# Mao Zedong

| Mao Zedong |
| --- |
| Formal portrait, 1950 |
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| Chairman Parti Komunis China |
| **Megai pengawa** 20 Mach 1943 – 9 September 1976 |
| Sapit | * Liu Shaoqi
* Lin Biao
* Zhou Enlai
* Hua Guofeng
 |
| Didulu | Zhang Wentian (nyadi sekretari besai) |
| Diganti | Hua Guofeng
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| Additional positions |
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| Chairman Republik Rayat China |
| **Megai pengawa** 27 September 1954 – 27 April 1959 |
| Premier | Zhou Enlai |
| Sapit | Zhu De |
| Didulu | Yan Xishan (as acting president) |
| Diganti | Liu Shaoqi |
| Chairman of the Central Military Commission |
| **Megai pengawa** 8 September 1954 – 9 September 1976 |
| Sapit | * Zhu De
* Lin Biao
* Ye Jianying
 |
| Diganti | Hua Guofeng |
| Chairman of the Central People's Government |
| **Megai pengawa** 1 Oktober 1949 – 27 September 1954 |
| Premier | Zhou Enlai |
| Didulu | Li Zongren (nyadi pemangku presiden) |
| Chairman of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference |
| **Megai pengawa** 9 Oktober 1949 – 25 Disember 1954 |
| Didulu | *Opis ditumbuhka* |
| Diganti | Zhou Enlai
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| Penerang diri |
| Ada | (1893-12-26)26 Disember 1893 Shaoshan, Hunan, China |
| Midang | 9 September 1976(1976-09-09) (umur 82) Beijing, China |
| Pendam | Chairman Mao Memorial Hall |
| Parti politik | Parti Komunis China |
| Pegai parti politik ke bukai | Kuomintang (1925–1926) |
| Kaling | * Luo Yixiu (j. 1907; m. 1910)
* Yang Kaihui (j. 1920; m. 1930)
* He Zizhen (j. 1928; s. 1937)
* Jiang Qing (j. 1938)
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| Anak | 10, including:* Mao Anying
* Mao Anqing
* Mao Anlong
* Yang Yuehua
* Li Min
* Li Na
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| Apai Indai | * Mao Yichang
* Wen Qimei
 |
| Menyadi | Mao family |
| Alma mater | Hunan First Normal University |
| Sain |  |
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| Chinese name |
| Simplified Chinese | 毛泽东 |
| Traditional Chinese | 毛澤東 |
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| Transcriptions |
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| Standard Mandarin |
| Hanyu Pinyin | Máo Zédōng |
| Bopomofo | [ㄇㄠˊ   ㄗㄜˊ   ㄉㄨㄥ] Error: {{Transliteration}}: transliteration text not Latin script (pos 1: ㄇ) (help) |
| Wade–Giles | Mao2 Tse2-tung1 |
| Tongyong Pinyin | Máo Zé-dong |
| IPA | Templat:IPAc-cmn |
| Wu |
| Suzhounese | Máu Zéh-ton |
| Hakka |
| Romanization | Mô Chhe̍t-tûng |
| Yue: Cantonese |
| Yale Romanization | Mòuh Jaahk-dūng |
| Jyutping | Mou4 zaak6 dung1 |
| IPA | Templat:IPAc-yue |
| Southern Min |
| Hokkien POJ | Mô͘ Te̍k-tong |
| Tâi-lô | Môo Ti̍k-tang |

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| Courtesy name |
| Simplified Chinese | 润之 |
| Traditional Chinese | 潤之 |
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| Transcriptions |
| --- |
| Standard Mandarin |
| Hanyu Pinyin | Rùnzhī |
| Bopomofo | [ㄖㄨㄣˋ   ㄓ] Error: {{Transliteration}}: transliteration text not Latin script (pos 1: ㄖ) (help) |
| Wade–Giles | Jun4-chih1 |
| Tongyong Pinyin | Rùn-jhih |
| IPA | Templat:IPAc-cmn |
| Yue: Cantonese |
| Yale Romanization | Yeuhn-jī |
| Jyutping | Jeon6 zi1 |
| IPA | Templat:IPAc-yue |
| Southern Min |
| Hokkien POJ | Lūn-chi |

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Central institution membership
* 1964–1976: Member, National People's Congress
* 1954–1959: Member, National People's Congress
* 1938–1976: Member, 6th, 7th, 8th, 9th, 10th Politburo
* 1938–1976: Member, 6th, 7th, 8th, 9th, 10th Central Committee

