# Daftar penguasa Korea

| Monarki Korea |
| --- |
| Bekas Kerajaan |
| Imperial |
|  |
| **Lambang Imperial** |
|  |
|  |
| **Kaisar terakhir: Sunjong** |
|  |
| Penguasa pertama | Dangun (menurut legenda) |
| Penguasa terakhir | Sunjong |
| Gelar | Hwangje Pyeha dan Jusang Jeonha |
| Kediaman resmi | Changdeokgung, Korea |
| Pendirian | 2333 SM (diperdebatkan) |
| Pembubaran | 29 Agustus 1910 |
| Penuntut takhta | **Diperdebatkan** Yi Won Lee Haewon |

## Gojoseon

Gojoseon (2333 SM - 108 SM) adalah kerajaan Korea yang pertama, didirikan oleh Dangun pada tahun 2333 SM, namun banyak terdapat perbedaan persepsi waktu pendirian oleh para sejarawan.

Bukti arkeologi dari zaman perunggu membuktikan bahwa kebudayaan Gojoseon berkembang di semenanjung Korea sebelah utara dan Manchuria. Sejak abad ke-4 SM, berdasarkan berbagai bukti arkeologi dan sejarah menunjukkan bahwa Gojoseon sudah menjadi kerajaan yang mandiri.

Catatan sejarah dari Joseon, Gyuwon Sahwa (1675) menjelaskan sejarah raja-raja Gojoseon, yang oleh penulisnya dijelaskan sebagai kumpulan legenda secara nasionalistik. Buku *Hwandan Gogi* (1979) juga menuliskan tentang sejarah Gojoseon, adalah buku kontroversial karena keaslian datanya masih dipertanyakan. Data tahun berkuasanya berbeda dengan Gyuwon Sahwa.

### Dangun-Joseon

Dari *Gyuwon Sahwa*, raja-raja yang dianggap legendaris dengan waktu (tahun) berkuasanya:

1. Dangun Wanggeom 왕검 (2333 SM-2240 SM)
2. Buru 부루 (2240 SM-2206 SM)
3. Gareuk 가륵 (2206 SM-2155 SM)
4. Osa 오사 (2155 SM-2106 SM)
5. Gueul 구을 (2106 SM-2071 SM)
6. Dalmun 달문 (2071 SM-2039 SM)
7. Hanyul 한율 (2039 SM-2014 SM)
8. Seohan 서한 (2014 SM-195 SM 7)
9. Asul 아술 (1957 SM-1929 SM)
10. Noeul 노을 (1929 SM-1906 SM)
11. Dohae 도해 (1906 SM-1870 SM)
12. Ahan 아한 (1870 SM-1843 SM)
13. Heuldal 흘달 (1843-1800 SM)
14. Gobul 고불 (1800 SM-1771 SM)
15. Beoreum 벌음 (1771 SM-738 SM)
16. Wina 위나 (1738 SM-1720 SM)
17. Yeoeul 여을 (1720 SM-SM 1657 SM)
18. Dongeom 동엄 (1657 SM-637 SM)
19. Gumoso 구모소 (1637 SM-612 SM)
20. Gohol 고홀 (1612 SM -1601 SM)
21. Sotae 소태 (1601 SM -1568 SM)
22. Saekbullu 색불루 (1568 SM -1551 SM)
23. Amul 아물 (1551 SM -1532 SM)
24. Yeonna 연나 (1532 SM -1519 SM)
25. Solla 솔나 (1519 SM -1503 SM)
26. Churo 추로 (1503 SM -1494 SM)
27. Dumil 두밀 (1494 SM -1449 SM)
28. Haemo 해모 (1449 SM -1427 SM)
29. Mahyu 마휴 (1427 SM -1418 SM)
30. Nahyu 내휴 (1418 SM -1365 SM)
31. Deungol 등올 (1365 SM -1359 SM)
32. Chumil 추밀 (1359 SM -1351 SM)
33. Gammul 감물 (1351 SM -1342)
34. Orumun 오루문 (1342-1322 SM)
35. Sabeol 사벌 (1322 SM -1311 SM)
36. Maereuk 매륵 (1311 SM -1293 SM)
37. Mamul 마물 (1293 SM -1285 SM)
38. Damul 다물 (1285 SM -1266 SM)
39. Duhol 두홀 (1266 SM -1238 SM)
40. Dareum 달음 (1238 SM -1224 SM)
41. Eumcha 음차 (1224 SM -1205 SM)
42. Euruji 을우지 (1205 SM -1196 SM)
43. Mulli 물리 (1196 SM -1181 SM)
44. Guhol 구홀 (1181 SM -1174 SM)
45. Yeoru 여루 (1174 SM -1169 SM)
46. Boeul 보을 (1169 SM -1158 SM)
47. Goyeolga 고열가 (1158 SM -1128 SM)

### Gija-Joseon

Kerajaan Dangun Joseon digantikan kerajaan Gija-Joseon.

