# Radikal (Aksara Han)

Dalam aksara Han tradisional 媽 *mā* "ibu", bagian kiri adalah radikal 女 *nǚ* "perempuan". Dalam hal ini, radikal adalah komponen semantik dari sebuah gabungan fono-semantik, sementara bagian kanan, 馬 *mǎ* "kuda", adalah komponen fonetis.
**Radikal** aksara Han (Hanzi: 部首; Pinyin: *bùshǒu*; harfiah: 'bagian utama') adalah komponen grafis aksara Han yang secara tradisional digunakan untuk menyusun daftar aksara dalam kamus bahasa Tionghoa. Komponen yang dianggap menjadi radikal sebuah karakter biasanya adalah indikator semantis (indikator makna) aksara tersebut; meskipun dalam beberapa hal, hubungan semantis asli menjadi kabur karena perubahan makna aksara dari waktu ke waktu. Komponen fonetis, atau bahkan bagian yang ditarik begitu saja, dari sebuah karakter juga kadang digunakan sebagai radikal.

Istilah bahasa Inggris *radical* didasarkan pada sebuah analogi antara struktur karakter dan infleksi kata-kata dalam bahasa-bahasa Eropa. Radikal juga kadang disebut sebagai "penggolong", tetapi nama ini lebih sering diterapkan untuk penggolong gramatikal (kata ukuran).

## Sejarah

Dalam kamus bahasa Tionghoa paling awal, seperti *Erya* (abad ke-3 SM), aksara dikelompokkan bersama dalam kategori semantik yang luas. Karena sebagian besar aksara merupakan gabungan fono-semantik, yang menggabungkan komponen semantik dengan komponen fonetik, masing-masing komponen semantik cenderung muncul berulang dalam bagian tertentu dari kamus. Pada abad ke-2 M, cendekiawan Dinasti Han, Xu Shen menyusun kamus etimologisnya *Shuowen Jiezi* dengan memilih 540 elemen grafis yang muncul berulang yang dia namakan *bù* (部, "kategori"). Sebagian besar merupakan komponen semantik umum, tetapi mereka juga termasuk elemen grafis bersama seperti sebuah titik atau goresan horisontal. Beberapa bahkan merupakan kelompok goresan yang ditarik secara semu, dinamakan "glyph" oleh Serruys (1984, p. 657), yang tidak pernah memiliki eksistensi independen selain yang tercantum dalam *Shuowen*. Setiap aksara yang terdaftar di bawah satu elemen saja, yang kemudian disebut sebagai radikal untuk aksara tersebut. Sebagai contoh, aksara yang mengandung 女 *nǚ* "perempuan" atau 木 *mù* "pohon, kayu" sering dikelompokkan bersama di dalam bagian radikal tersebut.

Kamus karya Mei Yingzuo tahun 1615, *Zihui*, membuat dua inovasi lebih lanjut. Dia mengurangi daftar jumlah radikal menjadi 214, dan menyusun aksara di bawah setiap radikal berdasarkan urutan bertambahnya jumlah goresan tambahan - metode "hitungan jumlah radikal dan goresan" masih digunakan dalam sebagian besar kamus bahasa Tionghoa saat ini. Inovasi ini juga diadopsi oleh *Kamus Kangxi* yang lebih terkenal dari tahun 1716. Dengan demikian, 214 radikal standar yang diperkenalkan di *Zihui* biasanya dikenal sebagai radikal Kangxi. Bagian ini pertama kali dinamakan *bùshǒu* (部首, harfiah "bagian utama") dalam *Kamus Kangxi*.

## Pencarian kamus

Banyak kamus mendukung penggunaan klasifikasi radikal untuk mengindeks dan mencari karakter, meskipun banyak kamus saat ini menambahnya dengan metode lain juga. Misalnya, kamus modern di RRC biasanya menggunakan transkripsi Pinyin dari sebuah karakter untuk melakukan pencarian karakter. Mengikuti metode *"section-header-and-stroke-count"* ciptaan Mei Yingzuo, karakter-karakter didaftar berdasarkan radikal mereka dan kemudian diurutkan berdasarkan jumlah goresan yang diperlukan untuk menulisnya.

Langkah-langkah dalam mencari karakter adalah:

1. Identifikasi radikal di mana karakter paling mungkin telah diindeks. Jika seseorang tidak tahu, maka komponen di sisi kiri atau atas merupakan tebakan pertama yang baik.
2. Cari bagian kamus yang berhubungan dengan radikal itu.
3. Hitung jumlah goresan di bagian karakter yang tersisa.
4. Temukan halaman yang mencantumkan karakter di bawah radikal yang memiliki jumlah goresan tambahan itu.
5. Temukan entri atau percobaan yang sesuai dengan pilihan berbeda untuk langkah 1 dan 3.

Misalnya, perhatikan karakter 信 xìn, yang berarti "kebenaran", "iman", "ketulusan", dan "kepercayaan". Radikalnya adalah 亻 rén "manusia" (bentuk terkompresi 人) dan ada tujuh goresan tambahan di bagian sisanya (言  *yán* , "bicara"). Untuk mencari karakter ini di kamus, langkah pertama adalah denganmencari radikal "manusia" pada indeks. Indeks biasanya disusun berdasarkan jumlah goretan. Dalam hal ini radikal "manusia" hanya memiliki 2 goresan sehingga berada di awal indeks. Setelah menemukan radikal "manusia", selanjutnya mencari berdasarkan jumlah goresan tambahan. Indeks akan menampilkan urutan karakter berdasarkan jumlah goretan (satu gores, dua gores, dst.) setelah ketemu, carilah hingga ketemu karakter yang diinginkan.

## Unicode

|  |
| --- |
| **Kangxi Radicals** Official Unicode Consortium code chart (PDF) |
|   | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | A | B | C | D | E | F |
| U+2F0x | ⼀ | ⼁ | ⼂ | ⼃ | ⼄ | ⼅ | ⼆ | ⼇ | ⼈ | ⼉ | ⼊ | ⼋ | ⼌ | ⼍ | ⼎ | ⼏ |
| U+2F1x | ⼐ | ⼑ | ⼒ | ⼓ | ⼔ | ⼕ | ⼖ | ⼗ | ⼘ | ⼙ | ⼚ | ⼛ | ⼜ | ⼝ | ⼞ | ⼟ |
| U+2F2x | ⼠ | ⼡ | ⼢ | ⼣ | ⼤ | ⼥ | ⼦ | ⼧ | ⼨ | ⼩ | ⼪ | ⼫ | ⼬ | ⼭ | ⼮ | ⼯ |
| U+2F3x | ⼰ | ⼱ | ⼲ | ⼳ | ⼴ | ⼵ | ⼶ | ⼷ | ⼸ | ⼹ | ⼺ | ⼻ | ⼼ | ⼽ | ⼾ | ⼿ |
| U+2F4x | ⽀ | ⽁ | ⽂ | ⽃ | ⽄ | ⽅ | ⽆ | ⽇ | ⽈ | ⽉ | ⽊ | ⽋ | ⽌ | ⽍ | ⽎ | ⽏ |
| U+2F5x | ⽐ | ⽑ | ⽒ | ⽓ | ⽔ | ⽕ | ⽖ | ⽗ | ⽘ | ⽙ | ⽚ | ⽛ | ⽜ | ⽝ | ⽞ | ⽟ |
| U+2F6x | ⽠ | ⽡ | ⽢ | ⽣ | ⽤ | ⽥ | ⽦ | ⽧ | ⽨ | ⽩ | ⽪ | ⽫ | ⽬ | ⽭ | ⽮ | ⽯ |
| U+2F7x | ⽰ | ⽱ | ⽲ | ⽳ | ⽴ | ⽵ | ⽶ | ⽷ | ⽸ | ⽹ | ⽺ | ⽻ | ⽼ | ⽽ | ⽾ | ⽿ |
| U+2F8x | ⾀ | ⾁ | ⾂ | ⾃ | ⾄ | ⾅ | ⾆ | ⾇ | ⾈ | ⾉ | ⾊ | ⾋ | ⾌ | ⾍ | ⾎ | ⾏ |
| U+2F9x | ⾐ | ⾑ | ⾒ | ⾓ | ⾔ | ⾕ | ⾖ | ⾗ | ⾘ | ⾙ | ⾚ | ⾛ | ⾜ | ⾝ | ⾞ | ⾟ |
| U+2FAx | ⾠ | ⾡ | ⾢ | ⾣ | ⾤ | ⾥ | ⾦ | ⾧ | ⾨ | ⾩ | ⾪ | ⾫ | ⾬ | ⾭ | ⾮ | ⾯ |
| U+2FBx | ⾰ | ⾱ | ⾲ | ⾳ | ⾴ | ⾵ | ⾶ | ⾷ | ⾸ | ⾹ | ⾺ | ⾻ | ⾼ | ⾽ | ⾾ | ⾿ |
| U+2FCx | ⿀ | ⿁ | ⿂ | ⿃ | ⿄ | ⿅ | ⿆ | ⿇ | ⿈ | ⿉ | ⿊ | ⿋ | ⿌ | ⿍ | ⿎ | ⿏ |
| U+2FDx | ⿐ | ⿑ | ⿒ | ⿓ | ⿔ | ⿕ |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| **Catatan**
1.**^**Per Unicode versi 8.0
2.**^**Abu-abu berarti titik kode kosong |

