# Dialek Nanchang

| Bahasa Chang-Du
 Nanchang  |
| --- |
| Dituturkan di | Tiongkok |
| Wilayah | Barat daya Jiangxi |
| Penutur |  |
|

| **Rumpun bahasa** |
| --- |
| * Sino-Tibet
	+ Tionghoa
		- Gan–Hakka
			* Gan
				+ **Chang-Du**

Tampilkan klasifikasi manual* bahasa manusia
	+ Rumpun bahasa Sino-Austronesia
		- Sino-Tibet
			* bahasa Tionghoa
				+ Bahasa Gan
					- **Chang-Du**

Tampilkan klasifikasi otomatis |

 |
| Kode bahasa |
| ISO 639-3 | – |
| ISO 639-5 |  |
| ISO 639-6 | `cagj` |
|  |
| Glottolog | `chan1317` |
| Linguasfer | `79-AAA-fad` |
|  |
| **Artikel ini mengandung simbol fonetik IPA.** Tanpa bantuan render yang baik, Anda akan melihat tanda tanya, kotak, atau simbol lain, bukan karakter Unicode. Untuk pengenalan mengenai simbol IPA, lihat Bantuan:IPA.
 |
|  **Portal Bahasa** |
|
|  |

**Dialek Nanchang** (Hanzi sederhana: 南昌话; Hanzi tradisional: 南昌話; Pinyin: *nánchāng huà*) adalah alah satu dialek dari bahasa Mandarin yang digunkan di wilayah Xinjian, Anyi, Yongxiu, De'an, Xingzi, Hukou, serta wilayah perbatasan Jiangxi dan di Pingjiang, Hunan.

## Fonetik dan Fonologi

### Inisial

|  | Bilabial | Dental/ Alveolar | Alveolo- palatal | Velar | Glottal |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Nasal | m **m** 麻 |  | ɲ **gn** 魚 | ŋ **ng** 牙 |  |
| Plosive | plain | p **b** 巴 | t **d** 打 |  | k **g** 加 |  |
| aspirated | pʰ **p** 怕 | tʰ **t** 讀 |  | kʰ **k** 卡 |  |
| Affricate | plain |  | ts **dz** 渣 | tɕ **j** 脊 |  |  |
| aspirated |  | tsʰ **ts** 茶 | tɕʰ **ch** 喫 |  |  |
| Fricative | ɸ **f** 花 | s **s** 紗 | ɕ **sh** 寫 |  | h **h** 蝦 |
| Lateral |  | l **l** 啦 |  |  |  |

### Penyelesaian

Penyelesaian dari dialek Nanchang adalah:

|  | - | -i | -u | -n | -ŋ | -t | -k |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| - | a 扯 | ɔ 何 | ɛ 許 | ɹ̩ 柿 | ə 儒 | ai 敗 | əi 噯 | au 抱 | ɛu 茂 | əu 周 | an 闲 | ɔn 漢 | ɛn 痕 | ən 分 | aŋ 正 | ɔŋ 裝 | uŋ 共 | at 八 | ɔt 撥 | ɛt 北 | ət 不 | ak 百 | ɔk 剝 | uk 鹿 |
| -i- | ia 惹 |  | iɛ 佢 | i 眉 |  |  |  |  | iɛu 廟 | iu 酒 |  |  | iɛn 淹 | in 隱 | iaŋ 井 | iɔŋ 獎 | iuŋ 供 |  |  | iɛt 革 | it 乙 | iak 脊 | iɔk 腳 | iuk 菊 |
| -u- | ua 話 | uɔ 禾 | uɛ 哇 | u 母 |  | uai 懷 | ui 委 |  |  |  | uan 灣 | uɔn 換 |  | un 滾 | uaŋ 梗 | uɔŋ 廣 |  | uat 滑 | uɔt 活 | uɛt 國 | ut 勿 | uak 摑 | uɔk 擴 |  |
| -y- |  |  | yɛ 瘸 | y 豬 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | yɔn 軟 |  | yn 笋 |  |  |  |  | yɔt 絕 |  | yt 戍 |  |  |  |

#### Consonantal codas

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  **consonantal finals** | *-p* | -t | -k | *-m* | -n | -ng |
| **IPA** | *[-p]* | [-t] | [-k] | *[-m]* | [-n] | [-ŋ] |
| **Example** | *十* | 八 | 百 | *咸* | 限 | 横 |

|  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **Syllabic nasals** | m̩ 姆 | n̩ 汝 | ŋ̩ 五 |

### Tones

Nanchang has 5 tones, which are neutralized before a syllable-final stop.

#### Citation tones

Tone chart of Nanchang Gan| Tone number | Tone name | Tone contour |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | yin ping (陰平) | ˦˨ (42) |
| 2 | yang ping (陽平) | ˨˦ (24) |
| 3 | shang sheng (上聲) | ˨˩˧ (213) |
| 4 | yin qu (陰去) | ˥ (5) |
| 5 | yang qu (陽去) | ˨˩ (21) |
| 6 | ru sheng (入聲) | ˥̚ (5) |
| 7 | ru sheng (入聲) | ˨̚ (2) |

## Referensi

* Běijīng dàxué zhōngguóyǔyánwénxuéxì yǔyánxué jiàoyánshì. (1989) H*ànyǔ fāngyīn zìhuì*. Běijīng: Wénzìgǎigé chūbǎnshè.(北京大學中國語言文學系語言學教研室. 1989. 漢語方音字匯. 北京: 文字改革出版社)
* Norman, Jerry. [1988] (2002). *Chinese*. Cambridge, England: CUP ISBN 0-521-29653-6
* Yuán, jiāhuá (1989). *Hànyǔ fāngyán gàiyào* (An introduction to Chinese dialects). Beijing, China: Wénzì gǎigé chūbǎnshè. (袁家驊. 1989. 漢語方言概要. 北京:文字改革出版社.)

## Pranala luar

* Cantonese and other dialects (in Chinese)
* Classification of Gan Dialects from Glossika

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