1. Raja Munseong dari Gojoseon, Gija 문성대왕 (1126 SM - 1082 SM)
2. Raja Janghye dari Gojoseon 장혜왕 (1082 SM - 1057 SM)
3. Raja Gyeonghyo dari Gojoseon 경효왕 (1057 SM - 1030 SM)
4. Raja Gongjeong dari Gojoseon 공정왕 (1030 SM - 1000 SM)
5. Raja Munmu dari Gojoseon 문무왕 (1000 SM - 972 SM)
6. Raja Taewon dari Gojoseon 태원왕 (972 SM - 968 SM)
7. Raja Gyeongchang dari Gojoseon 경창왕 (968 SM - 957 SM)
8. Raja Heungpyeong dari Gojoseon 흥평왕 (957 SM - 943 SM)
9. Raja Cheorwi dari Gojoseon 철위왕 (943 SM - 925 SM)
10. Raja Seonhye dari Gojoseon 선혜왕 (925 SM - 896 SM)
11. Raja Uiyang dari Gojoseon 의양왕 (896 SM - 843 SM)
12. Raja Munhye dari Gojoseon 문혜왕 (843 SM - 793 SM)
13. Raja Seongdeok dari Gojoseon 성덕왕 (793 SM - 778 SM)
14. Raja Dohoe dari Gojoseon 도회왕 (778 SM - 776 SM)
15. Raja Munyeol dari Gojoseon 문열왕 (776 SM - 761 SM)
16. Raja Changguk dari Gojoseon 창국왕 (761 SM - 748 SM)
17. Raja Museong dari Gojoseon 무성왕 (748 SM - 722 SM)
18. Raja Jeonggyeong dari Gojoseon 정경왕 (722 SM - 703 SM)
19. Raja Nakseong dari Gojoseon 낙성왕 (722 SM - 703 SM)
20. Raja Hyojong dari Gojoseon 효종왕 (722 SM - 703 SM)
21. Raja Cheonhyo dari Gojoseon 천효왕 (658 SM - 634 SM)
22. Raja Sudo dari Gojoseon 수도왕 (634 SM - 615 SM)
23. Raja Hwiyang dari Gojoseon 휘양왕 (615 SM - 594 SM)
24. Raja Bongil dari Gojoseon 봉일왕 (594 SM - 578 SM)
25. Raja Deokchang dari Gojoseon 덕창왕 (578 SM - 560 SM)
26. Raja Suseong dari Gojoseon 수성왕 (560 SM - 519 SM)
27. Raja Yeonggeol dari Gojoseon 영걸왕 (519 SM - 503 SM)
28. Raja Ilmin dari Gojoseon 일민왕 (503 SM - 486 SM)
29. Raja Jese dari Gojoseon 제세왕 (486 SM - 465 SM)
30. Raja Cheongguk dari Gojoseon 청국왕 (465 SM - 432 SM)
31. Raja Doguk dari Gojoseon 도국왕 (432 SM - 413 SM)
32. Raja Hyeokseong dari Gojoseon 혁성왕 (413 SM - 385 SM)
33. Raja Hwara dari Gojoseon 화라왕 (413 SM - 385 SM)
34. Raja Seolmun dari Gojoseon 설문왕 (369 SM - 361 SM)
35. Raja Gyeongsun dari Gojoseon 경순왕 (361 SM - 342 SM)
36. Raja Gadeok dari Gojoseon 가덕왕 (342 SM - 315 SM)
37. Raja Samhyo dari Gojoseon 삼효왕 (315 SM - 290 SM)
38. Raja Hyeonmun dari Gojoseon 현문왕 (315 SM - 290 SM)
39. Raja Jangpyeong dari Gojoseon 장평왕 (251 SM - 232 SM)
40. Raja Jongtong dari Gojoseon 종통왕 (232 SM - 220 SM)
41. Raja Ae dari Gojoseon 애왕 (220 SM - 195 SM)

### Wiman Joseon

Artikel utama: Wiman Joseon
Berbagai catatan sejarah paling awal menyebutkan:

1. Wiman dari Gojoseon 위만 衛滿 (194 SM - ?)
2. Tak diketahui (? - ?), putra Wiman
3. Ugeo dari Gojoseon 우거왕 右渠王 (? - 108 SM), cucu Wiman

## Buyeo

Buyeo (sekitar 239 SM-494 M) menguasai sebagian besar Manchuria. Gelar rajanya adalah Dangun. Buyeo digabungkan ke Goguryeo.

1. Haemosu dari Buyeo 해모수 解慕漱 (239-195 SM)
2. Mosuri dari Buyeo 모수리 慕漱離 (195-170 SM)
3. Go Haesa dari Buyeo 고해사 高奚斯 (170-121 SM)
4. Go Uru dari Buyeo 고우루 高于婁 (121-86 SM)

### Bukbuyeo

(sekitar 108 SM– sekitar 58 SM)

1. Go Dumak dari Bukbuyeo 고두막 高豆莫 (108-60 SM)
2. Go Museo dari Bukbuyeo 고무수 高無胥 (60-58 SM)

### Dongbuyeo

(sekitar 86 SM–22 M)
Kerajaan Dongbuyeo bergabung ke kerajaan Bukbuyeo tahun 86 SM, dan menggunakan gelar*Wang* ("Raja").

1. Hae Buru dari Dongbuyeo 해부루왕 解夫婁王 (86 - 48 SM)
2. Geumwa dari Dongbuyeo 금와왕 金蛙王 (48 - 7 SM)
3. Daeso dari Dongbuyeo 대소왕 臺素王 (7 SM - 22 M)

### Buyeo Akhir

* Raja Galsa (갈사왕, 曷思王) (21 M-?), Galsa adalah saudara Raja Daeso dari Buyeo.
* Dodu (도두, 都頭), adalaha cucu dari Raja Galsa. Pada tahun 68 M, Galsa Buyeo bergabung ke Goguryeo.
* Wigutae dari Buyeo (위구태왕, 慰仇太王) (?-?, abad ke-2)
* Ganwigeo dari Buyeo (간위거왕, 簡位居王) (?-?, abad ke-3)
* Maryeo dari Buyeo (마여왕, 麻余王) (?-?, abad ke-3)
* Uiryeo dari Buyeo (의려왕, 依慮王) (?-285 M)
* Uira dari Buyeo (의라왕, 依羅王) (286 M-?)
* Hyeon dari Buyeo (현왕, 玄王) (?-346 M)
* Yeoul dari Buyeo (여울왕, 餘蔚王) (?-384 M)
* Jan (잔왕, 孱王) (?-494 M), Buyeo akhir digabungkan ke Goguryeo tahun 494.