|  |
| --- |
| **CJK Radicals Supplement** Official Unicode Consortium code chart (PDF) |
|   | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | A | B | C | D | E | F |
| U+2E8x | ⺀ | ⺁ | ⺂ | ⺃ | ⺄ | ⺅ | ⺆ | ⺇ | ⺈ | ⺉ | ⺊ | ⺋ | ⺌ | ⺍ | ⺎ | ⺏ |
| U+2E9x | ⺐ | ⺑ | ⺒ | ⺓ | ⺔ | ⺕ | ⺖ | ⺗ | ⺘ | ⺙ |  | ⺛ | ⺜ | ⺝ | ⺞ | ⺟ |
| U+2EAx | ⺠ | ⺡ | ⺢ | ⺣ | ⺤ | ⺥ | ⺦ | ⺧ | ⺨ | ⺩ | ⺪ | ⺫ | ⺬ | ⺭ | ⺮ | ⺯ |
| U+2EBx | ⺰ | ⺱ | ⺲ | ⺳ | ⺴ | ⺵ | ⺶ | ⺷ | ⺸ | ⺹ | ⺺ | ⺻ | ⺼ | ⺽ | ⺾ | ⺿ |
| U+2ECx | ⻀ | ⻁ | ⻂ | ⻃ | ⻄ | ⻅ | ⻆ | ⻇ | ⻈ | ⻉ | ⻊ | ⻋ | ⻌ | ⻍ | ⻎ | ⻏ |
| U+2EDx | ⻐ | ⻑ | ⻒ | ⻓ | ⻔ | ⻕ | ⻖ | ⻗ | ⻘ | ⻙ | ⻚ | ⻛ | ⻜ | ⻝ | ⻞ | ⻟ |
| U+2EEx | ⻠ | ⻡ | ⻢ | ⻣ | ⻤ | ⻥ | ⻦ | ⻧ | ⻨ | ⻩ | ⻪ | ⻫ | ⻬ | ⻭ | ⻮ | ⻯ |
| U+2EFx | ⻰ | ⻱ | ⻲ | ⻳ |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| **Catatan**
1.**^**Per Unicode versi 8.0
2.**^**Abu-abu berarti titik kode kosong |

