# Kayucu

| Camellia |
| --- |
|  |
| *Camellia azalea* |
| Klasifikasi ilmiah  |
| Kerajaan: | Plantae |
| *Klad*: | Tracheophyta |
| *Klad*: | Angiospermae |
| *Klad*: | Eudikotil |
| *Klad*: | Asteridae |
| Ordo: | Ericales |
| Famili: | Theaceae |
| Genus: | *Camellia* L., 1753 |
| Spesies |
|
Lihat teks |
| Sinonim |
| * *Sasanqua* Nees
* *Calpandria* Blume
* *Camelliastrum* Nakai
* *Desmitus* Raf.
* *Drupifera* Raf.
* *Piquetia* Hallier f.
* *Salceda* Blanco
* *Stereocarpus* Hallier f.
* *Thea* L.
* *Theaphylla* Raf.
* *Theopsis* Nakai
* *Tsia* Adans.
* *Tsubaki* Adans.
* *Yunnanea* Hu
 |

Camellia , disebut juga **kayucu** atau **kamelia** (bahasa Inggris : *Camellia*) dalah sebuah genus tanaman berbunga dalam famili Theaceae (Suku teh-tehan). Genus tanaman ini dapat ditemukan di daerah tropis dan subtropis di Asia Timur dan Asia Selatan, serta dari timur Himalaya menuju Jepang dan Indonesia. Ada lebih dari 220 spesies tanaman dalam genus ini yang telah dideskripsikan. Di dalam genus tanaman ini terdapat beberapa jenis tanaman penghasil bunga kayucu yang biasa digunakan sebagai tanaman hias, dan juga tanaman teh (*Camellia sinensis*) yang merupakan bahan baku pembuatan minuman Teh.

## Daftar Spesies

Berikut ini merupakan daftar spesies tanaman dalam genus *Camellia* menurut *Plants of the World Online*:

