịa.

. Na 1957, e hiwere ngalaba ihe mere eme nke BBC na Bristol .  A Attenborough ka o jide ya, mana ọ ụgbọ, n'achọ isi na London kwaga ebe ya na gwara ya na-eto eto biri.  Kama, ọ hibere ngalaba nke ya, Ngalaba Njem na Nchọgharị, [1] nke nyere ya nhọrọ ịga n'ihu n'ihu Zoo Quest yana akwụkwọ akwụkwọ ndị ọzọ, usoro njem na njem njem .  [1] Na no 1960s, Attenborough gbara arụkwaghịm na ndị ọrụ na-adịgide adịgide nke BBC ka ọ LED maka akara ugo okpukpe postgraduate na ndị na ibe ya na London School of Economics, na-echebe ya na ihe nkiri ọzọ.  [2] ncheta, ọ kpọnyere ọkpụkpọ òkù na BBC dịka onye na-ahụ maka BBC Two tupu ọ gụchaa nzere.

. Attenborough onye nri nke BBC amaghị na Machị 1965, nọchiri Michael Peacock .  [1] O ndị malitere n'ime ya nke ga-eme ka ọ elekere na-eme mmemme na oge ụfọdụ.  Mgbe otu afu ahụ asị, ọ na-ese foto enyí na Tanzania, na 1969, o mere usoro nke atọ na-eme ihe mere eme nke etiti Indonesian nke Bali .  Maka ihe nkiri 1971 A oghere na Map, o sonyeere njem njem nleta mbụ nke mbụ ga na-egosi ugwu dị ike na New Guinea ebo furu efu.

Emebere BBC Two na 1964 mana ọ gbasiri mbọ hụ na ndị mmadụ chere.  Mgbe Attenborough rutere dị ka onye njikwa, ọ shafukan ngwa ngwa kangaroo mascot nke ọwa ahụ wee kpalie usoro ihe omume ahụ.  Site n'akwara ime ka BBC ihe dị iche iche ma dị iche na nke ụfọdụ ndị ọzọ na-enye, ọ na-egosi pọtụfoliyo nke mmemme na-egosi pụta ọwa ahụ ruo ọtụtụ iri afọ na-anya.  Nokpuruokpuru ya, egwu, nka, akara, nkà ihe ochie, ihe nkiri ihe nkiri, njem, ihe nkiri, egwuregwu, azụmahịa, ihe mere eme nke okike niile nnyonye anya na nhazi izu.  Ọtụtụ mgbe, a na-enye akwụkwọ eclectic n'ime otu mgbede ugboro.  akwụkwọ ọ nyere ọrụ Man Alive, Call My Bluff, Chronicle, Match of the Day, The Old Grey Whistle Test, Monty Python's Flying Circus na The Money Programme .  [1] Na mgbakwunye na egwu agba, Attenborough wetara snooker na BBC iji uru nke usoro ahụ, dịka egwuregwu na-eji ike agba.  [2] Ihe ngosi ahụ - ite Black - emesịa egwu nke egwuregwu ahụ n'ime 1980s

. Otu n'ime elele mkpa bụ usoro ihe omume 13 na ihe mere eme nke Western art, iji ike nke ọrụ ike agba UHF ọhụrụ nke BBC abụọ nyere.  Mgbasa ozi na otuto zuru ụwa ọnụ na 1969, kpànya ike akwụkwọ maka akwụkwọ ederede ede, nke a na-akpọ ọrụ "sledgehammer".  [1] [2] Ndị ọzọ sochiri, Jacob Bronowski 's The Ascent of Man (bụ nke Attenborough nyere ya ọrụ), na Alistair Cooke's America .  Attenborough chere na ndị evolushọn ga-abụ isiokwu sitere n'okike maka dị otú ahụ.  Ọ na-eke echiche ya na Christopher Parsons, onye na-ahụ ihe na Natural History Unit, bụ onye ahụ aha ndụ n'ụwa wee wee zọchie na Bristol ngwaọrụ ngwaọrụ ahụ.  Attenborough nwere siri siri ike igosi ahụ usoro n'onwe ya, mana nke a ekwe omume ma ọ pụtara na o gosiri na ụzọ ngosi.

N'afọ 1969, a kwalitere Attenborough ka ọ bụrụ onye nduzi nke mmemme, na-eme ka ọ bụrụ onye na-ahụ maka mmepụta nke ọwa BBC abụọ. Ọrụ ya, nke gụnyere ịkwado mmefu ego, ịga nzukọ ụlọ ọrụ na ịchụpụ ndị ọrụ, dịpụrụ adịpụ ugbu a na azụmahịa nke mmemme vidio. Mgbe a na-atụ aro aha Attenborough ka ọ bụrụ onye ga-azọ ọkwa onye isi oche nke BBC na 1972, ọ kpọrọ nwanne ya nwoke Richard na ekwentị ka o kwupụta na ya enweghị agụụ maka ọrụ ahụ. N'isi afọ na-eso ya, ọ hapụrụ ọkwa ya ịlaghachi na mmemme mmemme oge niile, na-ahapụ ya ka ọ nweere onwe ya ide na iwepụta akụkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme eke zubere.

