# Australia

**Comunalité de Australia**|

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| --- | --- |
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| **Cité capital** | Canberra |
| **Lingues** | Anglesi |
| **Area** | 7 692 024 km²   |
| **Population** | 26 124 814 |
| **Valuta** | Dollar australian (`AUD`) |

**Australia**, oficialmen li **Comunalité de Australia**, es un país in li Sudic Hemisfere inbrassant li chef terra del max micri continente del munde e pluri insules in li Sudic Ocean, li Indian Ocean, e li Pacific Ocean. Vicin países include Indonesia, Ost-Timor e Papua Nov-Guinéa al nord, li Insules Salomon, Vanuatu e li francés dependentie de Nov-Caledonia al nordoriente, e Nov-Zeland al sudoriente.

Indigeni Australianes ha habitat li chef terra del continente de Australia durante plu quam 42,000 annus. Pos sporadic visitationes per piscatores del nord e per europan exploratores e mercantes desde li decisettesim secul, li ost demí del continente esset pretendet per li Britannes in 1770 e oficialmen colonisat per penal transportation quam li colonia de Nov Sud Gallia ye 26 januar 1788. Durante que li population augmentat se e nov areas esset explorat, altri quin precipuemen self-guvernant Colonias del Coron esset successivmen etablisset durante li decininesim secul.

Ye 1 januar 1901, li six colonias devenit un Federation, e li Comunalité de Australia esset format. Desde federation, Australia ha conservat un stabil liberal democratic political sistema e remane un Reyía del Comunalité. Li capital cité es Canberra, situat in li self-guvernant Australian Capital Territoria. Ye li fin de septembre 2022, li national population esset circa 26.1 million homes, concentrat chefmen in li grand costal cités de Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, Perth, e Adelaide.

* Chef del state: Rey Charles III representat per li general-governator David Hurley
* Prim-Ministre: Anthony Albanese

## Li federativ states e territorias

Australia have six federativ states, chascun de queles es un del original colonias quel devenit partes del federation. Australia anc have du self-guvernant territorias, e ott altri territorias (quar con un permanent population, e quar sin tal). Li self-guvernant territorias posse acter, max sovente, quam states, ma li federal guvernament retene li jure de anullar lor leges si it desacorda con les, alquo quel it ne posse far con li states.

States de Australia| State | Postal abreviation | Capital cité | Population (2022) | Area (km2) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Nov Sud Gallia | NSW | Sydney | 8 193 500 | 809 952 |
| Victoria | VIC | Melbourne | 6 656 300 | 237 657 |
| Queensland | QLD | Brisbane | 5 354 800 | 1 851 736 |
| West-Australia | WA | Perth | 2 805 000 | 2 642 753 |
| Sud-Australia | SA | Adelaide | 1 828 700 | 1 044 353 |
| Tasmania | TAS | Hobart | 571 900 | 90 758 |

Territorias self-guvernant de Australia| Territoria | Postal abreviation | Capital cité | Population (2022) | Area (km2) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Australian Capital Territoria | ACT | Canberra | 459 000 | 2 358 |
| Nord-Territoria | NT | Darwin | 250 600 | 1 419 630 |

Altri territorias de Australia| Territoria | Capital cité | Population (2022) | Area (km2) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Insul Norfolk | Kingston | 2 601 | 35 |
| Insul de Crist-nascentie | Flying Fish Cove | 1 938 | 135 |
| Insules Cocos (Keeling) | West Island | 547 | 14 |
| Jervis Bay Territoria | N/A | 405 | 67 |
| Australian Antarctic Territoria | N/A | 60 (ínpermanent) | 5 896 500 |
| Insules del Corallin Mare | N/A | 4 (ínpermanent) | 780 000 (includent mare) |
| Insul Heard e Insules McDonald | N/A | 0 | 372 |
| Insules Ashmore e Cartier | N/A | 0 | 199 |

## Referenties

## Vide anc

* Liste de cités in Australia secun population