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Other offices held
* 1954–1959: Chairman of the People's Republic of China
* 1954–1976: Chairman, CCP Central Military Commission
* 1954–1959: President and Chairman, National Defence Council
* 1954–1976: Honorary Chairman, CPPCC National Committee
* 1949–1954: Chairman, Central People's Revolutionary Military Commission
* 1949–1954: Chairman, CPPCC National Committee
* 1949–1954: Chairman, PRC Central People's Government
* 1943–1956: Chairman, CCP Central Secretariat
* 1936–1949: Chairman, CCP Central Military Commission
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| **Paramount Leader of the People's Republic of China (Templat:Italics correction)
* Hua Guofeng **→**
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**Mao Zedong** (26 Disember 1893 – 9 September 1976) nya kaban politik, revolusioner, sereta pakar teori politik China ti numbuhka Republik Rayat China ba taun 1949 lalu udah merintah menua nya kenyau ari penumbuh iya nyentukka pemati iya ba taun 1976. Mao udah nyadi Chairman Parti Komunis China ari taun 1943 nyentukka iya midang, sereta pemesai *de facto* parti nya kenyau taun 1935. Teori-teori iya, ti dikemendarka iya nyadika adaptasyen China ari Marxisme–Leninisme, dikelala enggau nama Maoisme.

Ada dalam sebilik orang bumai di Shaoshan, Hunan, lebuh dinasti Qing, Mao belajar diChangsha lalu dipengaruhka Revolusyen 1911 sereta idea nasionalisme China enggau anti-imperialisme. Iya udah diberi kelala ngagai Marxisme lebuh gawa nyadi orang librari ba Universiti Peking, lalu udah nya nyereta Gerak Empat Mei 1919. Ba taun 1921, Mao nyadi kaban penumbuh Parti Komunis China. Pengudah Perang Sivil China entara Kuomintang (KMT) enggau Parti Komunis China berengkah, Mao nguluka Charut Ngetau Musim Gugur ti enda mujur di Hunan dalam taun 1927, lalu dalam taun 1931 numbuhka Soviet Jiangxi. Iya mantu numbuhka Soldadu Mirah China, lalu ngemansangka strategi perang gerila. Ba taun 1935, Mao nyadi tuai Parti Komunis China lebuh Pengawa Bebaris Panjai, siti pengawa surut soldadu ngagai Soviet Yan’an di Shaanxi, ke alai parti nya berengkah ngaga baru soldadu sida. Parti Komunis China bebakih enggau KMT dalam Baris Begempung Kedua maya pun Perang China-Jipun Kedua dalam taun 1937, tang perang sivil nyadi baru pengudah Jipun nyerah dalam taun 1945. Ba taun 1949, soldadu Mao ngalahka perintah nasionalis, lalu perintah nya surut ngagai Taiwan.

Kena 1 Oktober 1949, Mao madahka penumbuh menua Republik Rayat China, sebengkah menua siti parti dikawal Parti Komunis China. Iya ngepunka kimpin ngagihka baru tanah enggau industrialisasyen, nekan orang ke ngelaban politik, champur jari dalam Perang Korea, sereta ngemataka Kimpin Seratus Bungai ideologi enggau Anti-Hak. Kenyau taun 1958 nyentuk ke 1962, Mao ngemataka Pemansang Kejuk Besai, sebengkah kimpin ti ngembuan tuju deka jampat ngumpul pengawa betanam betupi sereta ngaga menua nya nyadi industri. Iya enda mujur, lalu ngujungka Lapar Pungkang Besai China nyadi. Ba taun 1966, Mao ngelancharka Revolusyen Budaya, ti ditanda enggau perjuangan kelas ti ganas, pengerusak artifak sejarah, enggau kultus personaliti Mao. Kenyau ujung taun 1950-an, Polisi luar Mao dikuasa pechah politik enggau Serakup Soviet, lalu dalam taun 1970-an iya berengkah nempa kaul enggau Amerika Serikat. Dalam taun 1976, Mao mati ketegal serang jantung. Iya keterubah iya diganti Hua Guofeng, lalu ba taun 1978 diganti enggau Deng Xiaoping. Sesmen rasmi Parti Komunis China ba legasi Mao sama-sama muji iya sereta ngaku pengilap ba taun-taun iya ke dudi.

Polisi Mao ngujungka mayuh amat orang mati, enggau bepuluh juta iku mansa lapar pungkang, pemerinsa politik, pengawa jil enggau pengawa munuh, lalu rejim iya udah digambarka nyadi totalitarian. Mao mega diberi kredit ketegal ngubah China ari setengah koloni ngagai kuasa dunya besai sereta ngemansangka literasi, hak orang indu, nyaga pengerai asas, pelajar, enggau umur. Ba menua China moden, iya dianggap mayuh orang nyadi hero nasional ti ngelepaska menua nya ari imperialisme. Iya nyadi ketuai ideologi dalam gerak komunis entarabansa, meri inspirasyen ngagai mayuh macham gerempung Maois.