N'ihi oke oke ochicho ya, BBC kpebiri imekọ ihe na netwọk America iji nweta ego dị mkpa. Mgbe mkparịta ụka ahụ na-aga n'ihu, ọ rụrụ ọrụ n'ọtụtụ ọrụ telivishọn ndị ọzọ. Ọ gosipụtara usoro ihe osise nke agbụrụ ( *The Tribal Anya*, 1975) na onye ọzọ na njem njem nke nchọpụta ( *Ndị na-eme nchọpụta*, 1975). Ọ wepụtara usoro ụmụaka BBC gbasara cryptozoology akpọrọ *Fabulous Animals* (1975), bụ nke gosipụtara ihe e kere eke n'akụkọ ifo dị ka mermaids na unicorns . N'ikpeazụ, BBC bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta mmepụta ihe na Turner Broadcasting na *Life on Earth* kwagara na mmepụta na 1976. N'afọ 1979, ọ gara China wee kọọrọ ndị West na nke mbụ ya banyere amụma China nwere otu nwa.

Innovation bụ ihe ọzọ mere na *ndụ n'ụwa* ga ' aga nke ọma: ọhụrụ usoro ime ihe nkiri e chepụtara na foto nke Attenborough chọrọ, na-elekwasị anya na ihe omume na anụmanụ ndị dị na ruo mgbe ahụ emebeghị. Njem ụgbọ elu mba ofesi nyere aka chepụta usoro a ka Attenborough wee gaa ọtụtụ ebe gburugburu ụwa n'ihe omume ọ bụla, mgbe ụfọdụ na-agbanwe kọntinent n'otu usoro. Ọ bụ ezie na ọ pụtara dị ka onye na-egosi ihe ngosi na ihuenyo, o gbochiri oge ya na igwefoto iji nyekwuo ndị ọ na-achị oge.

. Onye na-anụ ọkụ n'obi mmetụta ornithologist na ngalaba BBC Natural History, Attenborough tụ uche ya na ike.  Ebe ọ bụ na ọ bụghị onye nche nche ma ọ bụ ike oyiyi, o bụ na ya tozuru oke ime The Life of Birds (1998) na isiokwu nke omume.  Usoro akwụkwọ iwe ahụ iwe iwe Peabody nke abụọ n'afọ na-esote.  [1] Usoro nke usoro "Ndụ" bụ nke ike na-abụ ike.  Maka Ndụ nke Mammals (2002), ịhụnanya dị ala na infrared ka etinyere iji ịhụnanya omume nke mammals nke zoo.  Usoro a nwere ọnụọgụ abụọ nke Attenborough na ndị ọ na-achị, nke akpọ chimpanzees, whale na-acha asị na anụ kara bea grizzly .  Ọganihu dị na foto macro mere ka o kwe omume ijide omume okike nke obere ihe e kere eke na nke mbụ, 2005, Life in the Undergrowth webatara ndị na-ege ntĩ na ụwa nke invertebrates

N'oge a, Attenborough ghọtara na ọ nọrọla afọ 20 n'amaghị ama na-achịkọta nchịkọta mmemme na nnukwu ìgwè anụ ọhịa na osisi terrestrial - naanị anụ ufe na ndị amphibians na-efu. Mgbe a na-agbasa *Life in Cold Blood* na 2008, o nwere afọ ojuju nke imecha setịpụ, kpọkọtara ọnụ na akwụkwọ nkà ihe ọmụma DVD a na-akpọ *Life on Land* . O kwuru, sị: "Akụkọ evolushọn emechaala. Mgbalị ahụ zuru oke. Ọ bụrụ na ị ga-ajụ m afọ 20 gara aga ma anyị ga-agbalịsi ike ịrụ ọrụ dị otú ahụ, agara m asị 'Adịla ihe ọchị!' Mmemme ndị a na-akọ otu akụkọ ma ejiri m n'aka na ndị ọzọ ga-abịa kọọ ya nke ọma karịa ka m mere, mana enwere m olileanya na ọ bụrụ na ndị mmadụ lelee ya n'ime afọ 50, ọ ka nwere ihe ọ ga-ekwu gbasara ụwa anyị. biri n'ime."

