# Ekstensi IPA

Carta dari Ekstensi Alfabet Fonetis Internasional (extIPA), tahun 2025
**Ekstensi Alfabet Fonetis Internasional**, juga dikenal sebagai **extIPA** /ɛkˈstaɪpə/ (**ekstensi IPA** pelafalan dalam bahasa Indonesia: [ɛk'stɛnsi ipa]) sebagai singkatan, adalah suatu set huruf dan diakritik yang dibuat oleh Asosiasi Klinikal Fonetik Internasional dan Linguistik atau **International Clinical Phonetics and Linguistics Association** untuk memperluas jangkauan Alfabet Fonetis Internasional dalam mentranskripsikan beberapa suara juga sebagai augmentasi untuk kesulitan bicara. Beberapa simbol digunakan untuk mentraskripsikan beberapa pengucapan transkripsi IPA normal, dan diterima oleh Asosiasi Fonetik Internasional atau *International Phonetic Association*.

## Bagan

3 baris yang ada di *extIPA* tidak ditemui di bagan Alfabet Fonetis Internasional biasa, yaitu: "geseran sisi (frikatif sisi) + median", "geseran sengau" (atau geseran nareal), dan "perkusif". Terdapat juga baris denasalisasi konsonan. Beberapa colom baru juga ditampilkan, meskipun kolom konsonan linguolabial adalah hasil dari diakritik IPA standar. Punggung lidah langit-langit belakang (Dorso-velar) dan punggung langit-langit belakang lidah (Velo-dorsal) dikombinasikan di sini, sebagai ronggi (rongga-gigi) atas and ronggi bawah.

## Referensi

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konsonan yang tidak terdapat di bagan IPA standar|  | dwibib. (bilab.) | bibir gigi (labio- dent.) | bibir ronggi. (labio- alveolar) | bibir gigi (dento- labial) | dwigi. | bibir lidah (ling.- lab.) | inter- gigi | ronggi. (bawah) | tarik bel. | langit langit | langit. langit bel. | lagbel. laring | laring atas |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Letup |  | p̪ b̪ | p͇ b͇ | p͆ b͆ |  | t̼ d̼ | t̪͆ d̪͆ |  |  |  | (𝼃 𝼁) |  | ꞯ 𝼂 |
| Denasalisasi | m͊ |  |  |  |  |  | n͊ | ɳ͊ | ɲ͊ | ŋ͊ |  |
| Sengau (Nasal) |  | m̪ | m͇ | m͆ | n̼ | n̪͆ |  |  |  | (𝼇) |
| Geseran sengau | m̥͋ m͋ |  |  |  |  |  | n̥͋ n͋ | ɳ̥͋ ɳ͋ | ɲ̥͋ ɲ͋ | ŋ̥͋ ŋ͋ |
| Getar |  |  |  |  | r̼ | r̪͆ |  |  | 𝼀 (ʩ𐞪) |
| Geseran median |  |  | f͇ v͇ | f͆ v͆ | h̪͆ ɦ̪͆ | θ̼ ð̼ | θ̪͆ ð̪͆ | θ͇ ð͇ |  |  |  | ʩ ʩ̬ |  |
| Geseran sisi |  | ɬ̼ ɮ̼ | ɬ̪͆ ɮ̪͆ |  | ꞎ 𝼅 | 𝼆 𝼆̬ | 𝼄 𝼄̬ |  |
| Median+geseran sisi |  |  | ʪ ʫ |  |  |  |
| Hampir sisi | l̼ | l̪͆ |  |  |  |  |
| Perkusif | ʬ |  |  |  | ʭ |  |  | (¡) |  |  |  |

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| * Bantuan IPA
* grafik lengkap
* templat

Bagian yang digelapkan menandakan penyebutan yang dianggap mustahil. |