## Tabel pengucapan radikal Kangxi

| Nomor Radikal | Bentuk Radikal | Jumlah Goresan | Bahasa Inggris | Pinyin/Bopomofo | Bahasa Vietnam | Hiragana/Romaji | Hangul/Romaja | Frekuensi Radikal | Bentuk Sederhana | Contoh |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | 一code: zh is deprecated  | 1 | one | yī / ㄧ | nhất | いち / ichi | 한일 / hanil | 42 |  | 丁、七、三code: zh is deprecated  |
| 2 | 丨code: zh is deprecated  | 1 | line | gǔn / ㄍㄨㄣˇ | cổn | ぼう / bō | 뚫을곤 / ddulheulgon | 21 |  | 中、丰、串code: zh is deprecated  |
| 3 | 丶code: zh is deprecated  | 1 | dot | zhǔ / ㄓㄨˇ | chủ | てん / ten | 점주 / jeomju | 10 |  | 丸、凡、丹code: zh is deprecated  |
| 4 | 丿code: zh is deprecated  | 1 | slash | piě / ㄆㄧㄝˇ | phiệt | の / no | 삐침별 / bbichimbyeol | 33 |  | 乂、乃、久code: zh is deprecated  |
| 5 | 乙code: zh is deprecated  | 1 | second | yǐ / ㄧˇ | ất | おつ / otsu | 새을 / saeeul | 42 |  | 九、乞、也code: zh is deprecated  |
| 6 | 亅code: zh is deprecated  | 1 | hook | jué / ㄐㄩㄝˊ | quyết | はねぼう / hanebō | 갈고리궐 / galgorigweol | 19 |  | 了、矛、事code: zh is deprecated  |
| 7 | 二code: zh is deprecated  | 2 | two | èr / ㄦˋ | nhị | ふた / futa | 두이 / dui | 29 |  | 亍、于、云code: zh is deprecated  |
| 8 | 亠code: zh is deprecated  | 2 | lid | tóu / ㄊㄡˊ | đầu | なべぶた / nabebuta | 돼지해머리 / dwaejihaemeori | 38 |  | 亡、亢、交code: zh is deprecated  |
| 9 | 人code: zh is deprecated  | 2 | man | rén / ㄖㄣˊ | nhân (đứng, nón) | ひと / hito | 사람인 (변) / saramin (byeon) | 794 |  | 什、仁、仇code: zh is deprecated  |
| 10 | 儿code: zh is deprecated  | 2 | legs | rén / ㄖㄣˊ | nhi nhân đi | にんにょう / ninnyō | 어진사람인발 / eojinsaraminbal | 52 | (pr. *兒*) | 兀、允、元code: zh is deprecated  |
| 11 | 入code: zh is deprecated  | 2 | enter | rù / ㄖㄨˋ | nhập | いる / iru | 들입 / deurip | 28 |  | 內、全、兩code: zh is deprecated  |
| 12 | 八code: zh is deprecated  | 2 | eight | bā / ㄅㄚ | bát | はちがしら / hachigashira | 여덟팔 / yeodeolbpal | 44 |  | 公、六、兮code: zh is deprecated  |
| 13 | 冂code: zh is deprecated  | 2 | wide | jiōng / ㄐㄩㄥ | quynh khuynh | まきがまえ / makigamae | 멀경몸 / meolgyeongmom | 50 |  | 冇、冊、冉code: zh is deprecated  |
| 14 | 冖code: zh is deprecated  | 2 | cloth cover | mì / ㄇㄧˋ | mịch | わかんむり / wakammuri | 민갓머리 / mingatmeori | 30 |  | 冗、冠、冥code: zh is deprecated  |
| 15 | 冫code: zh is deprecated  | 2 | ice | bīng / ㄅㄧㄥ | băng | にすい / nisui | 이수변 / isubyeon | 115 |  | 冬、冰、冶code: zh is deprecated  |
| 16 | 几code: zh is deprecated  | 2 | table | jī / ㄐㄧ | kỷ | つくえ / tsukue | 안석궤 / anseokgwe | 38 |  | 凪、凰、凱code: zh is deprecated  |
| 17 | 凵code: zh is deprecated  | 2 | receptacle | kǎn / ㄎㄢˇ | khảm | うけばこ / ukebako | 위튼입구몸 / witeunipgumom | 23 |  | 凶、凸、凹code: zh is deprecated  |
| 18 | 刀code: zh is deprecated  | 2 | knife | dāo / ㄉㄠ | đao | かたな / katana | (선) 칼도 (방) / (seon) kaldo (bang) | 377 |  | 刁、刃、分code: zh is deprecated  |
| 19 | 力code: zh is deprecated  | 2 | power | lì / ㄌㄧˋ | lực | ちから / chikara | 힘력 / himryeok | 163 |  | 加、功、劣code: zh is deprecated  |
| 20 | 勹code: zh is deprecated  | 2 | wrap | bāo / ㄅㄠ | bao | つつみがまえ / tsutsumigamae | 쌀포몸 / ssalpomom | 64 |  | 勺、勻、勾code: zh is deprecated  |
| 21 | 匕code: zh is deprecated  | 2 | spoon | bǐ / ㄅㄧˇ | chủy | さじのひ / sajinohi | 비수비 / bisubi | 19 |  | 化、北、匙code: zh is deprecated  |
| 22 | 匚code: zh is deprecated  | 2 | box | fāng / ㄈㄤ | phương | はこがまえ / hakogamae | 튼입구몸 / teunipgumom | 64 |  | 匜、匝、匠code: zh is deprecated  |
| 23 | 匸code: zh is deprecated  | 2 | hiding enclosure | xì / ㄒㄧˋ | hệ | かくしがまえ / kakushigamae | 감출혜몸 / gamchulhyemom | 17 |  | 匹、匼、匽code: zh is deprecated  |
| 24 | 十code: zh is deprecated  | 2 | ten | shí / ㄕˊ | thập | じゅう / jū | 열십 / yeolsip | 55 |  | 千、卅、升code: zh is deprecated  |
| 25 | 卜code: zh is deprecated  | 2 | divination | bǔ / ㄅㄨˇ | bốc | ぼくのと / bokunoto | 점복 / jeombok | 45 |  | 卞、占、卡code: zh is deprecated  |
| 26 | 卩code: zh is deprecated  | 2 | seal (device) | jié / ㄐㄧㄝˊ | tiết | ふしづくり / fushizukuri | 병부절 / byeongbujeol | 40 |  | 卬、卯、卮code: zh is deprecated  |
| 27 | 厂code: zh is deprecated  | 2 | cliff | hǎn / ㄏㄢˇ | hán | がんだれ / gandare | 민엄호 / mineomho | 129 | (pr. *廠*) | 厄、原、厚code: zh is deprecated  |
| 28 | 厶code: zh is deprecated  | 2 | private | sī / ㄙ | khư | む / mu | 마늘모 / maneulmo | 40 |  | 厹、去、參code: zh is deprecated  |
| 29 | 又code: zh is deprecated  | 2 | again | yòu / ㄧㄡˋ | hựu | また / mata | 또우 / ddou | 91 |  | 叉、及、友code: zh is deprecated  |
| 30 | 口code: zh is deprecated  | 3 | mouth | kǒu / ㄎㄡˇ | khẩu | くち / kuchi | 입구 / ipgu | 1,146 |  | 叱、古、只code: zh is deprecated  |
| 31 | 囗code: zh is deprecated  | 3 | enclosure | wéi / ㄨㄟˊ | vi | くにがまえ / kunigamae | 큰입구 (몸) / keunipgu (mom) | 118 |  | 囚、四、囝code: zh is deprecated  |
| 32 | 土code: zh is deprecated  | 3 | earth | tǔ / ㄊㄨˇ | thổ | つち / tsuchi | 흙토 / heulkto | 580 |  | 圠、圣、圭code: zh is deprecated  |
| 33 | 士code: zh is deprecated  | 3 | scholar | shì / ㄕˋ | sĩ | さむらい / samurai | 선비사 / seonbisa | 24 |  | 壬、狀、垂code: zh is deprecated  |
| 34 | 夂code: zh is deprecated  | 3 | go | zhǐ / ㄓˇ | truy/trĩ | ふゆがしら / fuyugashira | 뒤져올치 / dwijyeoolchi | 11 |  | 夃、夅、夆code: zh is deprecated  |
| 35 | 夊code: zh is deprecated  | 3 | go slowly | suī / ㄙㄨㄟ | truy/tuy | すいにょう / suinyō | 천천히걸을쇠발 / cheoncheonhigeoreulsoebal | 23 |  | 夌、复、夏code: zh is deprecated  |
| 36 | 夕code: zh is deprecated  | 3 | evening | xī / ㄒㄧˋ | tịch | ゆうべ / yūbe | 저녁석 / jeonyeokseok | 34 |  | 外、夗、多code: zh is deprecated  |
| 37 | 大code: zh is deprecated  | 3 | big | dà / ㄉㄚˋ | đại | だい / dai | 큰대 / keundae | 132 |  | 太、天、夭code: zh is deprecated  |
| 38 | 女code: zh is deprecated  | 3 | woman | nǚ / ㄋㄩˇ | nữ | おんな / onna | 계집녀 / gyejipnyeo | 681 |  | 奴、奶、如code: zh is deprecated  |
| 39 | 子code: zh is deprecated  | 3 | child | zǐ / ㄗˇ | tử | こ / ko | 아들자 / adeulja | 83 |  | 孑、孓、孔code: zh is deprecated  |
| 40 | 宀code: zh is deprecated  | 3 | roof | mián / ㄇㄧㄢˊ | miên | うかんむり / ukammuri | 갓머리 / gatmeori | 246 |  | 宁、它、宄code: zh is deprecated  |
| 41 | 寸code: zh is deprecated  | 3 | inch | cùn / ㄘㄨㄣˋ | thốn | すん / sun | 마디촌 / madichon | 40 |  | 寺、封、射code: zh is deprecated  |
| 42 | 小code: zh is deprecated  | 3 | small | xiǎo / ㄒㄧㄠˇ | tiểu | しょう / shō | 작을소 / jageulso | 41 |  | 尐、少、尖code: zh is deprecated  |
