# Konsonan geser hulu-kerongkongan bersuara

| Konsonan geser hulu-kerongkongan bersuara |
| --- |
| ʕ |
| Nomor IPA | 145 |
| Pengodean karakter |
| Entitas (desimal) | `&#661;` |
| Unikode (heks) | U+0295 |
| X-SAMPA | `?\` |
| Kirshenbaum | `H<vcd>` |
| Braille |  |
|

| Gambar |
| --- |
|  |

 |
| Sampel suara |
| noicon
sumber · bantuan |

| Konsonan aproksiman hulu-kerongkongan bersuara |
| --- |
| ʕ̞ |
| ɑ̯ |

**Konsonan desis hulu-kerongkongan bersuara** adalah jenis dari suara konsonan hulu-kerongkongan yang digunakan dalam berbagai bahasa. Simbol IPAnya adalah ⟨ʕ⟩. Dalam bahasa Indonesia tidak ada huruf yang mewakili [ʕ].

## Kata-kata

| Bahasa | Kata | IPA | Arti |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Abaza | **гӀ**апынхъамыз | [ʕaːpənqaːməz] | "Maret" |
| Arab | عالم | [ʕaːlam] | "alam" |
| Avar | **гӀ**оркь | [ʕortɬʼː] | "gagang" |
| Berber | Kabyle | **ɛ**emmi | [ʕəmːi] | "paman (dari ayah) saya" |
| Chechnya | Ӏ**ан / **j**an*  | [ʕan] | "musim dingin" |
| Ibrani | Irak | **ע**ברית | [ʕibˈriːθ] | 'bahasa Ibrani' |
| Sefardim | [ʕivˈɾit] |
| Yaman | [ʕivˈriːθ] |
| Kurdi | **‘**ewr | [ʕɑwr] | "awan" |
| Somali | **c**aadi | [ʕaːdi] | "biasa" |
| Suryani | Turoyo | ܐܰܪܥܳܐ | [arʕo] | "Bumi" |

| IPA: Konsonan tekanan paru-paru |
| --- |
|

| Daerah → | Bibir | Lidah tengah | akar lidah | Laring |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Cara ↓ | Dwibibir | Bibir gigi | Lidah ­bibir | Gigi | Rongga­gigi | Pasca­ronggi | Tarik­ bel. | Ronggi­lidah | Lelangit | Lelangit­lunak | Tekak | Katup nafas | hulu ker. | Celah suara |
| Sengau  | m̥ | m |  | ɱ |  | n̼ |  |  | n̥ | n |  |  | ɳ̊ | ɳ |  |  | ɲ̊ | ɲ | ŋ̊ | ŋ |  | ɴ |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Letup | p | b | p̪ | b̪ | t̼ | d̼ |  |  | t | d |  |  | ʈ | ɖ |  |  | c | ɟ | k | ɡ | q | ɢ |  |  | ʡ |  | ʔ |  |
| Gesek desis |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | ts | dz | t̠ʃ | d̠ʒ | ʈʂ | ɖʐ | tɕ | dʑ |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Gesek tak desis | pɸ | bβ | p̪f | b̪v |  |  | t̪θ | d̪ð | tɹ̝̊ | dɹ̝ | t̠ɹ̠̊˔ | d̠ɹ̠˔ |  |  |  |  | cç | ɟʝ | kx | ɡɣ | qχ | ɢʁ |  |  |  | ʡʢ | ʔh |  |
| Geseran desis |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | s | z | ʃ | ʒ | ʂ | ʐ | ɕ | ʑ |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Geseran tak desis | ɸ | β | f | v | θ̼ | ð̼ | θ | ð | θ̠ | ð̠ | ɹ̠̊˔ | ɹ̠˔ |  | ɻ˔ |  |  | ç | ʝ | x | ɣ | χ | ʁ | ʜ | ʢ | ħ | ʕ | h | ɦ |
| Hampiran |  |  |  | ʋ |  |  |  |  |  | ɹ |  |  |  | ɻ |  |  |  | j |  | ɰ |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | ʔ̞ |
| Kepakan |  | ⱱ̟ |  | ⱱ |  | ɾ̼ |  |  | ɾ̥ | ɾ |  |  | ɽ̊ | ɽ |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | ɢ̆ |  |  |  | ʡ̆ |  |  |
| Getar | ʙ̥ | ʙ |  |  |  |  |  |  | r̥ | r |  |  | ɽ̊r̥ | ɽr |  |  |  |  |  |  | ʀ̥ | ʀ |  |  | ʜ | ʢ |  |  |
| Konsonan gesek sisi |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | tɬ | dɮ |  |  | ʈɭ̊˔ | ɖɭ˔ |  |  | cʎ̝̊ | ɟʎ̝ | kʟ̝̊ | ɡʟ̝ |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Geseran sisi |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | ɬ | ɮ |  |  | ɭ̊˔ | ɭ˔ |  |  | ʎ̝̊ | ʎ̝ | ʟ̝̊ | ʟ̝ |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Hampiran sisi |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | l |  |  |  | ɭ |  |  |  | ʎ |  | ʟ |  | ʟ̠ |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Kepakan sisi |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | ɺ̥ | ɺ |  |  | ɭ̥̆ | ɭ̆ |  |  |  | ʎ̆ |  | ʟ̆ |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |

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Dalam satu sel tabel, simbol-simbol di sebelah kanan adalah bersuara, di sebelah kiri adalah tidak bersuara atau nirsuara. Petak-petak yang digelapkan menandakan penyebutan yang dianggap mustahil. |