## Goguryeo

Goguryeo (37 SM- 668 M) adalah salah satu dari Tiga Kerajaan Korea. [1]

|  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| # | **Nama Anumerta**[2] | Hangul (Hanja) | **Nama Personal** [3][4] | **Periode Berkuasa** |
| Garis Legendaris **[5]** |
| 1 | Dongmyeongseong | 동명성왕 (東明聖王), 동명왕 (東明王) | Jumong 주몽 (朱蒙), Chumo 추모 (鄒牟), Sanghae 상해 (象解) | 37-19 SM |
| 2 | Yurimyeong | 유리왕 (琉璃王), 유리명왕 (琉璃明王) | Yuri 유리 (琉璃, 類利), Yuryu 유류 (孺留), Nuri 누리 (累利) | 19 SM - 18 M |
| 3 | Daemusin | 대무신왕 (大武神王), 대해주류왕 (大解朱留王) | Muhyul 무휼 (無恤) | 18-44 |
| 4 | Minjung | 민중왕 (閔中王) | Saekju 색주 (色朱) | 44-48 |
| 5 | Mobon | 모본왕 (慕本王) | U 우 (憂), Aeru 애루 (愛婁), Mangnae 막래 (莫來) | 48-53 |
| Garis Raja Besar |
| 6 | Taejo | 태조[대]왕 (太祖[大]王), 국조왕 (國祖王) | Gung 궁 (宮), Eosu 어수 (於漱) | 53-146 |
| 7 | Chadae | 차대왕 (次大王) | Suseong 수성 (遂成) | 146-165 |
| 8 | Sindae | 신대왕 (新大王) | Baekgo 백고 (伯固), Baekgu 백구 (伯句) | 165-179 |
| Garis Hwando-Guknae |
| 9 | Gogukcheon | 고국천왕 (故國川王), 국양왕 (國襄王) | Nammu 남무 (男武) | 179-197 |
| 10 | Sansang | 산상태왕 山上太王 | Jeong-u 정우 廷優, Wigung 위궁 位宮 | 197-227 |
| 11 | Dongcheon | 동천왕 東川王, 東襄王 | Uwigeo 우위거 憂位居, Gyoche 교체 郊彘 | 227-248 |
| 12 | Jungcheon | 중천왕 中川王, 中襄王 | Yeonbul 연불 然弗 | 248-270 |
| 13 | Seocheon | 서천왕 西川王, 西襄王 | Yangno 약로 藥盧, Yagu 약우 若友 | 270-292 |
| 14 | Bongsang | 봉상왕 烽上太王, 鴙葛王 | Sangbu 상부 相夫, Sapsiru 삽시루 插矢婁 | 292-300 |
| 15 | Micheon | 미천왕 美川太王, 好攘王 | Eulbul 을불 乙弗, Ubul 우불 憂拂 | 300-331 |
| 16 | Gogugwon | 고국원왕 故國原王 | Sayu 사유 斯由, Yu 유 劉, Soe 쇠 釗 | 331-371 |
| 17 | Sosurim | 소수림왕 小獸林王 | Gubu 구부 丘夫 | 371-384 |
| 18 | Gogugyang | 고국양왕 故國攘王 | Yiryeon 이련 伊連, Eojiji 어지지 於只支 | 384-391 |
| 19 | Gwanggaeto yang Agung | 국강상광개토경평안호태왕 國彊上廣開土境平安好太王 | Damdeok 담덕 談德, An 안 安 | 391-413 |
| Garis Pyongyang |
| 20 | Jangsu | 장수태왕 長壽太王 | Georyeon 거련 巨連, Goryeon 고련 高璉 | 413-490 |
| 21 | Munjamyeong | 문자명왕 文咨明王 | Na-un 나운 羅雲, Go-un 고운 高雲 | 491-519 |
| 22 | Anjang | 안장왕 安藏王 | Heung-an 흥안 興安, Go-an 고안 高安 | 519-531 |
| 23 | Anwon | 안원왕 安原王 | Bojeong 보정 寶廷, Gojeong 고정 高廷 | 531-545 |
| 24 | Yangwon | 양원왕 陽原王, 陽崗上王 | Pyeongseong 평성 平成 | 545-559 |
| 25 | Pyeongwon | 평원왕 平原王 | Yangseong 양성 陽成, Tang 탕 湯, Goyang 고양 高陽 | 559-590 |
| 26 | Yeongyang | 영양왕 嬰陽王, 평양왕 平陽王 | Go Won 고원 高元, Daewon 대원 大元 | 590-618 |
| 27 | Yeongnyu | 영류왕 營留王 | Go Geonmu 고건무 高建武, Seong 성 成, Gomu 고무 高武 | 618-642 |
| 28 | Bojang | 보장왕 寶藏王 | Go Jang 고장 高藏, Bojang 보장 寶藏 | 642-668 |

## Baekje

Baekje (18 SM - 660 M) adalah salah satu dari Tiga Kerajaan Korea. Nama kuil sama dengan nama personal.