1. *Camellia albata* Orel & Curry
2. *Camellia amplexicaulis* (Pit.) Cohen-Stuart
3. *Camellia amplexifolia* Merr. & Chun
4. *Camellia anlungensis* Hung T.Chang
5. *Camellia assimiloides* Sealy
6. *Camellia aurea* Hung T.Chang
7. *Camellia azalea* C.F.Wei
8. *Camellia brevistyla* (Hayata) Cohen-Stuart
9. *Camellia bugiamapensis* Orel, Curry, Luu & Q.D.Nguyen
10. *Camellia campanulata* Orel, Curry & Luu
11. *Camellia candida* Hung T.Chang
12. *Camellia capitata* Orel, Curry & Luu
13. *Camellia cattienensis* Orel
14. *Camellia caudata* Wall.
15. *Camellia chekiangoleosa* Hu
16. *Camellia cherryana* Orel
17. *Camellia chinmeiae* S.L.Lee & T.Y.A.Yang
18. *Camellia chrysanthoides* Hung T.Chang
19. *Camellia concinna* Orel & Curry
20. *Camellia connata* (Craib) Craib
21. *Camellia corallina* (Gagnep.) Sealy
22. *Camellia cordifolia* (F.P.Metcalf) Nakai
23. *Camellia costata* S.Y.Hu & S.Y.Liang
24. *Camellia costei* H.Lév.
25. *Camellia crapnelliana* Tutcher – Crapnell's camellia
26. *Camellia crassicolumna* Hung T.Chang
27. *Camellia crassipes* Sealy
28. *Camellia crassiphylla* Ninh & Hakoda
29. *Camellia cuongiana* Orel & Curry
30. *Camellia cupiformis* T.L.Ming
31. *Camellia curryana* Orel & Luu
32. *Camellia cuspidata* (Kochs) Bean
33. *Camellia dalatensis* V.D.Luong, Ninh & Hakoda
34. *Camellia debaoensis* R.C.Hu & Y.Q.Liufu
35. *Camellia decora* Orel, Curry & Luu
36. *Camellia dilinhensis* Ninh & V.D.Luong
37. *Camellia dongnaicensis* Orel
38. *Camellia dormoyana* (Pierre ex Laness.) Sealy
39. *Camellia drupifera* Lour.
40. *Camellia duyana* Orel, Curry & Luu
41. *Camellia edithae* Hance
42. *Camellia elizabethae* Orel & Curry
43. *Camellia elongata* (Rehder & E.H.Wilson) Rehder
44. *Camellia erubescens* Orel & Curry
45. *Camellia euphlebia* Merr. ex Sealy
46. *Camellia euryoides* Lindl.
47. *Camellia fangchengensis* S.Ye Liang & Y.C.Zhong
48. *Camellia fansipanensis* J.M.H.Shaw, Wynn-Jones & V.D.Nguyen
49. *Camellia fascicularis* Hung T.Chang
50. *Camellia flava* (Pit.) Sealy
51. *Camellia flavida* Hung T.Chang
52. *Camellia fleuryi* (A.Chev.) Sealy
53. *Camellia fluviatilis* Hand.-Mazz.
54. *Camellia forrestii* (Diels) Cohen-Stuart
55. *Camellia fraterna* Hance
56. *Camellia furfuracea* (Merr.) Cohen-Stuart
57. *Camellia gaudichaudii* (Gagnep.) Sealy
58. *Camellia gilbertii* (A.Chev.) Sealy
59. *Camellia glabricostata* T.L.Ming
60. *Camellia gracilipes* Merr. ex Sealy
61. *Camellia grandibracteata* Hung T.Chang, Y.J.Tan, F.L.Yu & P.S.Wang
62. *Camellia granthamiana* Sealy – Grantham's camellia
63. *Camellia grijsii* Hance
64. *Camellia gymnogyna* Hung T.Chang
65. *Camellia harlandii* Orel & Curry
66. *Camellia hatinhensis* V.D.Luong, Ninh & L.T.Nguyen
67. *Camellia hekouensis* C.J.Wang & G.S.Fan
68. *Camellia hiemalis* Nakai
69. *Camellia honbaensis* Luu, Q.D.Nguyen & G.Tran
70. *Camellia hongiaoensis* Orel & Curry
71. *Camellia hongkongensis* Seem.
72. *Camellia hsinpeiensis* S.S.Ying
73. *Camellia huana* T.L.Ming & W.J.Zhang
74. *Camellia ilicifolia* Y.K.Li
75. *Camellia impressinervis* Hung T.Chang & S.Ye Liang
76. *Camellia indochinensis* Merr.
77. *Camellia ingens* Orel & Curry
78. *Camellia insularis* Orel & Curry
79. *Camellia × intermedia* (Tuyama) Nagam.
80. *Camellia inusitata* Orel, Curry & Luu
81. *Camellia japonica* L. – East Asian camellia
synonym *Camellia rusticana* – snow camellia
82. *Camellia kissii* Wall.
83. *Camellia krempfii* (Gagnep.) Sealy
84. *Camellia kwangsiensis* Hung T.Chang
85. *Camellia lanceolata* (Blume) Seem.
86. *Camellia langbianensis* (Gagnep.) P.H.Hô
87. *Camellia laotica* (Gagnep.) T.L.Ming
88. *Camellia lawii* Sealy
89. *Camellia leptophylla* S.Ye Liang ex Hung T.Chang
90. *Camellia ligustrina* Orel, Curry & Luu
91. *Camellia longicalyx* Hung T.Chang
92. *Camellia longii* Orel & Luu
93. *Camellia longipedicellata* (Hu) Hung T.Chang & D.Fang
94. *Camellia longissima* Hung T.Chang & S.Ye Liang
95. *Camellia lucii* Orel & Curry
96. *Camellia lutchuensis* T.Itô
97. *Camellia luteocerata* Orel
98. *Camellia luteoflora* Y.K.Li ex Hung T.Chang & F.A.Zeng
