# Krisis konstitusional Australia 1975

**Krisis konstitusional Australia 1975** adalah krisis konstitusional dan politik terbesar dalam sejarah Australia. Krisis tersebut berpuncak pada 11 November 1975 saat Perdana Menteri Gough Whitlam dari Partai Buruh Australia dipecat oleh Gubernur-Jenderal Sir John Kerr, yang kemudian mengangkat Pemimpin Oposisi Malcolm Fraser dari Partai Liberal menjadi pelaksana tugas Perdana Menteri.

## Daftar pustaka

* Ayres, Philip (1987), *Malcolm Fraser*, William Heinemann Australia, ISBN 978-0-85561-060-9
* Brown, Wallace (2002), *Ten Prime Ministers: Life Among the Politicians*, Loungeville Books, ISBN 978-1-920681-04-3
* Cohen, Barry (1996), *Life With Gough*, Allen & Unwin, ISBN 978-1-86448-169-3
* Freudenberg, Graham (2009), *A Certain Grandeur: Gough Whitlam's Life in Politics* (Edisi revised), Viking, ISBN 978-0-670-07375-7
* Hocking, Jenny (2017), *The Dismissal Dossier. The Palace Connection: Everything You Were Never Meant to Know About November 1975* (Edisi revised), Melbourne UP, ISBN 978-0-522-87301-6
* Kelly, Paul (1983), *The Dismissal*, Angus & Robertson Publishers, ISBN 978-0-207-14860-6
* Kelly, Paul (1995), *November 1975*, Allen & Unwin, ISBN 978-1-86373-987-0
* Kerr, John (1978), *Matters for Judgment*, Macmillan, ISBN 978-0-333-25212-3
* Lloyd, Clem (2008), "Edward Gough Whitlam", dalam Grattan, Michelle (ed.), *Australian Prime Ministers* (Edisi revised), New Holland Publishers Pty Ltd, hlm. 324–354, ISBN 978-1-74110-727-2
* Markwell, Donald (2016). *Constitutional Conventions and the Headship of State: Australian Experience*. Connor Court. ISBN 9781925501155.
* McMinn, Winston (1979), *A Constitutional History of Australia*, Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-19-550562-7
* Reid, Alan (1976), *The Whitlam Venture*, Hill of Content, ISBN 978-0-85572-079-7
* Whitlam, Gough (1979), *The Truth of the Matter*, Allen Lane, ISBN 978-0-7139-1291-3
* Whitlam, Gough (1997), *Abiding Interests*, University of Queensland Press, ISBN 978-0-7022-2879-7

## Bacaan tambahan

* Hocking, Jenny (2012), *Gough Whitlam: His Time*, The Miegunyah Press, ISBN 978-0-522-85793-1
* Hocking, Jenny (2017), *The Dismissal Dossier: Everything You Were Never Meant to Know about November 1975 - the Palace Connection*, Melbourne University Publishing, ISBN 978-0-522-87301-6
* Kelly, Paul; Bramston, Troy (2015). *The Dismissal: In the Queen's Name: A Groundbreaking New History*. Penguin. ISBN 9780143574088.
* Markwell, Donald (2016). *Constitutional Conventions and the Headship of State: Australian Experience*. Connor Court. ISBN 9781925501155.
* Smith, Sir David (2005), *The Head of State*, Macleay Press, ISBN 978-1-876492-15-1

## Pranala luar

* Statement from John Kerr (dated 11 November 1975) explaining his decisions.
* Australian Biography – Malcolm Fraser, part 6 and Australian Biography – Malcolm Fraser, part 7, a 1994 interview in which Fraser gives his perspective on his actions.
* Official site of The Whitlam Institute – contains many news reports and speeches from the time under "Whitlam Government" tab.
* The Malcolm Fraser Collection at the University of Melbourne
* whitlamdismissal.com – privately maintained web site with background, source documents and audio/video clips.
* Video clip of Norman Gunston at 'The Dismissal' di YouTube
* Listen to an excerpt of Gough Whitlam's 'Kerr's Cur' speech on australianscreen online