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| # | **Nama kuil** | **Hangul** | **Hanja** | **Periode berkuasa** | **Nama personal** | **Hubungan** | **Ket** |
| 1 | Onjo | 온조왕 | 溫祚王 | 18 SM - 29 M |  | pendiri | putra Dongmyeongseong dari Goguryeo |
| 2 | Daru | 다루왕 | 多婁王 | 29 - 77 |  | putra pertama Onjo |
| 3 | Giru | 기루왕 | 己婁王 | 77 - 128 |  | putra pertama Daru |
| 4 | Gaeru | 개루왕 | 蓋婁王 | 128 - 166 |  | putra Giru |
| 5 | Chogo | 초고왕 | 肖古王 | 166 - 214 |  | putra Gaeru | juga Sogo (소고왕, 素古王) |
| 6 | Gusu | 구수왕 | 仇首王 | 214 - 234 |  | putra pertama Chogo | juga Guisu (귀수왕, 貴須王) |
| 7 | Saban | 사반왕 | 沙泮王 | 234 |  | putra pertama Gusu | juga Sai (사이왕, 沙伊王) |
| 8 | Goi | 고이왕 | 古爾王 | 234 - 286 |  | putra kedua Gaeru | juga Gui (구이군, 久爾君) |
| 9 | Chaekgye | 책계왕 | 責稽王 | 286 - 298 |  | putra Goi | juga Cheonggye (청계왕, 靑稽王) |
| 10 | Bunseo | 분서왕 | 汾西王 | 298 - 304 |  | putra pertama Chaekgye |
| 11 | Biryu | 비류왕 | 比流王 | 304 - 344 |  | putra kedua Gusu |
| 12 | Gye | 계왕 | 契王 | 344 - 346 |  | putra pertama Bunseo |
| 13 | Geunchogo | 근초고왕 | 近肖古王 | 346 - 375 |  | putra pertama Biryu | juga Chogo (초고왕, 肖古王) atau Sokgo (속고왕, 速古王) |
| 14 | Geun-gusu | 근구수왕 | 近仇首王 | 375 - 384 |  | putra pertama Geunchogo | juga Guisu (귀수왕, 貴首王) |
| 15 | Chimnyu | 침류왕 | 枕流王 | 384 - 385 |  | putra pertama Geungusu |
| 16 | Jinsa | 진사왕 | 辰斯王 | 385 - 392 |  | adik Chimnyu | juga Buyeohui (부여휘, 扶餘暉) |
| 17 | Asin | 아신왕 | 阿莘王 | 392 - 405 |  | sepupu Jinsa; putra pertama Chimnyu | juga Aha (아화왕, 阿華王) |
| 18 | Jeonji | 전지왕 | 腆支王 | 405 - 420 |  | putra pertama Asin | juga Jikji (직지왕, 直支王) atau Jinji (진지왕, 眞支王) |
| 19 | Gu-isin | 구이신왕 | 久爾辛王 | 420 - 427 |  | putra pertama Jeonji |
| 20 | Biyu | 비유왕 | 毗有王 | 427 - 454 |  | putra pertama Guisin | juga Yeobi (여비, 餘毗) |
| 21 | Gaero | 개로왕 | 蓋鹵王 | 454 - 475 | Gyeongsa (경사, 慶司) atau Gyeong (경, 慶) | putra pertama Biyu | juga Yeogyeong (여경, 餘慶) |
| 22 | Munju | 문주왕 | 文周王 | 475 - 477 | Modo (모도, 牟都) atau Do (도, 都) | putra Gaero |
| 23 | Samgeun | 삼근왕 | 三斤王 | 477 - 479 | Samgeun (삼근, 三斤), Imgeol (임걸, 壬乞) atau Samgeol (삼걸, 三乞) | putra pertama Munju | juga Mun-geun (문근왕, 文斤王) |
| 24 | Dongseong | 동성왕 | 東城王 | 479 - 501 | Modae (모대, 牟大) atau Mamo (마모, 摩牟) | sepupu Samgeum |
| 25 | Muryeong | 무령왕 | 武寧王 | 501 - 523 | Sama (사마, 斯麻 or 斯摩) atau Yung (융, 隆) | putra kedua Dongseong | juga Sama (사마왕, 斯麻王), Do (도왕, 嶋王), atau Horyeong (호령왕, 虎寧王) |
| 26 | Seong | 성왕 | 聖王 | 523 - 554 | Myeong (명, 明) | putra Muryeong | juga Myeong (명왕, 明王) atau Seongmyeong (성명왕, 聖明王) |
| 27 | Wideok | 위덕왕 | 威德王 | 554 - 598 | Chang (창, 昌) | putra pertama Seong | atau Chang (창왕, 昌王) |
| 28 | Hye | 혜왕 | 惠王 | 598 - 599 | Gye (계, 季) | adik Wideok | juga Heon (헌왕, 獻王) |
| 29 | Beop | 법왕 | 法王 | 599 - 600 | Seon (선, 宣) atau Hyosun (효순, 孝順) | putra pertama Hye |
| 30 | Mu | 무왕 | 武王 | 600 - 641 | nama personal Jang (장, 璋) atau Seodong (서동, 薯童) | putra terakhir Wideok | juga Mugang (무강왕, 武康王) atau Mugwang (무광왕,武廣王) |
| 31 | Uija | 의자왕 | 義慈王 | 641 - 660 |  | putra pertama Mu |

* Sumber: Diarsipkan 2006-08-24 di Wayback Machine.

### Kebangkitan Baekje

1. Pungjang dari Baekje (부여풍 扶餘豐) (rezim.661-663)

## Silla

1. Hyeokgeose Geoseogan 혁거세 거서간 朴赫居世居西干 (57 SM–4 M)
2. Namhae Chachaung 남해 차차웅 南解次次雄 (4–24)
3. Yuri Yisageum (24–57) 유리이사금 儒理尼師今 (Dari masa Raja Yuri sampai Heurhae memakai gelar *Isageum*, kata dari bahasa Korea kuno yang berarti "raja")
4. Talhae Isageum 탈해이사금 脫解尼師今 (57–80)
5. Pasa Isageum 파사이사금 婆娑尼師今 (80–112)
6. Jima Isageum 지마이사금 祗摩尼師今 (112–134)
7. Ilseong Isageum 일성이사금 逸聖尼師今 (134–154)
8. Adalla Isageum 아달라이사금 阿達羅尼師今 (154–184)
9. Beolhyu Isageum 벌휴이사금 伐休尼師今 (184–196)
10. Naehae Isageum 내해이사금 奈解尼師今 (196–230)
11. Jobun Isageum 조분이사금 助賁尼師今 (230–247)
12. Cheomhae Isageum 첨해이사금 沾解尼師今 (247–261)
13. Michu Isageum 미추이사금 味鄒尼師今 (262–284)
14. Yurye Isageum 유례이사금 儒禮尼師今 (284–298)
15. Girim Isageum 기림이사금 基臨尼師今 (298–310)
16. Heulhae Isageum 흘해이사금 訖解尼師今 (310–356)
17. Naemul Maripgan 내물마립간 奈勿麻立干 (356–402) (Dari Raja Naemul sampai Raja Soji memakai gelar *Maripgan*, kata dari bahasa Korea kuno yang berarti "raja")
18. Silseong Maripgan 실성마립간 實聖麻立干 (402–417)
19. Nulji Maripgan 눌지마립간 訥祗麻立干 (417–458)
20. Jabi Maripgan 자비마립간 慈悲麻立干 (458–479)
21. Soji Maripgan 소지마립간 炤智麻立干 (479–500)
22. Raja Jijeung 지증왕 智證王 (500–514) (Dari Raja Jijeung sampai Gyeongsun memakai gelar *Wang* (diambil dari Bahasa Tionghoa "raja"), dengan pengecualian di bawah ini)
23. Raja Beopheung Besar 법흥태왕 法興太王 (514–540) (atau *Beopheung Taewang*, "*Taewang*" adalah "raja besar")
24. Raja Jinheung Besar 진흥태왕 眞興太王 (540–576)
25. Raja Jinji 진지왕 眞智王 (576–579)
26. Raja Jinpyeong 진평왕 眞平王 (579–632)
27. Ratu Seondeok 선덕왕 善德王 (632–647)
28. Ratu Jindeok 진덕왕 眞德王 (647–654)
29. Raja Muyeol Besar 태종무열왕 太宗武烈王 (654–661)