| 43 | 尢code: zh is deprecated  | 3 | lame | wāng / ㄨㄤ | uông | まげあし / mageashi | 절름발이왕 / jeolleumbariwang | 66 |  | 尤、尥、尨code: zh is deprecated  |
| 44 | 尸code: zh is deprecated  | 3 | corpse | shī / ㄕ | thi | しかばね / shikabane | 주검시엄 / jugeomsieom | 148 | (pr. *屍*) | 尺、尼、尻code: zh is deprecated  |
| 45 | 屮code: zh is deprecated  | 3 | sprout | chè / ㄔㄜˋ | triệt | てつ / tetsu | 왼손좌 / oensonjwa | 38 |  | 屯、屰code: zh is deprecated  |
| 46 | 山code: zh is deprecated  | 3 | mountain | shān / ㄕㄢ | sơn | やま / yama | 뫼산 / moesan | 636 |  | 屴、屵、屹code: zh is deprecated  |
| 47 | 巛code: zh is deprecated  | 3 | river | chuān / ㄔㄨㄢ | xuyên | まがりがわ / magarigawa | 개미허리 (내천) / gaemiheori (naecheon) | 26 |  | 川、州、巟code: zh is deprecated  |
| 48 | 工code: zh is deprecated  | 3 | work | gōng / ㄍㄨㄥ | công | たくみ / takumi | 장인공 / jangingong | 17 |  | 左、巧、巨code: zh is deprecated  |
| 49 | 己code: zh is deprecated  | 3 | oneself | jǐ / ㄐㄧˇ | kỷ | おのれ / onore | 몸기 / momgi | 20 |  | 已、巳、巴code: zh is deprecated  |
| 50 | 巾code: zh is deprecated  | 3 | turban | jīn / ㄐㄧㄣ | cân | はば / haba | 수건건 / sugeongeon | 295 |  | 巿、帀、市code: zh is deprecated  |
| 51 | 干code: zh is deprecated  | 3 | dry | gān / ㄍㄢ | can | ほす / hosu | 방패간 / bangpaegan | 9 | (pr. *幹*) | 开、平、年code: zh is deprecated  |
| 52 | 幺code: zh is deprecated  | 3 | short thread | yāo / ㄧㄠ | yêu | いとがしら / itogashira | 작을요 / jageulyo | 50 |  | 幻、幼、幽code: zh is deprecated  |
| 53 | 广code: zh is deprecated  | 3 | dotted cliff | yǎn / ㄧㄢˇ | nghiễm | まだれ / madare | 엄호 / eomho | 15 | (pr. *廣*) | 庀、庂、庄code: zh is deprecated  |
| 54 | 廴code: zh is deprecated  | 3 | long stride | yǐn / ㄧㄣˇ | dẫn | えんにょう / ennyō | 민책받침 / minchaekbatchim | 9 |  | 廵、廷、延code: zh is deprecated  |
| 55 | 廾code: zh is deprecated  | 3 | arch | gǒng / ㄍㄨㄥˇ | củng | にじゅうあし / nijūashi | 스물입발 / sumeuripbal | 50 |  | 廿、弁、弄code: zh is deprecated  |
| 56 | 弋code: zh is deprecated  | 3 | shoot | yì / ㄧˋ | dặc | しきがまえ / shikigamae | 주살익 / jusarik | 15 |  | 弌、弍、弎code: zh is deprecated  |
| 57 | 弓code: zh is deprecated  | 3 | bow | gōng / ㄍㄨㄥ | cung | ゆみ / yumi | 활궁 / hwalgung | 165 |  | 弔、引、弗code: zh is deprecated  |
| 58 | 彐code: zh is deprecated  | 3 | snout | jì / ㄐㄧˋ | ký/kệ | けいがしら / keigashira | 튼가로왈 / teungarowal | 25 |  | 彔、彖、彗code: zh is deprecated  |
| 59 | 彡code: zh is deprecated  | 3 | bristle | shān / ㄕㄢ | sam | さんづくり / sandzukuri | 터럭삼 / teoreoksam | 62 |  | 形、彤、彥code: zh is deprecated  |
| 60 | 彳code: zh is deprecated  | 3 | step | chì / ㄔ | sách | ぎょうにんべん / gyōnimben | 두인변 / duinbyeon | 215 |  | 㣔、彴、彷code: zh is deprecated  |
| 61 | 心code: zh is deprecated  | 4 | heart | xīn / ㄒㄧㄣ | tâm | りっしんべん / risshimben | 마음심 (심방변 / 마음심밑) / maeumsim (simbangbyeon / maeumsimmit) | 1,115 |  | 必、忉、忌code: zh is deprecated  |
| 62 | 戈code: zh is deprecated  | 4 | halberd | gē / ㄍㄜ | qua | かのほこ / kanohoko | 창과 / changgwa | 116 |  | 戊、戉、戌code: zh is deprecated  |
| 63 | 戶code: zh is deprecated  | 4 | door | hù / ㄏㄨˋ | hộ | と / to | 지게호 / jigeho | 44 | 户code: zh is deprecated  | 戹、戼、戽code: zh is deprecated  |
| 64 | 手code: zh is deprecated  | 4 | hand | shǒu / ㄕㄡˇ | thủ | て / te | 손수 (재방변) / sonsu (jaebangbyeon) | 1,203 |  | 才、扎、扐code: zh is deprecated  |
| 65 | 支code: zh is deprecated  | 4 | branch | zhī / ㄓ | chi | しにょう / shinyō | 지탱할지 / jitaenghalji | 26 |  | 攰、攱、攲code: zh is deprecated  |
| 66 | 攴code: zh is deprecated  | 4 | rap, tap | pū / ㄆㄨ | phộc | ぼくづくり / bokuzukuri | 칠복 (등글월문) / chilbok (deunggeulweolmun) | 296 |  | 收、攷、攸code: zh is deprecated  |
| 67 | 文code: zh is deprecated  | 4 | script | wén / ㄨㄣˊ | văn | ぶん / bun | 글월문 / geulweolmun | 26 |  | 斉、斌、斐code: zh is deprecated  |
| 68 | 斗code: zh is deprecated  | 4 | dipper | dǒu / ㄉㄡˇ | đẩu | とます / tomasu | 말두 / maldu | 32 |  | 料、斚、斛code: zh is deprecated  |
| 69 | 斤code: zh is deprecated  | 4 | axe | jīn / ㄐㄧㄣ | cân | おの / ono | 날근 / nalgeun | 55 |  | 斥、斧、斨code: zh is deprecated  |
| 70 | 方code: zh is deprecated  | 4 | square | fāng / ㄈㄤ | phương | ほう / hō | 모방 / mobang | 92 |  | 㫃、於、㫄code: zh is deprecated  |
| 71 | 无code: zh is deprecated  | 4 | not | wú / ㄨˊ | vô | なし / nashi | 이미기방 / imigibang | 12 |  | 既、旣、旤code: zh is deprecated  |
| 72 | 日code: zh is deprecated  | 4 | sun | rì / ㄖˋ | nhật | にち / nichi | 날일 / naril | 453 |  | 旦、旨、早code: zh is deprecated  |
| 73 | 曰code: zh is deprecated  | 4 | say | yuē / ㄩㄝ | viết | いわく / iwaku | 가로왈 / garowal | 37 |  | 曲、曳、更code: zh is deprecated  |
| 74 | 月code: zh is deprecated  | 4 | moon | yuè / ㄩㄝˋ | nguyệt | つき / tsuki | 달월 / dalweol | 69 |  | 有、朋、服code: zh is deprecated  |
| 75 | 木code: zh is deprecated  | 4 | tree | mù / ㄇㄨˋ | mộc | き / ki | 나무목 / namumok | 1,369 |  | 未、末、本code: zh is deprecated  |
| 76 | 欠code: zh is deprecated  | 4 | lack | qiàn / ㄑㄧㄢˋ | khiếm | あくび / akubi | 하품흠 / hapumheum | 235 |  | 次、欣、欥code: zh is deprecated  |
| 77 | 止code: zh is deprecated  | 4 | stop | zhǐ / ㄓˇ | chỉ | とめる / tomeru | 그칠지 / geulchilji | 99 |  | 正、此、步code: zh is deprecated  |
| 78 | 歹code: zh is deprecated  | 4 | death | dǎi / ㄉㄞˇ | ngạt/đãi | がつ / gatsu | 죽을사변 / jukeulsabyeon | 231 |  | 歺、死、歿code: zh is deprecated  |
| 79 | 殳code: zh is deprecated  | 4 | weapon | shū / ㄕㄨ | thù | ほこつくり / hokotsukuri | 갖은등글월문 / gajeundeunggeulweolmun | 93 |  | 段、殷、殺code: zh is deprecated  |
| 80 | 毋code: zh is deprecated  | 4 | do not | wú / ㄨˊ | vô | なかれ / nakare | 말무 / malmu | 16 |  | 母、每、毐code: zh is deprecated  |
| 81 | 比code: zh is deprecated  | 4 | compare | bǐ / ㄅㄧˇ | tỷ | くらべる / kuraberu | 견줄비 / gyeonjulbi | 21 |  | 毖、毗、毘code: zh is deprecated  |
| 82 | 毛code: zh is deprecated  | 4 | fur | máo / ㄇㄠˊ | mao | け / ke | 터럭모 / teoreokmo | 211 |  | 毡、毣、毧code: zh is deprecated  |
| 83 | 氏code: zh is deprecated  | 4 | clan | shì / ㄕˋ | thị | うじ / uji | 각시씨 / gaksissi | 10 |  | 氐、民、氓code: zh is deprecated  |
| 84 | 气code: zh is deprecated  | 4 | steam | qì / ㄑㄧˋ | khí | きがまえ / kigamae | 기운기엄 / giungieom | 17 | (pr. *氣*) | 氕、氘、氚code: zh is deprecated  |
| 85 | 水code: zh is deprecated  | 4 | water | shuǐ / ㄕㄨㄟˇ | thủy | みず / mizu | (아래) 물수 (삼수변) / (arae) mulsu (samsubyeon) | 1,595 |  | 永、氷、氾code: zh is deprecated  |
