# Hu Shih

| Hu Shih |
| --- |
| 胡適 |
|  |
|  |
| Duta Besar Tiongkok untuk Amerika Serikat  |
| **Masa jabatan** 29 Oktober 1938 – 1 September 1942 |
| **Pendahulu** Wang Zhengting**Pengganti** Wei Tao-ming |
|  |
| Informasi pribadi |
| Lahir | (1891-12-17)17 Desember 1891 Kabupaten Chuansha, Provinsi Jiangsu, Kekaisaran Qing |
| Meninggal | 24 Februari 1962(1962-02-24) (umur 70) Kabupaten Taipei, Taiwan |
| Almamater | Cornell University Teachers College, Columbia University

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**Karier filsafat**
 |
|  |
| Aliran | Pragmatisme, eksperimentalisme |
| Minat utama | Liberalisme, redologi, filsafat pendidikan |
|
Memengaruhi
* + Li Ao
 |
|  |
|  |
| Pekerjaan | filsuf, esayis, cendekiawan, diplomat, reformer |
| Tanda tangan |  |
| **Penghargaan (1959) honorary doctor of the University of Hawaii (en)
* (1950) honorary doctor of the Claremont Graduate University (en)
* (1949) honorary doctor of the Colgate University (en)
* (1945) Honorary doctor of the University of Oxford (en)
* (1945) Messenger Lectures (en)
* (1943) honorary doctor of the Bucknell University (en)
* (1942) honorary doctor of State University of New York (en)
* (1942) honorary doctorate from Princeton University (en)
* (1942) honorary doctor of the Denison University (en)
* (1942) honorary doctor of the Dartmouth College (en)
* (1942) honorary doctor of the University of Rochester (en)
* (1942) honorary doctor of the Ohio State University (en)
* (1942) honorary doctor of the University of Wisconsin–Madison (en)
* (1942) honorary doctor of the Oberlin College (en)
* (1942) honorary doctor of the Northeastern University (en)
* (1942) honorary doctor of the University of Toledo (en)
* (1941) Honorary doctorate from University of Toronto (en)
* (1941) honorary doctor of the Middlebury College (en)
* (1941) honorary doctor of the Dickinson College (en)
* (1941) honorary doctorate from the McGill University (en)
* (1941) honorary doctor of the Lake Forest College (en)
* (1941) honorary doctor of the University of California, Berkeley (en)
* (1941) honorary doctor of the University of Vermont (en)
* (1940) honorary doctor of the Duke University (en)
* (1940) honorary doctor of the Wesleyan University (en)
* (1940) honorary doctor of the University of Pennsylvania (en)
* (1940) honorary doctor of the Bryn Mawr College (en)
* (1940) honorary doctorate from Brown University (en)
* (1940) honorary doctor of the Union College (en)
* (1940) honorary doctor of Yale University (en)
* (1940) honorary doctor of the Clark University (en)
* (1939) honorary doctorate from Columbia University (en)
* (1939) honorary doctor of the University of Chicago (en)
* (1936) honorary doctor of the University of Southern California (en)
* (1936) honorary doctor of Harvard University (en)
* (1935) honorary doctor of the University of Hong Kong (en)

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| **Sunting kotak info** • L • B |
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| Hu Shih |
| --- |
| Hanzi tradisional: | 胡適code: zh is deprecated  |
| Hanzi sederhana: | 胡适code: zh is deprecated  |
|

| Alih aksara |
| --- |
| Mandarin |
| - Hanyu Pinyin: | Hú Shì |
| - Wade-Giles: | Hu2 Shih4 |
| - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: | Hwu Shyh |
| Yue (Kantonis) |
| - Romanisasi Yale: | Wùh Sīk |
| - Jyutping: | Wu4 Sik1 |

 |

**Hu Shih** (Hanzi: 胡適; Pinyin: *Hú Shì*; Wade–Giles: *Hu2 Shih4*; 17 Desember 1891 – 24 Februari 1962), juga dikenal sebagai **Hu Suh** dalam rujukan-rujukan awal, adalah seorang filsuf, esayis dan diplomat asal Tiongkok. Hu banyak dikenal saat ini sebagai kontributor utama untuk liberalisme dan reformasi bahasa Tionghoa dalam dukungannya terhadap pemakaian penulisan Tionghoa. Ia mempengaruhi Gerakan Empat Mei, salah satu pemimpin Gerakan Budaya Baru Tiongkok, presiden Universitas Peking dan dinominasikan untuk Nobel kesusastraan pada 1939.

## Referensi

### Kutipan

### Sumber

* "Hu Shih". *Living Philosophies*. New York, NY: Simon & Schuster. 1931.
* Lǐ [李], Áo [敖] (1964). *胡適評傳*. 文星叢刊. Vol. 50. Taipei: 文星書店.
* Yang, Ch'eng-pin (c. 1986). *The political thoughts of Dr. Hu Shih* (dalam bahasa Inggris). Taipei, Taiwan: Bookman Books.
* Chou, Min-chih (c. 1984). *Hu Shih and intellectual choice in modern China*. Michigan studies on China. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. ISBN 0-472-10039-4.
* Hu, Shih (c. 1934). *The Chinese renaissance : the Haskell lectures, 1933*. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. (see online Resource listed below)
* Hu, Shih (2016). *四十自述（汉英对照）Autobiography at Forty*. 博雅双语名家名作系列. Diterjemahkan oleh George Kao 乔志高 (Edisi Chinese-English bilingual). 北京 Beijing: 外语教学与研究出版社 Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press. hlm. 184. ISBN 978-7-5135-7429-7. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2020-08-01. Diakses tanggal 2020-08-14.
* Grieder, Jerome B. (1970). *Hu Shih and the Chinese renaissance: liberalism in the Chinese revolution, 1917–1937*. Cambridge [US]: Harvard University Press. ISBN 0-674-41250-8. Series : Harvard East Asian series 46.
* Cheng, Pei-Kai; Lestz, Michael (1999). *The Search for Modern China: A Documentary Collection*. New York and London: W.W. Norton and Company. hlm. 373. ISBN 0393973727.
* de Bary, W.M Theodore; Richard Lufrano (2000). *Sources of Chinese Tradition, Volume Two* (Edisi 2nd). New York Chichester, West Sussex: Columbia University Press. hlm. 636.

## Bacaan tambahan

* Chan, Wing-tsit. "Hu Shih and Chinese Philosophy." *Philosophy East and West* 6.1 (1956): 3-12. online
* *Chinese Writers on Writing* featuring Hu Shih. Ed. Arthur Sze. (Trinity University Press, 2010).
* "Dr. Hu Shih, a Philosophe", by Wen Yuan-ning. *Imperfect Understanding: Intimate Portraits of Modern Chinese Celebrities*. Edited by Christopher Rea. (Amherst, NY: Cambria Press, 2018), pp. 41–44.
* Life of Mr.pdf Another Mr. Chabuduo English Translation at University of Southern California

## Pranala luar

* "The Chinese Renaissance": a series of lectures Hu Shih delivered at the University of Chicago in the summer of 1933. (see print Reference listed above)
* "Hu Shih Study" at newconcept.com (dalam bahasa Mandarin)
* "Hu Shih in The Chinese Student Club At Teachers College" at pk.tc.columbia.edu
* Hu Shih Memorial Hall in Nangang District, Taipei, Taiwan

## Potret

* Hu Shi. A Portrait by Kong Kai Ming at Portrait Gallery of Chinese Writers (Hong Kong Baptist University Library).