# Palagan Timur Tengah dalam Perang Dunia I

**Teater Timur Tengah pada Perang Dunia I** terjadi antara 29 Oktober 1914 dan 30 Oktober 1918. Di satu sisi, penyerangnya adalah Kekaisaran Ottoman (termasuk Kurdi dan beberapa suku Arab), dengan beberapa bantuan dari Blok Sentral lainnya; dan di sisi lain, Britania (dengan bantuan Yahudi, Yunani, Asiria dan mayoritas Arab), Rusia (dengan bantuan Armenia) dan Prancis dari kalangan Blok Sekutu. Disana, terdapat lima kampanye utama: Kampanye Sinai dan Palestina, Kampanye Mesopotamia, Kampanye Kaukasus, Kampanye Persia, dan Kampanye Gallipoli. Terdapat juga beberapa kampanye kecil: Kampanye Senussi, Kampanye Arab, dan Kampanye Arab Selatan.

## Daftar pustaka

* Erickson, Edward J. (2001). *Ordered to Die: A History of the Ottoman Army in the First World War*. Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-313-31516-9.
* Naayem, Joseph (1921). *Shall This Nation Die?*. New York: Chaldean Rescue. OCLC 1189853.
* Pasdermadjian, Garegin; Aram Torossian (1918). *Why Armenia Should be Free: Armenia's Role in the Present War*. Hairenik Pub. Co. hlm. 45.
* Pongiluppi, Francesco (2015). *The Energetic Issue as a Key Factor of the Fall of the Ottoman Empire*. in "The First World War: Analysis and Interpretation" (edited by Biagini and Motta), Vol. 2., Newcastle: Cambridge Scholars Publishing, pp. 453–464.
* Shaw, Stanford Jay; Shaw, Ezel Kural (1977). *History of the Ottoman Empire and Modern Turkey*. Cambridge University Press.
* Slot, B.J. (2005). *Mubarak Al-Sabah: Founder of Modern Kuwait 1896–1915*. London: Arabian Publishing. ISBN 9780954479244.

## Bacaan tambahan

* Allen, W.E.D. and Paul Muratoff, *Caucasian Battlefields, A History of Wars on the Turco-Caucasian Border, 1828–1921*, Nashville, TN, 1999 (reprint). ISBN 0-89839-296-9
* Erickson, Edward J. *Gallipoli & the Middle East 1914–1918: From the Dardanelles to Mesopotamia* (Amber Books Ltd, 2014).
* Fawaz, Leila Tarazi. *A Land of Aching Hearts: The Middle East in the Great War*. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 2014. ISBN 9780674735651 OCLC 894987337
* Johnson, Rob. *The Great War and the Middle East* (Oxford UP, 2016).
* Knight, Paul. *The British Army in Mesopotamia, 1914–1918*. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company, Inc., Publishers, 2013. ISBN 9780786470495 OCLC 793581432
* Silberstein, Gerard E. "The Central Powers and the Second Turkish Alliance, 1915." *Slavic Review* 24.1 (1965): 77–89. in JSTOR
* Strachan, Hew. *The First World War: Volume I: To Arms* (Oxford University Press, 2003) pp 644–93.
* Tanielian, Melanie Schulze (2018). *Charity of War: Famine, Humanitarian Aid and World War I in the Middle East*. Stanford University Press. ISBN 9781503603523.
* Ulrichsen, Kristian Coates. *The First World War in the Middle East* (Hurst, 2014).
* Van Der Vat, Dan. *The ship that changed the world* (ISBN 9780586069295)
* Weber, Frank G. *Eagles on the Crescent: Germany, Austria, and the diplomacy of the Turkish alliance, 1914–1918* (Cornell University Press, 1970).
* Woodward, David R. (2006). *Hell in the Holy Land: World War I in the Middle East*. Lexington: The University Press of Kentucky. ISBN 978-0-8131-2383-7.

## Pranala luar

* The Anglo-Russian Entente:Agreement concerning Persia 1907
* The French, British and Russian joint declaration over the situation in Armenia published on May 24, 1915
* Sykes-Picot Agreement 15 & 16 May 1916.
* The Middle East during World War I By Professor David R Woodward for the BBC
* Turkey in the First World War web site