| 86 | 火code: zh is deprecated  | 4 | fire | huǒ / ㄏㄨㄛˇ | hỏa | ひ / hi | 불화 (연화발) / bulhwa (yeonhwabal) | 639 |  | 灰、灯、灶code: zh is deprecated  |
| 87 | 爪code: zh is deprecated  | 4 | claw | zhǎo / ㄓㄠˇ | trảo | つめ / tsume | 손톱조 / sontopjo | 36 |  | 爬、爭、爰code: zh is deprecated  |
| 88 | 父code: zh is deprecated  | 4 | father | fù / ㄈㄨˋ | phụ | ちち / chichi | 아비부 / bu | 10 |  | 爸、爹、爺code: zh is deprecated  |
| 89 | 爻code: zh is deprecated  | 4 | Trigrams | yáo / ㄧㄠˊ | hào | こう / kō | 점괘효 / jeomgwaehyo | 16 |  | 爼、爽、爾code: zh is deprecated  |
| 90 | 爿code: zh is deprecated  | 4 | split wood | qiáng/ㄑㄧㄤˊ | tường | しょうへん / shōhen | 장수장변 / jangsujangbyeon | 48 |  | 牀、牁、牂code: zh is deprecated  |
| 91 | 片code: zh is deprecated  | 4 | slice | piàn / ㄆㄧㄢˋ | phiến | かた / kata | 조각편 / jogakpyeon | 77 |  | 版、牉、牌code: zh is deprecated  |
| 92 | 牙code: zh is deprecated  | 4 | fang | yá / ㄧㄚˊ | nha | きば / kiba | 어금니아 / eogeumnia | 9 |  | 㸦、㸧、牚code: zh is deprecated  |
| 93 | 牛code: zh is deprecated  | 4 | cow | niú / ㄋㄧㄡˊ | ngưu | うし / ushi | 소우 / sou | 233 |  | 牝、牟、牠code: zh is deprecated  |
| 94 | 犬code: zh is deprecated  | 4 | dog | quǎn / ㄑㄩㄢˇ | khuyển | いぬ / inu | 개견 (개사슴록변) / gaegyeon (gaesaseumnokbyeon) | 444 |  | 犮、犯、犰code: zh is deprecated  |
| 95 | 玄code: zh is deprecated  | 5 | profound | xuán / ㄒㄩㄢˊ | huyền | げん / gen | 검을현 / geomeulhyeon | 6 |  | 玅、率、玈code: zh is deprecated  |
| 96 | 玉code: zh is deprecated  | 5 | jade | yù / ㄩˋ | ngọc | たま / tama | 구슬옥변 / guseulokbyeon | 473 |  | 王、玊、玎code: zh is deprecated  |
| 97 | 瓜code: zh is deprecated  | 5 | melon | guā / ㄍㄨㄚ | qua | うり / uri | 오이과 / oigwa | 55 |  | 瓝、瓞、瓟code: zh is deprecated  |
| 98 | 瓦code: zh is deprecated  | 5 | tile | wǎ / ㄨㄚˇ | ngõa | かわら / kawara | 기와와 / giwawa | 174 |  | 㼚、瓮、瓫code: zh is deprecated  |
| 99 | 甘code: zh is deprecated  | 5 | sweet | gān / ㄍㄢ | cam | あまい / amai | 달감 / dalgam | 22 |  | 甚、甜、甛code: zh is deprecated  |
| 100 | 生code: zh is deprecated  | 5 | life | shēng / ㄕㄥ | sinh | うまれる / umareru | 날생 / nalshaeng | 22 |  | 甡、產、甥code: zh is deprecated  |
| 101 | 用code: zh is deprecated  | 5 | use | yòng / ㄩㄥˋ | dụng | もちいる / mochiiru | 쓸용 / sseulyong | 10 |  | 甩、甫、甬code: zh is deprecated  |
| 102 | 田code: zh is deprecated  | 5 | field | tián / ㄊㄧㄢˊ | điền | た / ta | 밭전 / batjeon | 192 |  | 由、甲、申code: zh is deprecated  |
| 103 | 疋code: zh is deprecated  | 5 | bolt of cloth | pǐ / ㄆㄧˇ | thất/sơ | ひき / hiki | 짝필 / jjakpil | 15 |  | 疌、疏、疎code: zh is deprecated  |
| 104 | 疒code: zh is deprecated  | 5 | sickness | chuáng / ㄔㄨㄤˊ | nạch | やまいだれ / yamaidare | 병질엄 / byeongjileom | 526 |  | 疔、疚、疝code: zh is deprecated  |
| 105 | 癶code: zh is deprecated  | 5 | footsteps | bō / ㄅㄛ | bát | はつがしら / hatsugashira | 필발머리 / pilbalmeori | 15 |  | 癸、癹、発code: zh is deprecated  |
| 106 | 白code: zh is deprecated  | 5 | white | bái / ㄅㄞˊ | bạch | しろ / shiro | 흰백 / heuinbaek | 109 |  | 百、皀、皁code: zh is deprecated  |
| 107 | 皮code: zh is deprecated  | 5 | skin | pí / ㄆㄧˊ | bì | けがわ / kegawa | 가죽피 / gajukpi | 94 |  | 皯、皰、皴code: zh is deprecated  |
| 108 | 皿code: zh is deprecated  | 5 | dish | mǐn / ㄇㄧㄣˇ | mãnh | さら / sara | 그릇명 / geureutmyeong | 129 |  | 盂、盃、盅code: zh is deprecated  |
| 109 | 目code: zh is deprecated  | 5 | eye | mù / ㄇㄨˋ | mục | め / me | 눈목 / nunmok | 647 |  | 盯、盱、盲code: zh is deprecated  |
| 110 | 矛code: zh is deprecated  | 5 | spear | máo / ㄇㄠˊ | mâu | むのほこ / munohoko | 창모 / changmo | 65 |  | 矜、矞、矟code: zh is deprecated  |
| 111 | 矢code: zh is deprecated  | 5 | arrow | shǐ / ㄕˇ | thỉ | や / ya | 화살시 / hwasalsi | 64 |  | 矣、知、矧code: zh is deprecated  |
| 112 | 石code: zh is deprecated  | 5 | stone | shí / ㄕˊ | thạch | いし / ishi | 돌석 / dolseok | 499 |  | 矸、矻、矼code: zh is deprecated  |
| 113 | 示code: zh is deprecated  | 5 | spirit | shì / ㄕˋ | thị/kỳ | しめす / shimesu | 보일시 (변) / boilsi (byeon) | 213 |  | 礼、礽、社code: zh is deprecated  |
| 114 | 禸code: zh is deprecated  | 5 | track | róu / ㄖㄡˊ | nhựu | ぐうのあし / gūnoashi | 짐승발자국유 / jimseungbaljagugyu | 12 |  | 禹、禺、离code: zh is deprecated  |
| 115 | 禾code: zh is deprecated  | 5 | grain | hé / ㄏㄜˊ | hòa | のぎ / nogi | 벼화 / byeohwa | 431 |  | 禿、秀、私code: zh is deprecated  |
| 116 | 穴code: zh is deprecated  | 5 | cave | xué / ㄒㄩㄝˋ | huyệt | あな / ana | 구멍혈 / gumeonghyeol | 298 |  | 究、穸、空code: zh is deprecated  |
| 117 | 立code: zh is deprecated  | 5 | stand | lì / ㄌㄧˋ | lập | たつ / tatsu | 설립 / seollip | 101 |  | 竑、竒、竘code: zh is deprecated  |
| 118 | 竹code: zh is deprecated  | 6 | bamboo | zhú / ㄓㄨˊ | trúc | たけ / take | 대죽 / daejuk | 953 |  | 竺、竽、竿code: zh is deprecated  |
| 119 | 米code: zh is deprecated  | 6 | rice | mǐ / ㄇㄧˇ | mễ | こめ / kome | 쌀미 / ssalmi | 318 |  | 籸、籹、籽code: zh is deprecated  |
| 120 | 糸code: zh is deprecated  | 6 | silk | mì / ㄇㄧˋ | mịch/ty | いと / ito | 실사 / silsa | 823 | 纟code: zh is deprecated  | 系、糾、紀code: zh is deprecated  |
| 121 | 缶code: zh is deprecated  | 6 | jar | fǒu / ㄈㄡˇ | phẫu | ほとぎ / hotogi | 장군부 / janggunbu | 77 |  | 缸、缺、缽code: zh is deprecated  |
| 122 | 网code: zh is deprecated  | 6 | net | wǎng / ㄨㄤˇ | võng | あみがしら / amigashira | 그물망 / geumulmang | 163 | (pr. *網*) | 罔、罕、罘code: zh is deprecated  |
| 123 | 羊code: zh is deprecated  | 6 | sheep | yáng / ㄧㄤˊ | dương | ひつじ / hitsuji | 양양 / yangyang | 156 |  | 羋、羌、美code: zh is deprecated  |
| 124 | 羽code: zh is deprecated  | 6 | feather | yǔ / ㄩˇ | vũ | はね / hane | 깃우 / gisu | 220 |  | 羿、翀、翁code: zh is deprecated  |
| 125 | 老code: zh is deprecated  | 6 | old | lǎo / ㄌㄠˇ | lão | おい / oi | 늙을로 / neulgeullo | 22 |  | 考、者、耆code: zh is deprecated  |
| 126 | 而code: zh is deprecated  | 6 | and | ér / ㄦˊ | nhi | しかして / shikashite | 말이을이 / malieuri | 22 |  | 耍、耎、耏code: zh is deprecated  |
| 127 | 耒code: zh is deprecated  | 6 | plow | lěi / ㄌㄟˇ | lỗi | らいすき / raisuki | 가래뢰 / garaeroe | 84 |  | 耔、耕、耖code: zh is deprecated  |
| 128 | 耳code: zh is deprecated  | 6 | ear | ěr / ㄦˇ | nhĩ | みみ / mimi | 귀이 / gwii | 172 |  | 耴、耵、耷code: zh is deprecated  |
| 129 | 聿code: zh is deprecated  | 6 | brush | yù / ㄩˋ | duật | ふでづくり / fudezukuri | 붓율 / busyul | 19 |  | 肄、肆、肅code: zh is deprecated  |