N'akụkụ usoro *ndụ*, Attenborough gara n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ na akwụkwọ akụkọ telivishọn ndị ọzọ, ọkachasị na ụdị akụkọ ihe mere eme. O dere wee gosipụta usoro gbasara mmetụta mmadụ na akụkọ okike nke Osimiri Mediterenian, *Iden mbụ*, na 1987. Afọ abụọ ka e mesịrị, o gosipụtara mmasị ya maka fossils na *Lost Worlds, Vanished Lives* . N'afọ 1990, ọ rụrụ ọrụ na usoro BBC's *Prisoners of Conscience* ebe o mere ka ọ pụta ìhè n'ihe gbasara onye na-ede uri Sudan bụ Mahjoub Sharif .

Dị ka onye edemede na onye na-akọ akụkọ, Attenborough gara n'ihu na-arụkọ ọrụ na BBC Natural History Unit na puku afọ ọhụrụ. Alastair Fothergill, onye na-emepụta ihe dị elu nke Attenborough na-arụ ọrụ na *The Trials of Life* and *Life in the Freezer*, na-eme *The Blue Planet* (2001), usoro nke mbụ zuru oke nke Unit na ndụ mmiri . O kpebiri na ya agaghị eji onye na-egosi ihe ngosi na ihuenyo n'ihi ihe isi ike n'ịgwa igwefoto okwu site na ngwa mmiri mmiri, mana ọ rịọrọ Attenborough ka ọ kọọ ihe nkiri ndị ahụ. Otu otu ahụ jikọtara ọnụ maka *Planet Earth* (2006), akwụkwọ akụkọ okike kachasị ukwuu emere maka telivishọn yana usoro anụ ọhịa BBC mbụ ka a ga-agba na nkọwa dị elu .

Attenborough bụ onye bụ isi n'iwulite ogbako mgbanwe ihu igwe nke United Nations 2021 (COP26), wee kwuo okwu na mmemme mmeghe. N'okwu ya, o kwuru na ụmụ mmadụ bụ "ndị na-edozi nsogbu kasịnụ nke dịworo n'ụwa" ma kwuo banyere nchekwube ya maka ọdịnihu, na-agwụcha site n'ikwu "N'oge ndụ m, ahụla m ọdịda dị egwu. N'ime gị, ị nwere ike na kwesịrị ịhụ mgbake dị mma. "

Ụfọdụ ndị na-ahụ maka gburugburu ebe obibi na-eche na mmemme ndị dị ka Attenborough's na-enye nkọwa ụgha nke ọzara na-adịghị mma ma ha emeghị nke ọma iji kweta na ụmụ mmadụ na-esiwanye ike na mpaghara ndị dị otú ahụ. Otú ọ dị, mmụba dị ngwa nke ozi gburugburu ebe obibi na ihe nkiri dị ka *Extinction: Eziokwu*, nke na-egosi njedebe nke isii na-aga n'ihu, *Mgbanwe ihu igwe - Eziokwu* na <i id="mwAp4">Ndụ na Ụwa Anyị</i> site na 2019 na 2020 nwetara otuto. Na *ụwa asaa, Otu mbara ala*, Attenborough na-atụle mmetụta na-agbawa obi nke igbukpọ osisi na-enwe na mbara ala na ụdị.

Ọ kọwara na ọ na-eche na ihe akaebe na mbara ụwa niile na-egosi n'ụzọ doro anya evolushọn bụ ụzọ kasị mma isi kọwaa ụdị dị iche iche nke ndụ, na na "dị ka [ọ] metụtara, ọ bụrụ na e nwere onye kasị elu mgbe ahụ ọ họọrọ organic evolushọn dị ka. ụzọ isi weta ụwa eke”. N'ajụjụ ọnụ BBC anọ na Mark Lawson, a jụrụ ya ma ọ nwere oge ọ bụla nwere okwukwe okpukpe ọ bụla. Ọ zara n'ụzọ dị mfe, "Ee e". O kwuru, sị: "Ọ dịghị mgbe ọ matara m ikwere na Chineke".

## Akwụkwọ akụkọ

Ọrụ David Attenborough dị ka onye edemede nwere myirịta siri ike na ọrụ mgbasa ozi ya. N'afọ ndị 1950 na 1960, ọrụ e bipụtara gụnyere akụkọ banyere anụmanụ ya na-achịkọta njem na gburugburu ụwa, nke ghọrọ usoro *Zoo Quest* . O degaara akwụkwọ akụkọ *ndụ* ya nke itoolu nke ọ bụla otu mpịakọta na-eso ya, tinyere akwụkwọ ndị na-akọ banyere nkà agbụrụ na nnụnụ nke paradaịs . E bipụtara akụkọ ndụ ya, *Life on Air*, na 2002, degharịa na 2009 ma bụrụ otu n'ime ọtụtụ ọrụ ya nke dị ka akwụkwọ ọdịyo nke onwe ya. Attenborough enyela okwu mmalite na mmeghe na ọtụtụ ọrụ ndị ọzọ, ọkachasị ndị na-eso *Planet Earth*, *Frozen Planet*, *Africa* na usoro BBC ndị ọzọ ọ kọwapụtara.

## Njikọ mpụga