### Silla Akhir

1. Raja Munmu 문무대왕 文武大王 (661–681)
2. Raja Sinmun 신문왕 神文王 (681–691)
3. Raja Hyoso 효소왕 孝昭王 (692–702)
4. Raja Seongdeok 성덕대왕 聖德大王 (702–737)
5. Raja Hyoseong 효성왕 孝成王 (737–742)
6. Raja Gyeongdeok 경덕왕 景德王 (742–765)
7. Raja Hyegong 혜공왕 惠恭王 (765–780)
8. Raja Seondeok 선덕왕 宣德王 (780–785)
9. Raja Wonseong 원성왕 元聖王 (785–798)
10. Raja Soseong 소성왕 昭聖王 (798–800)
11. Raja Aejang 애장왕 哀莊王 (800–809)
12. Raja Heondeok 헌덕왕 憲德王 (809-826)
13. Raja Heungdeok 흥덕왕 興德王 (826–836)
14. Raja Huigang 희강왕 僖康王 (836–838)
15. Raja Minae 민애왕 閔哀王 (838–839)
16. Raja Sinmu 신무왕 神武王 (839)
17. Raja Munseong 문성왕 文聖王 (839–857)
18. Raja Heonan 헌안왕 憲安王 (857–861)
19. Raja Gyeongmun 경문왕 景文王 (861–875)
20. Raja Heongang 헌강왕 憲康王 (875–886)
21. Raja Jeonggang 정강왕 定康王 (886–887)
22. Ratu Jinseong 진성왕 眞聖王 (887–897)
23. Raja Hyogong 효공왕 孝恭王 (897–912)
24. Raja Sindeok 신덕왕 神德王 (913–917)
25. Raja Gyeongmyeong 경명왕 景明王 (917–924)
26. Raja Gyeongae 경애왕 景哀王 (924–927)
27. Raja Gyeongsun 경순왕 敬順王 (927–935)

## Konfederasi Gaya

### Geumgwan Gaya

|  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| # | **Nama kuil** | **Hangul** | **Hanja** | **Periode berkuasa** |
| 1 | Suro dari Geumgwan Gaya | 수로왕 | 首露王 | (42-199) |
| 2 | Geodeung dari Geumgwan Gaya | 거등왕 | 居登王 | (199-259) |
| 3 | Mapum dari Geumgwan Gaya | 마품왕 | 麻品王 | (259-291) |
| 4 | Geojilmi dari Geumgwan Gaya | 거질미왕 | 居叱彌王 | (291-346) |
| 5 | Ipum dari Geumgwan Gaya | 이시품왕 | 伊尸品王 | (346-407) |
| 6 | Jwaji dari Geumgwan Gaya | 좌지왕 | 坐知王 | (407-421) |
| 7 | Chwihui dari Geumgwan Gaya | 취희왕 | 吹希王 | (421-451) |
| 8 | Jilji dari Geumgwan Gaya | 질지왕 | 銍知王 | (451-492) |
| 9 | Gyeomji dari Geumgwan Gaya | 겸지왕 | 鉗知王 | (492-521) |
| 10 | Guhyeong dari Geumgwan Gaya | 구형왕 | 仇衡王 | (521-532) |

### Daegaya

Hanya ada 5 dari 16 atau 10 raja Daegaya (42 - 562) yang diketahui namanya.

| # | Nama | Periode berkuasa |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Romanisasi | Hangul/Hanja |
| 1 | Ijinasi dari Daegaya | 이진아시왕 伊珍阿豉王 | 42 M-? |
|  ···  |  ···  |  ···  |  ···  |
| 3 atau 4 | Geumnim dari Daegaya | 금림왕 錦林王 | ?-? |
|  ···  |  ···  |  ···  |  ···  |
| Tak diketahui | Haji dari Daegaya | 하지왕 荷知王 | ?-? |
|  ···  |  ···  |  ···  |  ···  |
| 6 atau 7 | Gasil dari Daegaya | 가실왕 嘉悉王 atau 嘉實王 | ?-? |
|  ···  |  ···  |  ···  |  ···  |
| 9 | Inoe dari Daegaya | 이뇌왕 異腦王 | ?-? |
| 10 atau 16 | Wolgwang dari Daegaya  atau  Doseolji dari Daegaya | 월광태자 (月光太子)  atau  도설지왕 (道設智王) | ?-562 |