| 130 | 肉code: zh is deprecated  | 6 | meat | ròu / ㄖㄡˋ | nhục | にく / niku | 고기육 (육달월) / gogiyuk (yukdalwol) | 674 |  | 肊、肋、肌code: zh is deprecated  |
| 131 | 臣code: zh is deprecated  | 6 | minister | chén / ㄔㄣˊ | thần | しん / shin | 신하신 / sinhasin | 16 |  | 臤、臥、臧code: zh is deprecated  |
| 132 | 自code: zh is deprecated  | 6 | self | zì / ㄗˋ | tự | みずから / mizukara | 스스로자 / seuseuroja | 34 |  | 臬、臭、臯code: zh is deprecated  |
| 133 | 至code: zh is deprecated  | 6 | arrive | zhì / ㄓˋ | chí | いたる / itaru | 이를지 / ireulji | 24 |  | 致、臷、臺code: zh is deprecated  |
| 134 | 臼code: zh is deprecated  | 6 | mortar | jiù / ㄐㄧㄡˋ | cữu | うす / usu | 절구구 (변) / jeolgugu (byeon) | 71 |  | 臾、臿、舁code: zh is deprecated  |
| 135 | 舌code: zh is deprecated  | 6 | tongue | shé / ㄕㄜˊ | thiệt | した / shita | 혀설 / hyeoseol | 31 |  | 舍、舐、舑code: zh is deprecated  |
| 136 | 舛code: zh is deprecated  | 6 | oppose | chuǎn / ㄔㄨㄢˇ | suyễn | ます / masu | 어그러질천 / eogeureojilcheon | 10 |  | 舜、舝、舞code: zh is deprecated  |
| 137 | 舟code: zh is deprecated  | 6 | boat | zhōu / ㄓㄡ | chu | ふね / fune | 배주 / baeju | 197 |  | 舠、舡、舢code: zh is deprecated  |
| 138 | 艮code: zh is deprecated  | 6 | stopping | gēn / ㄍㄣˋ | cấn | こん / kon | 괘이름간 / gwaeireumgan | 5 |  | 良、艱code: zh is deprecated  |
| 139 | 色code: zh is deprecated  | 6 | color | sè / ㄙㄜˋ | sắc | いろ / iro | 빛색 / bitsaek | 21 |  | 艳、艴、艵code: zh is deprecated  |
| 140 | 艸code: zh is deprecated  | 6 | grass | cǎo / ㄘㄠˇ | thảo | くさ / kusa | 풀초 (초두머리) / pulcho (chodumeori) | 1,902 |  | 艽、艾、芃code: zh is deprecated  |
| 141 | 虍code: zh is deprecated  | 6 | tiger | hū / ㄏㄨ | hô | とらかんむり / torakammuri | 범호엄 / beomhoeom | 114 |  | 虎、虐、虒code: zh is deprecated  |
| 142 | 虫code: zh is deprecated  | 6 | insect | huǐ / ㄏㄨㄟˇ | trùng | むし / mushi | 벌레훼 / beollehwe | 1,067 | (pr. *蟲*) | 虬、虯、虱code: zh is deprecated  |
| 143 | 血code: zh is deprecated  | 6 | blood | xiě / ㄒㄧㄝˇ | huyết | ち / chi | 피혈 / pihyeol | 60 |  | 衁、衂、衃code: zh is deprecated  |
| 144 | 行code: zh is deprecated  | 6 | walk enclosure | xíng / ㄒㄧㄥˊ | hành | ぎょう / gyō | 다닐행 / danilhaeng | 53 |  | 衍、衎、衒code: zh is deprecated  |
| 145 | 衣code: zh is deprecated  | 6 | clothes | yī / ㄧ | y | ころも / koromo | 옷의 (변) /oseui (byeon) | 607 |  | 初、表、衫code: zh is deprecated  |
| 146 | 襾code: zh is deprecated  | 6 | cover | yà / ㄧㄚˋ | tây | にし / nishi | 덮을아 / deopeura | 29 |  | 西、要、覂code: zh is deprecated  |
| 147 | 見code: zh is deprecated  | 7 | see | jiàn / ㄐㄧㄢˋ | kiến | みる / miru | 볼견 / bolgyeon | 161 | 见code: zh is deprecated  | 規、覓、視code: zh is deprecated  |
| 148 | 角code: zh is deprecated  | 7 | horn | jiǎo / ㄐㄧㄠˇ | giác | つの / tsuno | 뿔각 / bbulgak | 158 |  | 觓、觔、觕code: zh is deprecated  |
| 149 | 言code: zh is deprecated  | 7 | speech | yán / ㄧㄢˊ | ngôn | ことば / kotoba | 말씀언 / malsseumeon | 861 | 讠code: zh is deprecated  | 訂、訃、計code: zh is deprecated  |
| 150 | 谷code: zh is deprecated  | 7 | valley | gǔ / ㄍㄨˇ | cốc | たに / tani | 골곡 / golgok | 54 |  | 谹、谽、谿code: zh is deprecated  |
| 151 | 豆code: zh is deprecated  | 7 | bean | dòu / ㄉㄡˋ | đậu | まめ / mame | 콩두 / kongdu | 68 |  | 豇、豈、豉code: zh is deprecated  |
| 152 | 豕code: zh is deprecated  | 7 | pig | shǐ / ㄕˇ | thỉ | いのこ / inoko | 돼지시 / dwaejisi | 148 |  | 豗、豚、豜code: zh is deprecated  |
| 153 | 豸code: zh is deprecated  | 7 | badger | zhì / ㄓˋ | trãi | むじな / mujina | 갖은돼지시변 / gajeundwaejisibyeon | 140 |  | 豺、豻、豹code: zh is deprecated  |
| 154 | 貝code: zh is deprecated  | 7 | shell | bèi / ㄅㄟˋ | bối | かい / kai | 조개패 / jogaepae | 277 | 贝code: zh is deprecated  | 貞、負、財code: zh is deprecated  |
| 155 | 赤code: zh is deprecated  | 7 | red | chì / ㄔˋ | xích | あか / aka | 붉을적 / bulgeuljeok | 31 |  | 赦、赧、赨code: zh is deprecated  |
| 156 | 走code: zh is deprecated  | 7 | run | zǒu / ㄗㄡˇ | tẩu | はしる / hashiru | 달릴주 / dallilju | 285 |  | 赳、赴、赶code: zh is deprecated  |
| 157 | 足code: zh is deprecated  | 7 | foot | zú / ㄗㄨˊ | túc | あし / ashi | 발족 / baljok | 580 |  | 趴、趵、趷code: zh is deprecated  |
| 158 | 身code: zh is deprecated  | 7 | body | shēn / ㄕㄣ | thân | み / mi | 몸신 / momsin | 97 |  | 躬、躭、躰code: zh is deprecated  |
| 159 | 車code: zh is deprecated  | 7 | cart | chē / ㄔㄜ | xa | くるま / kuruma | 수레거 / suregeo | 361 | 车code: zh is deprecated  | 軋、軌、軍code: zh is deprecated  |
| 160 | 辛code: zh is deprecated  | 7 | bitter | xīn / ㄒㄧㄣ | tân | からい / karai | 매울신 / maeulsin | 36 |  | 辜、辝、辟code: zh is deprecated  |
| 161 | 辰code: zh is deprecated  | 7 | morning | chén / ㄔㄣˊ | thần/thìn | しんのたつ / shinnotatsu | 별진 / byeoljin | 15 |  | 辱、農、辴code: zh is deprecated  |
| 162 | 辵code: zh is deprecated  | 7 | walk | chuò / ㄔㄨㄛˋ | sước | しんにょう / shinnyō | 갖은책받침 (책받침) / gajeunchaekbatchim (chaekbatchim) | 381 |  | 边、巡、迂code: zh is deprecated  |
| 163 | 邑code: zh is deprecated  | 7 | city | yì / ㄧˋ | ấp | むら / mura | 고을읍 (우부방) / goeureup (ububang) | 350 |  | 邕、邗、邘code: zh is deprecated  |
| 164 | 酉code: zh is deprecated  | 7 | wine | yǒu / ㄧㄡˇ | dậu | ひよみのとり / hyominotori | 닭유 / dalgyu | 290 |  | 酊、酋、酌code: zh is deprecated  |
| 165 | 釆code: zh is deprecated  | 7 | distinguish | biàn / ㄅㄧㄢˋ | biện | のごめ / nogome | 분별할변 / bunbyeolhalbyeon | 14 |  | 采、釉、釋code: zh is deprecated  |
| 166 | 里code: zh is deprecated  | 7 | village | lǐ / ㄌㄧˇ | lý | さと / sato | 마을리 / maeulli | 14 | (pr.*裡*) | 重、野、量code: zh is deprecated  |
| 167 | 金code: zh is deprecated  | 8 | gold | jīn / ㄐㄧㄣ | kim | かね / kane | 쇠금 / soegeum | 806 | 钅code: zh is deprecated  | 釓、釔、釕code: zh is deprecated  |
| 168 | 長code: zh is deprecated  | 8 | long | cháng / ㄔㄤˊ | trường | ながい / nagai | 길장 (변) / giljang (byeon) | 55 | 长code: zh is deprecated  | 镺、镻、镼code: zh is deprecated  |
| 169 | 門code: zh is deprecated  | 8 | gate | mén / ㄇㄣˊ | môn | もん / mon | 문문 / munmun | 246 | 门code: zh is deprecated  | 閂、閃、閆code: zh is deprecated  |
| 170 | 阜code: zh is deprecated  | 8 | mound | fù / ㄈㄨˋ | phụ | おか / oka | 언덕부 (좌부변) / eondeokbu (jwabubyeon) | 348 |  | 阞、阡、阢code: zh is deprecated  |
| 171 | 隶code: zh is deprecated  | 8 | slave | dài / ㄉㄞˋ | lệ | れいづくり / reizukuri | 미칠이 / michiri | 12 |  | 𨽻、隷、隸code: zh is deprecated  |
| 172 | 隹code: zh is deprecated  | 8 | short-tailed bird | zhuī / ㄓㄨㄟ | chuy | ふるとり / furutori | 새추 / saechu | 233 |  | 隻、隼、隽code: zh is deprecated  |
