# Francesi

| **Francesi** Français |
| --- |
| **Parlat in:** | Munde |
| **Area:** |  |
| **Parlatores:** | 396 million |
| **Familie:** | Indo-Europan lingues‎ |
| State oficial |
| **Lingue oficial de:** | Belgia
Benin
Burundi
Camerun
Canada
Republica Centralafrican
Chad
Comoros
Congo
Democratic Republica de Congo
Djibouti
Equatorial Guinéa
Francia
Gabon
Guinéa
Haiti
Costa de Ivor
Luxemburgia
Madagascar
Mónaco
Rwanda
Senegal
Seychelles
Svissia
Togo
Vanuatu |
| **Regulat per:** | Academie Francesi |
| Ciffras |
| **ISO 639-1:** | fr |
| **ISO 639-2:** | fre/fra |
| **ISO 639-3:** | fra |
| Carte |
| Extension in li munde |
| Vide anc: Lingue – Liste de lingues |

**Francesi** es un romanic lingue parlat in Francia, Belgia, Svissia, Canada, e altri pais.

It descender del Latin, quam altri romanic lingues. Li Francesi es li quaresim lingue in númere de locutor. Li Francesi es un del lingues oficiales del Unit nationes, del UNESCO, del European Union e altri organizationes.

## Grammatica

### Nómine

Francesi haver du nómines, masculine, e feminine.

Lis articules del francesi son "le"(/lə/) por masculine, e "la"(/la/) por feminine, e "les" (/le/)

por plurale.

Lis determinativ del francesin so "un" (/œ̃ː/) por mascunline, "une" (/yn/) e "des" (/de/) por plurale.

### Verbes

Francesi haver quar modos finit: Indicativ(indicatif /œ̃dikatif/), Subjunctiv(subjonctif /sybjɔ̃ktif/), Imperativ (impératif /œ̃peratif/), Conditional(conditionnel /cɔ̃disjonɛl/).

e quar non-finite modos: Infinitive (*infinitif* /œ̃finitif/), participie del Present(*participe présent* */paʀtisip prezɑ̃/*), participie del Passat (*participe passé* /paʀtisip pase/)

#### Pronómines

| In Francesi | In Occidental |
| --- | --- |
| Je (/ʒə/) | Yo |
| Tu (/ty/) | Tu |
| Il/Elles (/il/ /el/) | Il/Ella |
| Nous (/nu/) | Noi |
| Vous (/vu/) | Vu |
| Ils/Elles (/il/ /el/) | Ili/Ellas |

## Pronunciation

Tabla de pronunciation| Francesi | Occidental | Alfabete fonetic international |
| --- | --- | --- |
| a, à | a quam in "b**a**llon" | /a/ |
| â | no equivalent | /ɑ/ |
| an | /ɑ̃/ |
| b | b quam in "**b**anana" | /b/ |
| c | s quam in "**s**ett",
ante "a, o, u" k quam in **K**atar | /s/, /k/ |
| ç | s quam in "**s**ett" | /s/ |
| ch | ch quam in Chad | /ʃ/ |
| d | d quam in "**d**olor" | /d/ |
| e | no equivalent | /ə/ |
| é | e quam in legal | /e/ |
| è, ê, ë | no equivalent | /ɛ/ |
| en | /ɑ̃/ |
| f | f quam in **f**armacia | /f/ |
| g | g quam in **g**uerre | /g/ |
| h | ne pronunciat |
| i | i quam in h**i**spania | /i/ |
| in | no equivalent | /œ̃/ |
| j | j quam in **j**anuar | /ʒ/ |
| k | k quam in **K**atar | /k/ |
| l | l quam in **l**ingue | /l/ |
| m | m quam in metre | /m/ |
| n | n quam in **n**eutral | /n/ |
| o | o quam in **o**cean | /ɔ/ |
| ou | u quam in **u**niverse | /u/ |
| ot(fine del parol), ô | no equivalent | /o/ |
| on | /ɔ̃/ |
| p | p quam in **p**atre | /p/ |
| ph | f quam in **f**armacia | /f/ |
| q | q quam in **q**uar | /k/ |
| r | no equivalent | /ʀ/ |
| s | s quam in **s**able | /s/ |
| t | t quam in **t**erra | /t/ |
| u | no equivalent | /y/ |
| ui | /ɥ/ |
| un | /œ̃/ |
| v | v quam in **v**acar | /v/ |
| w | w quam in **w**eb o
v quam in **v**acar | /w/, /v/ |
| x | x com in xilofone o
gz | /k͡z/, /g͡z/ |
| y | y quam in **y**ak o
i quam in h**i**spania | /j/, /i/ |
| z | no equivalent | /z/ |

## Exemple

| In Francesi | In Occidental |
| --- | --- |
| Tous les êtres humains naissent libres et égaux en dignité et en droits. Ils sont doués de raison et de conscience et doivent agir les uns envers les autres dans un esprit de fraternité. | Omni homes nasce líber e egal in dignitá e jures. Ili es dotat de rasone conscientie e deve acter vers unaltru in un spíritu de fraternitá. |

Romanic lingues

Aragonesi • Asturian • Baleari • Catalan • Corsesi • Extremaduran • Francesi • Galician • Hispan • Italian • Occitan • Portugalesi • Romanch • Ruman • Sardinian • Valencian