## Balhae

| # | Nama personal | Periode berkuasa | Nama zaman (年號) | Gelar kerhormatan (諡號) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Romanisasi | Hangul/Hanja | Romanisasi | Hangul/Hanja | Romanisasi | Hangul/Hanja |
| 0 | Dae Jung-sang | 대중상 大仲象 | 669–699 | Junggwang | 중광 重光 | Sejo | 열왕 烈王 |
| 1 | Dae Joyeong | 대조영 大祚榮 | 699–718 | Cheontong | 천통 天統 | Go | 고왕 高王 |
| 2 | Dae Muye | 대무예 大武藝 | 718–737 | Inan | 인안 仁安 | Mu | 무왕 武王 |
| 3 | Dae Heummu | 대흠무 大欽茂 | 737–793 | Daeheung \* | 대흥 大興 \* | Mun | 문왕 文王 |
| 4 | Dae Won-ui | 대원의 大元義 | 793–794 | Tidak ada | Tidak ada | Tidak ada | Tidak ada |
| 5 | Dae Hwa-yeo | 대화여 大華與 | 794 | Jungheung | 중흥 中興 | Seong | 성왕 成王 |
| 6 | Dae Sung-rin | 대숭린 大嵩璘 | 794–808 | Jeongryeok | 정력 正曆 | Gang | 강왕 康王 |
| 7 | Dae Won-yu | 대원유 大元瑜 | 808–812 | Yeongdeok | 영덕 永德 | Jeong | 정왕 定王 |
| 8 | Dae Eon-ui | 대언의 大言義 | 812–817? | Jujak | 주작 朱雀 | Hui | 희왕 僖王 |
| 9 | Dae Myeongchung | 대명충 大明忠 | 817?–818? | Taesi | 태시 太始 | Gan | 간왕 簡王 |
| 10 | Dae Insu | 대인수 大仁秀 | 818?–830 | Geonheung | 건흥 建興 | Seon | 선왕 宣王 |
| 11 | Dae Ijin | 대이진 大彝震 | 830–857 | Hamhwa | 함화 咸和 | Tak diketahui | Tak diketahui |
| 12 | Dae Geonhwang | 대건황 大虔晃 | 857–871 | Tak diketahui | Tak diketahui | Tak diketahui | Tak diketahui |
| 13 | Dae Hyeonseok | 대현석 大玄錫 | 871–895 | Tak diketahui | Tak diketahui | Dae Hyeonseok | 경왕 景王 |
| 14 | Dae Wihae | 대위해 大瑋瑎 | 895–906 | Tak diketahui | Tak diketahui | Tak diketahui | Tak diketahui |
| 15 | Dae Inseon | 대인선 大諲譔 | 906–926 | Tak diketahui | Tak diketahui | Ae | 애왕 哀王 |

## Hu Baekje

| # | Nama Personal | Periode berkuasa |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Romanisasi | Hangul/Hanja |
| 1 | Gyeon Hwon | 견훤 甄萱 | 900-935 |
| 1 | Singeom | 신검 神劍 | 935-936 |

## Hu Goguryeo

| # | Nama Personal | Periode berkuasa | Nama era (年號) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Romanisasi | Hangul/Hanja | Romanisasi | Hangul/Hanja |
| 1 | Gung-ye | 궁예 弓裔 | 901-918 | Mutae Seongchaek Sudeok-Manse Jeong-gae | 무태 (武泰) 성책 (聖冊) 수덕만세 (水德萬歲) 정개 (政開) |