| 173 | 雨code: zh is deprecated  | 8 | rain | yǔ / ㄩˇ | vũ | あめ / ame | 비우 / biu | 298 |  | 雩、雪、雯code: zh is deprecated  |
| 174 | 青code: zh is deprecated  | 8 | blue | qīng / ㄑㄧㄥ | thanh | あお / ao | 푸를청 / pureulcheong | 17 |  | 靖、静、靚code: zh is deprecated  |
| 175 | 非code: zh is deprecated  | 8 | wrong | fēi / ㄈㄟ | phi | あらず / arazu | 아닐비 / anilbi | 25 |  | 靟、靠、靡code: zh is deprecated  |
| 176 | 面code: zh is deprecated  | 9 | face | miàn / ㄇㄧㄢˋ | diện | めん / men | 낯면 / natmyeon | 66 |  | 靤、靦、靧code: zh is deprecated  |
| 177 | 革code: zh is deprecated  | 9 | leather | gé / ㄍㄜˊ | cách | かくのかわ / kakunokawa | 가죽혁 / gajukhyeok | 305 |  | 靭、靮、靳code: zh is deprecated  |
| 178 | 韋code: zh is deprecated  | 9 | tanned leather | wéi / ㄨㄟˊ | vi | なめしがわ / nameshigawa | 가죽위 / gajugwi | 100 | 韦code: zh is deprecated  | 韌、韍、韎code: zh is deprecated  |
| 179 | 韭code: zh is deprecated  | 9 | leek | jiǔ / ㄐㄧㄡˇ | cửu | にら / nira | 부추구 / buchugu | 20 |  | 韰、韲、䪢code: zh is deprecated  |
| 180 | 音code: zh is deprecated  | 9 | sound | yīn / ㄧㄣ | âm | おと / oto | 소리음 / sorieum | 43 |  | 竟、章、韵code: zh is deprecated  |
| 181 | 頁code: zh is deprecated  | 9 | leaf | yè / ㄧㄝˋ | hiệt | おおがい / ōgai | 머리혈 / meorihyeol | 372 | 页code: zh is deprecated  | 頂、頃、頄code: zh is deprecated  |
| 182 | 風code: zh is deprecated  | 9 | wind | fēng / ㄈㄥ | phong | かぜ / kaze | 바람풍 / barampung | 182 | 风code: zh is deprecated  | 颩、颭、颮code: zh is deprecated  |
| 183 | 飛code: zh is deprecated  | 9 | fly | fēi / ㄈㄟ | phi | とぶ / tobu | 날비 / nalbi | 92 | 飞code: zh is deprecated  | 䬡、飜、飝code: zh is deprecated  |
| 184 | 食code: zh is deprecated  | 9 | eat | shí / ㄕˊ | thực | しょく / shoku | 밥식 (변) / bapsik (byeon) | 403 | 饣code: zh is deprecated  | 飡、飢、飣code: zh is deprecated  |
| 185 | 首code: zh is deprecated  | 9 | head | shǒu / ㄕㄡˇ | thủ | くび / kubi | 머리수 / meorisu | 20 |  | 馗、䭫、馘code: zh is deprecated  |
| 186 | 香code: zh is deprecated  | 9 | fragrant | xiāng / ㄒㄧㄤ | hương | においこう / nioikō | 향기향 / hyanggihyang | 37 |  | 馝、馞、馡code: zh is deprecated  |
| 187 | 馬code: zh is deprecated  | 10 | horse | mǎ / ㄇㄚˇ | mã | うま / uma | 말마 / malma | 472 | 马code: zh is deprecated  | 馭、馮、馯code: zh is deprecated  |
| 188 | 骨code: zh is deprecated  | 10 | bone | gǔ / ㄍㄨˇ | cốt | ほね / hone | 뼈골 / ppyeogol | 185 |  | 骫、骭、骯code: zh is deprecated  |
| 189 | 高code: zh is deprecated  | 10 | tall | gāo / ㄍㄠ | cao | たかい / takai | 높을고 / nopeulgo | 34 |  | 髚、髛、𩫛code: zh is deprecated  |
| 190 | 髟code: zh is deprecated  | 10 | hair | biāo / ㄅㄧㄠ | bưu/tiêu | かみがしら / kamigashira | 터럭발 / teoreokbal | 243 |  | 髠、髡、髢code: zh is deprecated  |
| 191 | 鬥code: zh is deprecated  | 10 | fight | dòu / ㄉㄡˋ | đấu | とうがまえ / tōgamae | 싸울투 / ssaultu | 23 |  | 鬦、鬧、鬨code: zh is deprecated  |
| 192 | 鬯code: zh is deprecated  | 10 | sacrificial wine | chàng / ㄔㄤˋ | sưởng | ちょう / chō | 울창주창 / ulchangjuchang | 8 |  | 鬰、鬱code: zh is deprecated  |
| 193 | 鬲code: zh is deprecated  | 10 | cauldron | lì / ㄌㄧˋ | cách | かなえ / kanae | 다리굽은솥력 / darigubeunsotryeok | 73 |  | 鬳、鬴、鬵code: zh is deprecated  |
| 194 | 鬼code: zh is deprecated  | 10 | ghost | guǐ / ㄍㄨㄟˇ | quỷ | おに / oni | 귀신귀 / gwisingwi | 141 |  | 鬾、魁、魂code: zh is deprecated  |
| 195 | 魚code: zh is deprecated  | 11 | fish | yú / ㄩˊ | ngư | うお / uo | 물고기어 / mulgogieo | 571 | 鱼code: zh is deprecated  | 魟、魠、魦code: zh is deprecated  |
| 196 | 鳥code: zh is deprecated  | 11 | bird | niǎo / ㄋㄧㄠˇ | điểu | とり / tori | 새조 / saejo | 750 | 鸟code: zh is deprecated  | 鳦、鳧、鳩code: zh is deprecated  |
| 197 | 鹵code: zh is deprecated  | 11 | salt | lǔ / ㄌㄨˇ | lỗ | ろ / ro | 짠땅로 / jjanddangro | 44 | 卤code: zh is deprecated  | 鹹、鹺、鹼code: zh is deprecated  |
| 198 | 鹿code: zh is deprecated  | 11 | deer | lù / ㄌㄨˋ | lộc | しか / shika | 사슴록 / saseumrok | 104 |  | 麀、麁、麂code: zh is deprecated  |
| 199 | 麥code: zh is deprecated  | 11 | wheat | mài / ㄇㄞˋ | mạch | むぎ / mugi | 보리맥 / borimaek | 131 | 麦code: zh is deprecated  | 麨、麩、麪code: zh is deprecated  |
| 200 | 麻code: zh is deprecated  | 11 | hemp | má / ㄇㄚˊ | ma | あさ / asa | 삼마 / samma | 34 |  | 麼、麾、黁code: zh is deprecated  |
| 201 | 黃code: zh is deprecated  | 12 | yellow | huáng / ㄏㄨㄤˊ | hoàng | きいろ / kiiro | 누를황 / nureulhwang | 42 |  | 黈、䵍、黌code: zh is deprecated  |
| 202 | 黍code: zh is deprecated  | 12 | millet | shǔ / ㄕㄨˇ | thử | きび / kibi | 기장서 / gijangseo | 46 |  | 黎、黏、黐code: zh is deprecated  |
| 203 | 黑code: zh is deprecated  | 12 | black | hēi / ㄏㄟ | hắc | くろ / kuro | 검을흑 / geomeulheuk | 172 |  | 墨、黓、黔code: zh is deprecated  |
| 204 | 黹code: zh is deprecated  | 12 | embroidery | zhǐ / ㄓˇ | chỉ | ふつ / futsu | 바느질할치 / baneujilhalchi | 8 |  | 黺、黻、黼code: zh is deprecated  |
| 205 | 黽code: zh is deprecated  | 13 | frog | mǐn / ㄇㄧㄣˇ | mãnh | べん / ben | 맹꽁이맹 / maengggong | 40 | 黾code: zh is deprecated  | 黿、鼀、鼁code: zh is deprecated  |
| 206 | 鼎code: zh is deprecated  | 13 | tripod | dǐng / ㄉㄧㄥˇ | đỉnh | かなえ / kanae | 솥정 / sotjeong | 14 |  | 鼏、鼐、鼒code: zh is deprecated  |
| 207 | 鼓code: zh is deprecated  | 13 | drum | gǔ / ㄍㄨˇ | cổ | つづみ / tsudzumi | 북고 / bukgo | 46 |  | 鼕、鼖、鼗code: zh is deprecated  |
| 208 | 鼠code: zh is deprecated  | 13 | rat | shǔ / ㄕㄨˇ | thử | ねずみ / nezumi | 쥐서 / jwiseo | 92 |  | 鼢、鼥、鼩code: zh is deprecated  |
| 209 | 鼻code: zh is deprecated  | 14 | nose | bí / ㄅㄧˊ | tị | はな / hana | 코비 / kobi | 49 |  | 鼽、鼾、齁code: zh is deprecated  |
| 210 | 齊code: zh is deprecated  | 14 | even | qí / ㄑㄧˊ | tề | せい / sei | 가지런할제 / gajireonhalje | 18 | 齐code: zh is deprecated  | 齋、齌、齍code: zh is deprecated  |
| 211 | 齒code: zh is deprecated  | 15 | tooth | chǐ / ㄔˇ | xỉ/sỉ | は / ha | 이치 / ichi | 162 | 齿code: zh is deprecated  | 齔、齕、齖code: zh is deprecated  |
| 212 | 龍code: zh is deprecated  | 16 | dragon | lóng / ㄌㄨㄥˊ | long | りゅう / ryū | 용룡 / yongryong | 14 | 龙code: zh is deprecated  | 龏、龑、龔code: zh is deprecated  |
| 213 | 龜code: zh is deprecated  | 16 | turtle | guī / ㄍㄨㄟ | quy | かめ / kame | 거북귀 / geobukgwi | 24 | 龟code: zh is deprecated  | 䶰、龝、龞code: zh is deprecated  |
| 214 | 龠code: zh is deprecated  | 17 | flute | yuè / ㄩㄝˋ | dược | やく / yaku | 피리약 / piriyak | 19 |  | 龡、龢、龤code: zh is deprecated  |

