# Kang Youwei

| Kang Youwei |
| --- |
|  |
| Lahir | (1858-03-19)19 Maret 1858 Distrik Nanhai, Guangdong, Kekaisaran Qing |
| Meninggal | 31 Maret 1927(1927-03-31) (umur 69) Qingdao, Shandong, Republik China |
| Nama lain | Kang Zuyi 康祖詒 Kang Guangxia 康廣廈 |
| Dikenal atas | Pemimpin gerakan Gongche Shangshu Pemimpin Reformasi Seratus Hari |
| Karya terkenal | *Reformasi Kaisar Meiji* (日本明治變政考), dan *Reformasi Peter yang Agung* (俄大彼得變政記) |
| Suami/istri | Zhang Yunzhu Liang Xujiao He Zhanli istri ke-4 Liao Dingzhen Zhang Guang |
| Anak | 15 anak, termasuk Kang Tongbi |
| Kerabat | Kang Youpu (saudara) |
|  |

**Kang Youwei** (Hanzi sederhana: 康有为; Hanzi tradisional: 康有為; Pinyin: *Kāng Yǒuwéi*; Wade–Giles: *K'ang Yu-wei*; 19 Maret 1858 – 31 Maret 1927), adalah seorang terpelajar asal Tiongkok, yang terkenal sebagai kaligrafer dan pemikir politik berpengaruh dan reformator pada akhir dinasti Qing.

## Kematian

Bekas rumah Kang Youwei di Qingdao
Kang wafat di rumahnya di kota Qingdao, Shandong pada 1927. Ia berusia 69 tahun.

## Referensi

1. Jung-pang Lo. *K'ang Yu-wei: A Biography and a Symposium*. Library of Congress number 66-20911.
2. M. E. Cameron, The Reform Movement in China, 1898–1912 (1931, repr. 1963); biography ed. and tr. by Lo Jung-pang (1967).
3. CHANG HAO: "Intellectual change and the reform movement, 1890-1898", in: Twitchett, Denis and Fairbanks, John (ed.): *The Cambridge History of China*, Vol. 11, Late Ch’ing, 1800–1911, Part 2 (1980). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 274–338, esp. 283-300, 318-338.
4. FRANKE, WOLFGANG: *Die staatspolitischen Reformversuche K’ang Yu-weis und seiner Schule* (1935). (Ph.D.).
5. HOWARD, RICHARD C., "K’ang Yu-wei (1858-1927): His Intellectual Background and Early Thought", in A.F. Wright and Denis Twitchett (eds.): *Confucian Personalities*. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1962, pp. 294–316 and 382-386 (notes).
6. HOWARD, RICHARD C.: *The early life and thought of K’ang Yu-wei, 1858-1927* (1972). Ph.D. Columbia University.
7. HSIAO, KUNG-CHUAN: *A Modern China and a New World – K`ang Yu-wei, Reformer and Utopian, 1858-1927* (1975). Seattle and London: University of Washington Press.
8. KARL, REBECCA and ZARROW, PETER (Hg.): *Rethinking the 1898 Reform Period – Political and Cultural Change in Late Qing China* (2002). Cambridge/Mass.: Harvard University Press, esp. pp. 24–33.
9. TENG, SSU-YÜ and FAIRBANK, JOHN K.: *China's response to the West – a documentary survey 1839-1923* (1954, 1979). Cambridge/Mass.: Harvard University Press, pp. 147–164 (chapter about Kang Youwei).
10. THOMPSON, LAURENCE G.: *Ta t´ung shu: the one-world philosophy of K`ang Yu-wei* (1958). London: George Allen and Unwin, esp. pp. 37–57.
11. ZARROW, PETER: “The rise of Confucian radicalism”, in Zarrow, Peter: *China in war and revolution, 1895-1949* (New York: Routledge), 2005, 12-29.
12. W. Franke, Die staatspolitischen Reformversuche K'ang Yu-weis u. seiner Schule. Ein Beitrag zur geistigen Auseinandersetzung Chinas mit dem Abendlande (in *Mitt. des Seminars für Orientalische Sprachen*, Bln. 38, 1935, Nr. 1, S. 1–83). –
13. R. C. Howard, "K'ang Yu-wei (1858–1927): His Intellectual Background and Early Thought" (in *Confucian Personalities*, Hg. A. F. Wright u. D. Twitchett, Stanford 1962, S. 294–316). –
14. K'ang Yu-wei. *A Biography and a Symposium*, Hg. Lo Jung-pang, Tucson 1967 (The Association for Asian Studies: Monographs and Papers, Bd. 23).
15. G. Sattler-v. Sivers, Die Reformbewegung von 1898 (in *Chinas große Wandlung. Revolutionäre Bewegungen im 19. u. 20. Jh.*, Hg. P. J. Opitz, Mchn. 1972, S. 55–81). –
16. Chi Wen-shun, K'ang Yu-wei (1858–1927) (in *Die Söhne des Drachen. Chinas Weg vom Konfuzianismus zum Kommunismus*, Hg. P. J. Opitz, Mchn. 1974, S. 83–109). –
17. Hsiao Kung-chuan, *A Modern China and a New World: K'ang Yu-wei, Reformer and Utopian, 1858–1927*, Seattle 1975.
18. Kuang Bailin, *Kang Youwei di zhexue sixiang*, Peking 1980. –
19. Wuxu weixin yundong shi lunji, Hg. Hu Shengwu, Changsha 1983. –
20. Tang Zhijun, Kang Youwei yu wuxu bianfa, Peking 1984. – Ders., Wuxu bianfa shi, Peking 1984. –
21. Chang Hao, *Chinese Intellectuals in Crisis. Search for Order and Meaning (1890–1911)*, Berkeley 1987.

## Pranala luar

* Infoplease.com Profile
* K'ang Yu-wei on Encyclopedia.com