## Goryeo

| # | Nama Personal | Periode Berkuasa | Nama Tionghoa (C)/ Nama Mongol (M) / Pseudonim (Ps) | Nama Kuil (廟號) (T) / Nama Populer (諡號) (P) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Romanisasi | Hangul/Hanja | Romanisasi | Hangul/Hanja | Romanisasi | Hangul/Hanja |
| 1 | Wang Geon | 왕건 王建 | 918–943 | Yakcheon (C) | 약천 若天 (C) | Taejo | 태조 太祖 (T) |
| 2 | Wang Mu | 왕무 王武 | 943–945 | Sunggeon (C) | 승건 承乾 (C) | Hyejong | 혜종 惠宗 (T) |
| 3 | Wang Yo | 왕요 王堯 | 945–949 | Cheoneui (C) | 천의 (C) | Jeongjong | 정종 定宗 (T) |
| 4 | Wang So | 왕소 王昭 | 949–975 | Ilhwa (C) | 일화 日華 (C) | Gwangjong | 광종 光宗 (T) |
| 5 | Wang Yu | 왕유 王伷 | 975–981 | Jangmin (C) | 장민 長民 (C) | Gyeongjong | 경종 景宗 (T) |
| 6 | Wang Chi | 왕치 王治 | 981–997 | Ongo (C) | 온고 溫古 (C) | Seongjong | 성종 成宗 (T) |
| 7 | Wang Song | 왕송 王誦 | 997–1009 | Hyosin (C) | 효신 孝伸 (C) | Mokjong | 목종 穆宗 (T) |
| 8 | Wang Sun | 왕순 王詢 | 1009–1031 | Anse (C) | 안세 安世 (C) | Hyeonjong | 현종 顯宗 (T) |
| 9 | Wang Heum | 왕흠 王欽 | 1031–1034 | Wonryang (C) | 원량 元良 (C) | Deokjong | 덕종 德宗 (T) |
| 10 | Wang Hyeong | 왕형 王亨 | 1034–1046 | Sinjo (C) | 신조 申照 (C) | Jeongjong | 정종 靖宗 (T) |
| 11 | Wang Hwi | 왕휘 王徽 | 1046–1083 | Chokyu (C) | 촉유 燭幽 (C) | Munjong | 문종 文宗 (T) |
| 12 | Wang Hun | 왕훈 王勳 | 1083 | Euigong (C) | 의공 義恭 (C) | Sunjong | 순종 順宗 (T) |
| 13 | Wang Un | 왕운 王運 | 1083–1094 | Gyecheon (C) | 계천 繼天 (C) | Seonjong | 선종 宣宗 (T) |
| 14 | Wang Uk | 왕욱 王昱 | 1094–1095 |  |  | Heonjong | 헌종 獻宗 (T) |
| 15 | Wang Hee | 왕희 王熙 | 1095–1105 | Cheonsang (C) | 천상 天常 (C) | Sukjong | 숙종 肅宗 (T) |
| 16 | Wang U | 왕우 王俁 | 1105–1122 | Semin (C) | 세민 世民 (C) | Yejong | 예종 睿宗 (T) |
| 17 | Wang Hae | 왕해 王楷 | 1122–1146 | Inpyo (C) | 인표 仁表 (C) | Injong | 인종 仁宗 (T) |
| 18 | Wang Hyeon | 왕현 王晛 | 1146–1170 | Ilsung (C) | 일승 日升 (C) | Uijong | 의종 毅宗 (T) |
| 19 | Wang Ho | 왕호 王皓 | 1170–1197 | Jidan (C) | 지단 之旦 (C) | Myeongjong | 명종 明宗 (T) |
| 20 | Wang Tak | 왕탁 王晫 | 1197–1204 | Jihwa (C) | 지화 至華 (C) | Sinjong | 신종 神宗 (T) |
| 21 | Wang Yeong | 왕영 王韺 | 1204–1211 | Bulpi (C) | 불피 不陂 (C) | Huijong | 희종 熙宗 (T) |
| 22 | Wang O | 왕오/왕숙/왕정 王晶/王璹/王貞 | 1211–1213 | Daehwa (C) | 대화 大華 (C) | Gangjong | 강종 康宗 (T) |
| 23 | Wang Cheol | 왕철 王澈 | 1213–1259 | Cheonu (C) | 천우 天祐 (C) | Gojong | 고종 高宗 (T) |
| 24 | Wang Sik | 왕식 王倎 | 1259–1274 | Ilsin (C) | 일신 日新 (C) | Wonjong | 원종 元宗 (T) |
| 25 | Wang Geo | 왕거 王椹 | 1274–1308 |  |  | Chungnyeol | 충렬왕 忠烈王 (P) |
| 26 | Wang Jang | 왕장 王璋 | 1308–1313 | Jungang (C) | 중앙 仲昻 (C) | Chungseon | 충선왕 忠宣王 (P) |
| 27 | Wang Man | 왕만 王燾 | 1313–1330 1332–1339 | Euihyo (C) | 의효 (C) | Chungsuk | 충숙왕 忠肅王 (P) |
| 28 | Wang Jeong | 왕정 王禎 | 1330–1332 1339–1344 | Botapsilli (M) | 보탑실리 普塔失里 (M) | Chunghye | 충혜왕 忠惠王 (P) |
| 29 | Wang Heun | 왕흔 王昕 | 1344–1348 | Palsamanaeisa(M) | 팔사마타아지 八思麻朶兒只 (M) | Chungmok | 충목왕 忠穆王 (P) |
| 30 | Wang Jeo | 왕저 王蚳 | 1348–1351 | Misagamtaaji (M) | 미사감타아지 迷思監朶兒只 (M) | Chungjeong | 충정왕 忠靖王 (P) |
| 31 | Wang Jeon | 왕전 王祺 | 1351–1374 | Ijae / Ikdang (Ps) | 빠이엔티무르 伯顔帖木兒 (M) 이재 /익당 (Ps) | Gongmin | 공민왕 恭愍王 (P) |
| 32 | Wang U | 왕우 王禑 | 1374–1388 |  |  | U | 우왕 禑王 (P) |
| 33 | Wang Chang | 왕창 王昌 | 1388–1389 |  |  | Chang | 창왕 昌王 (P) |
| 34 | Wang Yo | 왕요 王瑤 | 1389–1392 |  |  | Gongyang | 공양왕 恭讓王 (P) |

## Joseon

Dinasti Joseon (1392-1897) menggantikan Dinasti Goryeo. Raja Joseon mempunyai nama kuil yang berakhiran *jo* atau *jong*. *Jo* diberikan untuk raja pertama yang berasal dari luar istana, sedangkan akhiran jong diberikan untuk semua raja.