## Catatan

## Referensi

## Kutipan karya

* Boltz, William (1994), *The origin and early development of the Chinese writing system*, American Oriental Society, ISBN 978-0-940490-78-9. (revised 2003)
* Norman, Jerry (1988), *Chinese*, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-29653-3.
* Qiu, Xigui (2000), *Chinese writing*, trans. by Gilbert L. Mattos and Jerry Norman, Berkeley: Society for the Study of Early China and The Institute of East Asian Studies, University of California, ISBN 978-1-55729-071-7. (English translation of *Wénzìxué Gàiyào* 文字學概要, Shangwu, 1988.)
* Ramsey, S. Robert (1987), *The Languages of China*, Princeton University Press, ISBN 978-0-691-01468-5.
* Wieger, Léon (1927), *Chinese Characters: Their Origin, Etymology, History, Classification and Signification. A Thorough Study from Chinese Documents*. Translated from the French original ca. 1915 by L. Davrout, S.J., orig. Catholic Mission Press; reprinted in US – Dover; Taiwan – Lucky Book Co. Dover paperback ISBN 0-486-21321-8.
* Wilkinson, Endymion (2013), *Chinese History: A New Manual*, Harvard-Yenching Institute Monograph Series, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Asia Center, ISBN 978-0-674-06715-8.
* Woon, Wee Lee 雲惟利 (1987), *Chinese Writing: Its Origin and Evolution (*漢字的原始和演變*)*, Macau: Univ. of East Asia. now available through Joint Publishing, jpchk@jointpublishing.com (be sure to provide Chinese author and title).
* Wu, Teresa L. (1990), *The Origin and Dissemination of Chinese Characters (*中國文字只起源與繁衍*)*, Taipei: Caves Books, ISBN 978-957-606-002-1.
* Chan, Yi-Chin. *Learning to Read Chinese: The Relative Roles of Phonological Awareness and Morphological Awareness* (PDF) (Ph.D.).
* Liu, Phil (December 2010). "Holistic versus analytic processing: Evidence for a different approach to processing of Chinese at the word and character levels in Chinese children". *Journal of Experimental Child Psychology*. **107** (4): 466–478. doi:10.1016/j.jecp.2010.06.006.

* Williams, C. H. *Semantic vs. phonetic decoding strategies in non-native readers of Chinese* (PDF) (Ph.D.).

* Imafuku, K. *Contrasting approaches to Chinese character reform: A comparative analysis of the simplification of Chinese characters in japan and china* (Ph.D.).

## Bacan lebih lanjut

* Luó Zhènyù (羅振玉) 1958. 增訂殷墟書契考釋 (revised and enlarged edition on the interpretation of oracle bone inscriptions). Taipei: Yiwen Publishing (cited in Wu 1990).
* Serruys, Paul L-M. (1984) "On the System of the Pu Shou 部首 in the Shuo-wen chieh-tzu 說文解字", in 中央研究院歷史語言研究所集刊 Zhōngyāng Yánjiūyuàn Lìshǐ Yǔyán Yánjiūsuǒ Jíkān, v. 55:4, pp. 651–754.
* Xu Shen *Shuōwén Jǐezì* (說文解字), is most often accessed in annotated versions, the most famous of which is Duan Yucai (1815). 說文解字注 *Shuōwén Jǐezì Zhù* (commentary on the *Shuōwén Jíezì*), compiled 1776–1807, and still reproduced in facsimile by various publishers. The reproduction by 天工書局 Tiāngōng Books (1998) in Taibei is useful because the seal characters are highlighted in red ink.

## Pranala luar

* Chinese Character Radicals List of Chinese Character Radicals
* 汉语大词典部首表 Diarsipkan 2011-05-12 di Wayback Machine. a list of radicals in the Hanyu Da Cidian
* List of Chinese Character Radicals Diarsipkan 2016-10-07 di Wayback Machine. A comprehensive list of Chinese character radicals with translations