# Peng Dehuai

| MarsekalPeng Dehuai |
| --- |
| 彭德怀code: zh is deprecated  |
|  |
|  |
| Menteri Pertahanan Nasional |
| **Masa jabatan** 1954–1959 |
| **Pendahulu** Tidak ada**Pengganti** Lin Biao |
|  |
| Informasi pribadi |
| Lahir | (1898-10-24)24 Oktober 1898 Shixiang, Xiangtan, Hunan, Tiongkok |
| Meninggal | 29 November 1974(1974-11-29) (umur 76) Beijing, Tiongkok |
| Penghargaan sipil | Medali Agustus Pertama, Kelas ke-1 Medali Kemerdekaan dan Kebebasan, Kelas ke-1 Medali Pembebasan, Kelas ke-1 (Republik Rakyat Tiongkok) "National Flag" Order of Merit (dianugerahi dua kali) (Korea Utara) |
| Karier militer |
| Pihak |  Tiongkok |
| Dinas/cabang |  Angkatan Darat Tiongkok |
| Masa dinas | 1916–1959 |
| Pangkat | Panglima Republik Rakyat Tiongkok Letnan jenderal Tentara Revolusi Nasional, Republik Tiongkok |
| Komando | Third corps commander Deputi Ketua Komandan, Tentar Rute Kedelapan Deputi Ketua Komandan, PLA Ketua Komandan, Chinese People's Volunteer Army |
| Pertempuran/perang | Ekspedisi Utara Long March Hundred Regiments Offensive Perang Saudara Tiongkok Perang Korea |
| **Penghargaan (1953) Hero of the Republic (en)
* (1933) First Class Red Star Medal (en)
* Order of the National Flag (en)
* People's Liberation Army Strategist (en)
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| **Sunting kotak info** • L • B |
|  |

**Peng Dehuai** (**Peng Te-huai**; Hanzi sederhana: 彭德怀; Hanzi tradisional: 彭德懷; Pinyin: *Péng Déhuái*; Wade–Giles: *P'eng2 Te2-huai2*) (24 Oktober 1898 – 29 November 1974) adalah seorang pemimpin militer Komunis Tiongkok berpengaruh, dan menjabat sebagai Menteri Pertahanan Tiongkok dari 1954 sampai 1959.

## Kehidupan awal

### Masa kanak-kanak

Peng lahir pada 1898 di desa Shixiang, Wilayah Xiangtan, Hunan. Nama pribadinya saat lahir adalah "Dehua".

## Referensi

### Kutipan

### Daftar pustaka

* Appleman, Roy. *Disaster in Korea: The Chinese Confront MacArthur*, College Station, TX: Texas A and M University Military History Series. 1989. ISBN 978-1-60344-128-5.
* Barnouin, Barbara and Yu Changgen. *Zhou Enlai: A Political Life*. Hong Kong: Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2006. ISBN 962-996-280-2. Retrieved on 12 March 2011.
* Casella, Alexander. "China's Military Comes to Terms with Its Past" Diarsipkan 2015-09-23 di Wayback Machine.. *Asia Times Online*. September 12, 2009. Retrieved February 10, 2012.
* "J155 90th Anniv. of Birth of Comrade Peng Dehuai". *China Stamps Here*. October 26, 2012. Retrieved February 10, 2012.
* Chung, Jang. *White Swans: Three Daughters of China*. Touchstone: New York, NY. 2003. ISBN 0-7432-4698-5.
* Domes, Jurgen. *Peng Te-huai: The Man and the Image*, London: C. Hurst & Company. 1985. ISBN 0-905838-99-8.
* Ebrey, Patricia Buckley. (Ed.) *Chinese Civilization: A Sourcebook*. Second Ed. United States of America: The Free Press. 1993. ISBN 0-02-908752-X. Retrieved November 17, 2011.
* Garver, John W. *Chinese-Soviet Relations, 1937-1945*. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 1999. ISBN 0-19-505432-6.
* Lee, Khoon Choy. *Pioneers of Modern China: Understanding the Inscrutable Chinese*. Singapore: World Scientific Publishing. 2005. ISBN 981-256-464-0. Retrieved November 19, 2011.
* Li Xiaobing. *A History of the Modern Chinese Army*. Lexington, KY: University Press of Kentucky. 2007. ISBN 978-0-8131-2438-4.
* *Memoirs of a Chinese Marshal: The Autobiographical Notes of Peng Dehuai*. University Press of the Pacific. 2005. ISBN 978-1-4102-2137-7.
* Millett, Allan R. *The War for Korea, 1950-1951: They Came From the North*. Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas. 2010. ISBN 978-0-7006-1709-8.
* "Peng Dehuai". *People's Daily Online*. Retrieved May 5, 2012.
* "'Peng Dehuai's Complete Biography': Recalling Su Yu's Three Great Mistakes" *Phoenix Online Comprehensive History*. December 15, 2009. Retrieved June 30, 2014. [Chinese].
* Qiu Jin. *The Culture of Power: The Lin Biao Incident in the Cultural Revolution*. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press. 1999. Retrieved November 12, 2011.
* Rice, Edward E. *Mao's Way*. Berkely: University of California Press. 1974. ISBN 0-520-02623-3.
* Roe, Patrick C. *The Dragon Strikes*. Novato, CA: Presidio. 2000. ISBN 0-89141-703-6.
* Salisbury, Harrison E. *The Long March: The Untold Story*. New York: Harper & Row. 1985.
* Snow, Edgar. *Red Star Over China*. Penguin. 1972. ISBN 0-14-021433-X.
* Spence, Jonathan D. *The Search for Modern China*, New York: W.W. Norton and Company, 1999. ISBN 0-393-97351-4.
* Tanner, Harold Miles. *China: A History*. Indianapolis, Indiana: Hackett Publishing Company. 2009. ISBN 978-0-87220-915-2. Retrieved November 17, 2011.
* Teiwes, Frederick C. "Peng Dehuai and Mao Zedong". *The Australian Journal of Chinese Affairs*. University of Chicago Press. No. 16, July 1986. pp. 81–98. Retrieved February 10, 2012.
* Xiao Nong. "Peng Dehuai and Mao Zedong Told Each Other: 'Fuck Your Mother'. Everyone Else Was Speechless" Diarsipkan 2015-02-13 di Wayback Machine.. *Wenweipo.com*. April 9, 2013. Retrieved July 1, 2014. [Chinese]
* Yang Lijie. "'Six Poems to Comrade Peng Dehuai' (October 1935)". *Xinhuanet*. 2011. Retrieved May 4, 2012.
* Yang Jisheng. "The Fatal Politics of the PRC's Great Leap Famine: the preface to *Tombstone*". *Journal of Contemporary China*. Vol.19, Issue 66. pp. 755–776. July 26, 2010. Retrieved December 7, 2011.
* Zhang Shu Guang. *Mao's Military Romanticism: China and the Korean War, 1950–1953*. Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas. 1995. ISBN 0-7006-0723-4.

## Pranala luar

* Video of Peng Dehuai, Peng Zhen, Wu Han, Zhang Wentian, and others being paraded in public during the early Cultural Revolution di YouTube.