| # | Nama Personal | Periode berkuasa | Nama Tionghoa (C)/ Pseudonim (Ps) | Nama Kuil (廟號) (T) / Nama Populer (諡號) (P) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Romanisasi | Hangul/Hanja | Romanisasi | Hangul/Hanja | Romanisasi | Hangul/Hanja |
| 1 | Yi Seong gye | 이성계 李成桂 | 1392–1398 (6 tahun) | Junggyeol (C) | 중결 仲潔 (C) | Taejo | 태조 太祖 (T) |
| 2 | Yi Gyeong | 이경 李敬 | 1398–1400 (2 tahun) | Gwangwon (C) | 광원 光遠 (C) | Jeongjong | 정종 定宗 (T) |
| 3 | Yi Bang won | 이방원 李芳遠 | 1400–1418 (18 tahun) | Yudeok (C) | 유덕 遺德(C) | Taejong | 태종 太宗(T) |
| 4 | Yi Do | 이도 李祹 | 1418–1450 (32 tahun) | Wonjeong (C) | 원정 元正 (C) | Sejong | 세종 世宗(T) |
| 5 | Yi Hyang | 이향 李珦 | 1450–1452 (2 tahun) | Hwiji (C) | 휘지 輝之(C) | Munjong | 문종 文宗 (T) |
| 6 | Yi Hong wi | 이홍위 李弘緯 | 1452–1455 (3 tahun) |  |  | Danjong | 단종 端宗 (T) |
| 7 | Yi Yu | 이유 李瑈 | 1455–1468 (13 tahun) | Suji (C) | 수지 粹之 (C) | Sejo | 세조 世祖 (T) |
| 8 | Yi Gwang | 이광 李晄 | 1468–1469 (1 tahun) | Myungjo/Pyeongnam (C) | 명조/평남 明照/平南 (C) | Yejong | 예종 睿宗 (T) |
| 9 | Yi Hyeol | 이혈 李娎 | 1469–1494 (35 tahun) |  |  (C) | Seongjong | 성종 成宗(T) |
| 10 | Yi Yung | 이융 李隆 | 1494–1506 (12 tahun) |  |  (C) | Yeonsangun | 연산군 燕山君 |
| 11 | Yi Yeok | 이역 李懌 | 1506–1544 (38 tahun) | Nakcheon (C) | 낙천 樂天 (C) | Jungjong | 중종 中宗 (T) |
| 12 | Yi Ho | 이호 李峼 | 1544–1545 (1 tahun) | Cheonyun (C) | 천윤 天胤 (C) | Injong | 인종 仁宗 (T) |
| 13 | Yi Hwan | 이환 李峘 | 1545–1567 (22 tahun) | Daeyang (C) | 대양 對陽 (C) | Myeongjong | 명종 明宗 (T) |
| 14 | Yi Yeon | 이연 李蚣 | 1567–1608 (41 tahun) |  |  | Seonjo | 선조 宣祖 (T) |
| 15 | Yi Hon | 이혼 李琿 | 1608–1623 (15 tahun) |  |  (C) | Gwanghaegun | 광해군 光海君 |
| 16 | Yi Jong | 이종 李倧 | 1623–1649 (26 tahun) | Hwabaek (C) | 화백 和伯(C) | Injo | 인조 仁祖 (T) |
| 17 | Yi Ho | 이호 李淏 | 1649–1659 (10 tahun) | Jeongyeon (C) Juko (Ps) | 정연/靜淵 (C) 죽오/竹梧 (Ps) | Hyojong | 효종 孝宗(T) |
| 18 | Yi Yeon | 이연 李棩 | 1659–1674 (15 tahun) | Gyungjik (C) | 경직 景直 (C) | Hyeonjong | 현종 顯宗 (T) |
| 19 | Yi Sun | 이순 李焞 | 1674–1720 (46 tahun) | Myungbo (C) | 명보 明普 (C) | Sukjong | 숙종 (T) |
| 20 | Yi Yun | 이윤 李昀 | 1720–1724 (4 tahun) | Hwiseo (C) | 휘서 輝瑞 (C) | Gyeongjong | 경종 (T) |
| 21 | Yi Geum | 이금 李昑 | 1724–1776 (52 tahun) | Gwangsuk (C) Yangseongheon (Ps) | 광숙/光叔 (C) 양성헌/養性軒 (Ps) | Yeongjo | 영조 英祖 (T) |
| 22 | Yi San | 이산 李祘 | 1776–1800 (24 tahun) | Hyeongun (C) Hongjae (Ps) | 형운/亨運 (C) 홍재/弘齋 (Ps) | Jeongjo | 정조 正祖 (T) |
| 23 | Yi Gong | 이공 李蚣 | 1800–1834 (34 tahun) | Gongbo (C) Sunjae (Ps) | 공보/公寶(C) 순재/純齋 (Ps) | Sunjo | 순조 純祖 (T) |
| 24 | Yi Hwan | 이환 李奐 | 1834–1849 (5 tahun) | Muneung (C) Wonheon (Ps) | 문응/文應 (C) 원헌/元軒 (Ps) | Heonjong | 헌종 憲宗 (T) |
| 25 | Yi Byeon | 이변 李昪 | 1849–1863 (14 tahun) | Dosung (C) Daeyongjae (Ps) | 도승/道升(C) 대용재/大勇齋(Ps) | Cheoljong | 철종 哲宗 (T) |
| 26 | Yi Myeong bok | 이명복 李命福 | 1863–1897 (34 tahun) *(1907)*\* | Seongrim (C) Juyeon (Ps) | 성림/聖臨(C) 주연/珠淵 (Ps) | Gojong | 고종 高宗 (T) |
| 27 | Yi Cheok | 이척 李拓 | *(1907–1910)*\* (3 tahun sebagai Kekaisaran Han Raya) | Gunbang (C) Jeongheon (Ps) | 군방/君邦(C) 정헌/正軒 (Ps) | Sunjong | 순종 純宗 (T) |

## Kekaisaran Korea (1897-1910)

| # | Nama Personal | Periode berkuasa | Nama Era Korea | Nama Kuil (廟號) | Gambar |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Romanisasi | Hangul/Hanja | Romanisasi | Hangul/Hanja | Romanisasi | Hangul/Hanja |
| 1 | Yi Myeong bok | 이명복 李命福 | 1897–1907 (10 tahun) | Gwangmu | 광무 光武 | Gojong | 고종 (T) |  |
| 2 | Yi Cheok | 이척 李拓 | 1907–1910 (3 tahun) | Yungheui | 융희 隆熙 | Sunjong | 순종 (T) |  |

## Catatan kaki

## Referensi

* Yoon, N.-H.(윤내현), The Location and Transfer of GO-CHOSUN's Capital(고조선의 도읍 위치와 그 이동), *단군학연구*, **7**, 207 - 238 (2002)
* Byeon Tae-seop (변태섭) (1999). *韓國史通論 (Hanguksa tongnon) (Outline of Korean history), 4th ed*. ISBN 89-445-9101-6.
* Cumings, Bruce (1997). *Korea's place in the sun*. New York: W.W. Norton. ISBN 0-393-31681-5.
* Kim, Jung Bae (1997). "Formation of the ethnic Korean nation and the emergence of its ancient kingdom states". *Korean history: Discovery of its characteristics and developments*. Seoul: Hollym. hlm. 27–36. ISBN 1-56591-177-6.
* Nahm, Andrew C. (1988). *Korea: Tradition and Transformation — A History of the Korean People*. Hollym International. ISBN 0-930878-56-6.
*  Diarsipkan 2003-10-06 di Wayback Machine. (dalam bahasa Korea)
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