# Film B (ledakan eksploitasi)

Plan 9 from Outer Space (1959)
1960an dan 1970an menandai zaman keemasan **film B** independen, yang dibuat di luar studio-studio film besar. Karena tekanan penyensoran meningkat pada awal 1960an, akhir industri film Amerika berbiaya rendah makin menginkorporasikan penyusutan unsur-unsur seksual dan kekerasan yang telah lama diasosiasikan dengan film eksploitasi.

## Sumber

* Archer, Eugene (1960). "'House of Usher': Poe Story on Bill With 'Why Must I Die?'" *The New York Times*, September 15 (available online).
* Biskind, Peter (1998). *Easy Riders, Raging Bulls: How the Sex-Drugs-and-Rock'n'Roll Generation Saved Hollywood*. New York: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 0-684-80996-6
* Cagin, Seth, and Philip Dray (1984). *Hollywood Films of the Seventies*. New York: Harper & Row. ISBN 0-06-091117-4
* Canby, Vincent (1969). "By Russ Meyer," *The New York Times*, September 6 (available online Diarsipkan 2023-07-21 di Wayback Machine.).
* Cook, David A. (2000). *Lost Illusions: American Cinema in the Shadow of Watergate and Vietnam, 1970–1979* (Berkeley, Los Angeles, and London: University of California Press). ISBN 0-520-23265-8
* Corliss, Richard (1981). "This Is the Way the World Ends," *Time*, January 26 (available online Diarsipkan 2013-08-26 di Wayback Machine.).
* Corman, Roger, with Jim Jerome (1998). *How I Made a Hundred Movies in Hollywood and Never Lost a Dime*, new ed. New York: Da Capo. ISBN 0-306-80874-9
* Di Franco, J. Philip, ed. (1979). *The Movie World of Roger Corman*. New York and London: Chelsea House. ISBN 0-87754-050-0
* Ebert, Roger (1974). "*The Texas Chainsaw Massacre,*" *Chicago Sun-Times*, January 1 (available online Diarsipkan 2011-06-05 di Wayback Machine.).
* Epstein, Edward Jay (2005). *The Big Picture: The New Logic of Money and Power in Hollywood*. New York: Random House. ISBN 1-4000-6353-1
* Finler, Joel W. (2003). *The Hollywood Story*, 3d ed. London and New York: Wallflower. ISBN 1-903364-66-3
* Greenspun, Roger (1973). "Guercio's 'Electra Glide in Blue' Arrives: Director Makes Debut With a Mystery," *The New York Times*, August 20 (available online).
* Grimes, William (2010). "Joseph Sarno, Sexploitation Film Director, Dies at 89," *The New York Times*, May 2 (available online Diarsipkan 2021-11-09 di Wayback Machine.).
* Halperin, James L., ed. (2006). *Heritage Signature Vintage Movie Poster Auction #636*. Dallas: Heritage Capital. ISBN 1-59967-060-7
* Harper, Jim (2004). *Legacy of Blood: A Comprehensive Guide to Slasher Movies*. Manchester, UK: Headpress. ISBN 1-900486-39-3
* Hogan, David J. (1997). *Dark Romance: Sexuality in the Horror Film*. Jefferson, N.C., and London: McFarland. ISBN 0-7864-0474-4
* Joiner, Whitney (2007). "Directors Who Go Together, Like Blood and Guts," *The New York Times*, section 2 ("Arts & Leisure"), pp. 13, 22, January 28.
* Kael, Pauline (1976 [1973]). "Un-People," in *Reeling*. New York: Warner, pp. 263–279. ISBN 0-446-83420-3
* Kehr, Dave (2007). "New DVDs: *The Mario Bava Collection, Volume 1*," *The New York Times*, April 10 (available online Diarsipkan 2022-11-26 di Wayback Machine.).
* McCarthy, Todd, and Charles Flynn, eds. (1975). *Kings of the Bs: Working Within the Hollywood System—An Anthology of Film History and Criticism* (New York: E.P. Dutton). ISBN 0-525-47378-5
* Osgerby, Bill (2003). "Sleazy Riders: Exploitation, "Otherness," and Transgression in the 1960s Biker Movie," *Journal of Popular Film and Television* (September 22) (available online Diarsipkan 2007-09-30 di Wayback Machine.).
* Paul, William (1994). *Laughing, Screaming: Modern Hollywood Horror and Comedy*. New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 0-231-08464-1
* Puchalski, Steven (2002). *Slimetime: A Guide to Sleazy, Mindless Movies*, rev. ed. Manchester, UK: Headpress/Critical Vision. ISBN 1-900486-21-0
* Reid, John Howard (2005). *Hollywood 'B' Movies: A Treasury of Spills, Chills & Thrills*. Morrisville, N.C.: Lulu. ISBN 1-4116-5065-4
* Rockoff, Adam (2002). *Going to Pieces: The Rise and Fall of the Slasher Film, 1978–1986*. Jefferson, N.C., and London: McFarland. ISBN 0-7864-1227-5
* Reynaud, Bérénice (2006). "Wanda's Shattered Lives" (booklet accompanying Parlour Pictures DVD release of *Wanda*).
* Rubin, Martin (1999). *Thrillers*. Cambridge, UK, and New York: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-58183-4
* Sapolsky, Barry S., and Fred Molitor (1996). "Content Trends in Contemporary Horror Films," in *Horror Films: Current Research on Audience Preferences and Reactions*, ed. James B. Weaver Mahwah, N.J.: Lawrence Erlbaum, pp. 33–48. ISBN 0-8058-1174-5
* Schaefer, Eric (1999). *"Bold! Daring! Shocking! True!": A History of Exploitation Films, 1919–1959*. Durham, N.C., and London: Duke University Press. ISBN 0-8223-2374-5
* Schickel, Richard (1974). "The New B Movies," *Time*, April 1 (available online Diarsipkan 2013-08-13 di Wayback Machine.).
* Schickel, Richard (2005). *Elia Kazan: A Biography*. New York: HarperCollins. ISBN 0-06-019579-7
* Taylor, Paul (1999). "*The Private Files of J. Edgar Hoover*," in *Time Out Film Guide*, 8th ed., ed. John Pym. London et al.: Penguin, p. 835. ISBN 0-14-028365-X
* Van Peebles, Melvin (2003). "The Real Deal: What It ~~Was~~...Is! *Sweet Sweetback's Baadasssss Song*" (commentary accompanying Xenon Entertainment DVD release of *Sweet Sweetback's Baadasssss Song*).
* Worland, Rick (2007). *The Horror Film: An Introduction*. Malden, Mass., and Oxford: Blackwell. ISBN 1-4051-3902-1

## Pranala luar

* B-movie Italian-language Wikipedia entry covering the term's use in the Italian film industry
* "What Exactly Is a B-Movie?" Diarsipkan 2006-11-13 di Wayback Machine. essay by B-Movie Central's Duane L. Martin, focusing on 1960s and 1970s exploitation styles