99. *Camellia luteopallida* V.D.Luong, T.Q.T.Nguyen & Luu
100. *Camellia luuana* Orel & Curry
101. *Camellia maiana* Orel
102. *Camellia mairei* (H.Lév.) Melch.
103. *Camellia maoniushanensis* J.L.Liu & Q.Luo
104. *Camellia megasepala* Hung T.Chang & Trin Ninh
105. *Camellia melliana* Hand.-Mazz.
106. *Camellia micrantha* S.Ye Liang & Y.C.Zhong
107. *Camellia mileensis* T.L.Ming
108. *Camellia mingii* S.X.Yang
109. *Camellia minima* Orel & Curry
110. *Camellia mollis* Hung T.Chang & S.X.Ren
111. *Camellia montana* (Blanco) Hung T.Chang & S.X.Ren
112. *Camellia murauchii* Ninh & Hakoda
113. *Camellia namkadingensis* Soulad. & Tagane
114. *Camellia nematodea* (Gagnep.) Sealy
115. *Camellia nervosa* (Gagnep.) Hung T.Chang
116. *Camellia oconoriana* Orel, Curry & Luu
117. *Camellia oleifera* C.Abel – oil-seed camellia, tea oil camellia
118. *Camellia pachyandra* Hu
119. *Camellia parviflora* Merr. & Chun ex Sealy
120. *Camellia parvimuricata* Hung T.Chang
121. *Camellia paucipunctata* (Merr. & Chun) Chun
122. *Camellia petelotii* (Merr.) Sealy **synonyms:C. chrysantha*, *C. nitidissima* – yellow camellia
123. *Camellia philippinensis* Hung T.Chang & S.X.Ren
124. *Camellia pilosperma* S.Yun Liang
125. *Camellia pingguoensis* D.Fang
126. *Camellia piquetiana* (Pierre) Sealy
127. *Camellia pitardii* Cohen-Stuart
128. *Camellia pleurocarpa* (Gagnep.) Sealy
129. *Camellia polyodonta* F.C.How ex Hu
130. *Camellia psilocarpa* X.G.Shi & C.X.Ye
131. *Camellia ptilophylla* Hung T.Chang
132. *Camellia pubicosta* Merr.
133. *Camellia pubifurfuracea* Y.C.Zhong
134. *Camellia pubipetala* Y.Wan & S.Z.Huang
135. *Camellia pukhangensis* N.D.Do, V.D.Luong, S.T.Hoang & T.H.Lê
136. *Camellia punctata* (Kochs) Cohen-Stuart
137. *Camellia pyriparva* Orel & Curry
138. *Camellia pyxidiacea* Z.R.Xu, F.P.Chen & C.Y.Deng
139. *Camellia quangcuongii* L.V.Dung, S.T. Hoang & Nhan
140. *Camellia reflexa* Orel & Curry
141. *Camellia renshanxiangiae* C.X.Ye & X.Q.Zheng
142. *Camellia reticulata* Lindl.
143. *Camellia rhytidocarpa* Hung T.Chang & S.Ye Liang
144. *Camellia rosacea* Tagane, Soulad. & Yahara
145. *Camellia rosiflora* Hook.
146. *Camellia rosmannii* Ninh
147. *Camellia rosthorniana* Hand.-Mazz.
148. *Camellia rubriflora* Ninh & Hakoda
149. *Camellia salicifolia* Champ.
150. *Camellia saluenensis* Stapf ex Bean
151. *Camellia sasanqua* Thunb.
152. *Camellia scabrosa* Orel & Curry
153. *Camellia sealyana* T.L.Ming
154. *Camellia semiserrata* C.W.Chi
155. *Camellia septempetala* Hung T.Chang & L.L.Qi
156. *Camellia siangensis* T.K.Paul & M.P.Nayar
157. *Camellia sinensis* (L.) Kuntze – **Tanaman Teh**
158. *Camellia sonthaiensis* Luu, V.D.Luong, Q.D.Nguyen & T.Q.T.Nguyen
159. *Camellia stuartiana* Sealy
160. *Camellia subintegra* P.C.Huang
161. *Camellia synaptica* Sealy
162. *Camellia szechuanensis* C.W.Chi
163. *Camellia szemaoensis* Hung T.Chang
164. *Camellia tachangensis* F.S.Zhang
165. *Camellia tadungensis* Orel, Curry & Luu
166. *Camellia taliensis* (W.W.Sm.) Melch. – also used to make tea like *C. sinensis*
167. *Camellia tenii* Sealy
168. *Camellia thailandica* Hung T.Chang & S.X.Ren
169. *Camellia thanxaensa* Hakoda & Kirino
170. *Camellia tienyenensis* Orel & Curry
171. *Camellia tomentosa* Orel & Curry
172. *Camellia tonkinensis* (Pit.) Cohen-Stuart
173. *Camellia transarisanensis* (Hayata) Cohen-Stuart
174. *Camellia trichoclada* (Rehder) S.S.Chien
175. *Camellia tsaii* Hu
176. *Camellia tsingpienensis* Hu
177. *Camellia tuberculata* S.S.Chien
178. *Camellia tuyenquangensis* V.D.Luong, Le & Ninh
179. *Camellia uraku* Kitam.
180. *Camellia villicarpa* S.S.Chien
181. *Camellia viridicalyx* Hung T.Chang & S.Ye Liang
182. *Camellia viscosa* Orel & Curry
183. *Camellia vuquangensis* V.D.Luong, Ninh & L.T.Nguyen
184. *Camellia wardii* Kobuski
185. *Camellia xanthochroma* K.M.Feng & L.S.Xie
186. *Camellia yokdonensis* Dung bis & Hakoda
187. *Camellia yunkiangica* Hung T.Chang, H.S.Wang & B.H.Chen
188. *Camellia yunnanensis* (Pit. ex Diels) Cohen-Stuart

## Referensi