# HIMARS

**M142 High Mobility Artillery Rocket System (HIMARS)** atau **Sistem Artileri Roket Mobilitas Tinggi M142** adalah peluncur roket ringan buatan Amerika Serikat yang dipasang pada kerangka truk Medium Army Tactical Vehicle (MTV) standar.

HIMARS membawa enam roket atau satu rudal MGM-140 ATACMS di truk lima ton Family of Medium Tactical Vehicles (FMTV), dan dapat meluncurkan seluruh Multiple Launch Rocket System Family of Munitions (MFOM). Amunisi HIMARS dapat dipertukarkan dengan MLRS M270A1, tetapi hanya mampu membawa satu polong dan bukan dua standar untuk varian M270A1 dan A2.

Peluncurnya adalah pesawat tempur C-130. Chassis diproduksi oleh BAE Systems Mobility & Protection Systems (dahulu Armor Holdings Aerospace and Defense Group Tactical Vehicle Systems Division), OEM dari FMTV. Sistem peluncuran roket diproduksi oleh Lockheed Martin Missiles & Fire Control.

## Pengguna

Negara-negara pengguna HIMARS (biru)
HIMARS milik Ukraina di wilayah Zaporizhya, Juni 2022.

 Australia
* Australian Army

 Estonia
* Estonian Land Forces (6)

* Estonian Division

 Yordania
* Royal Jordanian Army (12)

* 29th HIMARS Battalion, Jordan Royal Artillery Command

 Polandia
* Polish Land Forces (20)

* 16th Mechanised Division

 Rumania
* Romanian Land Forces (54)

* 8th Tactical Operational Missile Brigade

 Singapura
* Singapore Army (24)

* 23rd Battalion Singapore Artillery (23 SA)

 Taiwan
* Republic of China Army (29)
	+ HIMARS dan tank M1A2 Abrams ditampilkan pada latihan rutin militer tahunan "Han Kuang", 9-18 Juni 2025.

 Ukraina
* Ukrainian Ground Forces (36) per tahun 2025, empat diantaranya hancur.

* 15th Artillery Reconnaissance Brigade
* 27th Rocket Artillery Brigade

 Uni Emirat Arab
* United Arab Emirates Army (32)

 Amerika Serikat
* United States Army - 368 M142 HIMARS as of January 2025
	+ 210th Field Artillery Brigade (210th FAB)
		- 6th Battalion 37th Field Artillery Regiment (6-37 FAR)
		- 1st Battalion 13th Field Artillery Regiment (1-13 FAR)
	+ 17th Field Artillery Brigade (17th FAB)
		- 5th Battalion 3rd Field Artillery Regiment (5-3rd FAR)
		- 1st Battalion 3rd Field Artillery Regiment (1-3 FAR)
		- 1st Battalion 94th Field Artillery Regiment (1-94th FAR)
	+ 18th Field Artillery Brigade (18th FAB)
		- 3rd Battalion 27th Field Artillery Regiment (3-27th FAR)
		- 3rd Battalion 321st Field Artillery Regiment (3-321st FAR)
	+ 41st Field Artillery Brigade (41st FAB)
		- 1st Battalion 77th Field Artillery Regiment (1-77th FAR)
		- 1st Battalion 6th Field Artillery Regiment (1-6th FAR)
	+ 75th Field Artillery Brigade (75th FAB)
		- 1st Battalion 14th Field Artillery Regiment
* Army National Guard

* 45th Field Artillery Brigade (Oklahoma Army National Guard)
	+ 1st Battalion, 158th Field Artillery Regiment (Oklahoma Army National Guard)
	+ 4th Battalion, 133rd Field Artillery Regiment (Texas Army National Guard)
* 65th Field Artillery Brigade (Utah Army National Guard)
	+ 5th Battalion 113th Field Artillery Regiment (North Carolina Army National Guard)
* 115th Field Artillery Brigade (Wyoming Army National Guard)
	+ 1st Battalion 121st Field Artillery Regiment (Wisconsin Army National Guard)
	+ 2nd Battalion 300th Field Artillery Regiment (Wyoming Army National Guard)
* 130th Field Artillery Brigade (Kansas Army National Guard)
	+ 2nd Battalion 130th Field Artillery Regiment (Kansas Army National Guard)
* 138th Field Artillery Brigade (Kentucky Army National Guard)
	+ 3rd Battalion 116th Field Artillery Regiment (Florida Army National Guard)
	+ 1st Battalion 623rd Field Artillery Regiment (Kentucky Army National Guard)
* 142nd Field Artillery Brigade (Arkansas Army National Guard)
	+ 1st Battalion 181st Field Artillery Regiment (Tennessee National Guard)
* 169th Field Artillery Brigade (Colorado Army National Guard)
	+ 3rd Battalion 157th Field Artillery Regiment (Colorado Army National Guard)
* 197th Field Artillery Brigade (New Hampshire Army National Guard)
	+ 3rd Battalion 197th Field Artillery Regiment (New Hampshire Army National Guard)
	+ 1st Battalion 182nd Field Artillery Regiment (Michigan Army National Guard)

* United States Marine Corps

* 1st Battalion 10th Marine Regiment
* 2nd Battalion 10th Marine Regiment
* 5th Battalion 11th Marine Regiment
* 3rd Battalion 12th Marine Regiment
* 2nd Battalion 14th Marine Regiment

## Referensi

* M142 HIMARS Lockheed Martin High Mobility Artillery Rocket System(Army recognition) Diarsipkan 2013-04-09 di Wayback Machine.
* HIMARS Technical Manuals (Inggris)
*  Diarsipkan 2016-04-27 di Wayback Machine.
* Lockheed-Martin: HIMARS Diarsipkan 2016-11-23 di Wayback Machine.
* DoD Press Release on Proposed HIMARS Sale to Singapore
* Information about M26/M30/M31 MLRS rockets on designation-systems.net Diarsipkan 2009-05-05 di Wayback Machine.
* MERX Release on Proposed HIMARS to the Canadian Forces in 2010 Diarsipkan 2009-11-30 di Wayback Machine.
* Use of HIMARS system suspended in Afghanistan after 12 civilians killed by 300m targeting error Diarsipkan 2017-09-12 di Wayback Machine.