# Empayar Ottoman

| Menua Ottoman Besai* دولت عليه عثمانیه
* *Devlet-i ʿAlīye-i ʿOsmānīye*
 |
| --- |
| c. 1299–1922 |
|
Flag (1844–1922)

Coat of arms (1882–1922) |
| **Rambai jaku: دولت ابدمدت
* *Devlet-i Ebed-müddet*
* "The Eternal State"
 |
| **Anthem:** Ngerembai
Various
* "Mahmudiye Marşı" (1829–1839, 1918–1922)Duration: 1 minute and 36 seconds.1:36
* "Mecidiye Marşı" (1839–1861)Duration: 2 minutes and 27 seconds.2:27
* "Aziziye Marşı" (1861–1876)
* "Hamidiye Marşı" (modified) (1876–1909)Duration: 1 minute and 52 seconds.1:52
* "Reşadiye Marşı" (1909–1918)Duration: 2 minutes and 59 seconds.2:59
 |
| The Ottoman Empire in 1481The Ottoman Empire in 1566The Ottoman Empire in 1683
The Ottoman Empire in 1739The Ottoman Empire in 1914 |
| Status | Empayar |
| Indu menua | * Söğüt
* (c. 1299–1331)
* Nicaea (İznik)
* (1331–1335)
* Bursa
* (1335–1363)
* Adrianople (Edirne)
* (1363–1453)
* Constantinople (Istanbul)
* (1453–1922)
 |
| Jaku resmi | Ottoman Turkish |
| Jaku ti suah dikena | * Arabic
* Persian
* Greek
* Chagatai
* French
* many others
 |
| Pengarap  | * Sunni Islam (state)
* School: Hanafi
 |
| Demonim | Ottoman |
| Perintah | * Absolute monarchy
* (c. 1299–1876; 1878–1908; 1920–1922)
* Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy
* (1876–1878; 1908–1920)
* Triumvirate dictatorship
* (1913–1918)
 |
| Sultan |  |
|  |
| • c. 1299–1323/4 (first) | Osman I |
| • 1918–1922 (last)  | Mehmed VI |
|  |
| Caliph |  |
|  |
| • 1517–1520 (first)  | Selim I |
| • 1922–1924 (last)  | Abdulmejid II |
|  |
| Grand vizier |  |
|  |
| • 1320–1331 (first)  | Alaeddin Pasha |
| • 1920–1922 (last)  | Ahmet Tevfik Pasha |
|  |
| Aum Kaunsil | General Assembly (1876–1878; 1908–1920) |
| • Upper house (unelected) | Chamber of Notables (1876–1878; 1908–1920) |
| • Lower house (elected) | Chamber of Deputies (1876–1878; 1908–1920) |
| Sejarah |  |
|  |
| • Founded  | c. 1299 |
| • Interregnum  | 1402–1413 |
| • Conquest of Constantinople  | 29 May 1453 |
| • Constitutional Era I  | 1876–1878 |
| • Constitutional Era II  | 1908–1920 |
| • Ottoman coup d'état  | 23 January 1913 |
| • Sultanate abolished  | 1 November 1922 |
| • Republic of Turkey established  | 29 October 1923 |
| • Caliphate abolished  | 3 March 1924 |
|  |
| Menua |
| 1481 | 1,220,000 km2 (470,000 bt2) |
| 1521 | 3,400,000 km2 (1,300,000 bt2) |
| 1683 | 5,200,000 km2 (2,000,000 bt2) |
| 1913 | 2,550,000 km2 (980,000 bt2) |
| Penyampau tubuh |
|  |
| • 1912  | 24,000,000 |
|  |
| Mata duit | Akçe, sultani, para, kuruş (piastre), lira
 |  |
|

| NgerembaiPredecessor states and successor states |
| --- |
|  |
|

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| **Preceded by** | **Succeeded by** |
|

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  | Sultanate of Rum
 |
|  | Anatolian beyliks
 |
|  | Byzantine Empire
 |
|  | Despotate of the Morea
 |
|  | Empire of Trebizond
 |
|  | Principality of Theodoro
 |
|  | Second Bulgarian Empire
 |
|  | Tsardom of Vidin
 |
|  | Despotate of Dobruja
 |
|  | Despotate of Lovech
 |
|  | Serbian Despotate
 |
|  | Kingdom of Bosnia
 |
|  | Zeta
 |
|  | Kingdom of Hungary
 |
|  | Kingdom of Croatia
 |
|  | League of Lezhë
 |
|  | Mamluk Sultanate
 |
|  | Hafsid Kingdom
 |
|  | Aq Qoyunlu
 |
|  | Hospitaller Tripoli
 |
|  | Kingdom of Tlemcen
 |

 |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| State of Turkey
 |  |
| Hellenic Republic
 |  |
| Caucasus Viceroyalty
 |  |
| Principality of Bulgaria
 |  |
| Eastern Rumelia
 |  |
| Albania
 |  |
| Kingdom of Romania
 |  |
| Revolutionary Serbia
 |  |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina
 |  |
| Principality of Montenegro
 |  |
| Emirate of Asir
 |  |
| Kingdom of Hejaz
 |  |
| OETA
 |  |
| Mandatory Iraq
 |  |
| French Algeria
 |  |
| British Cyprus
 |  |
| French Tunisia
 |  |
| Italian Tripolitania
 |  |
| Italian Cyrenaica
 |  |
| Sheikhdom of Kuwait
 |  |
| Kingdom of Yemen
 |  |
| Sultanate of Egypt
 |  |

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**Empayar Ottoman**, tau dikelala mega enggau nama **Empayar Turki**, ranah empayar bepalan ba Anatolia ti mungkur mayuh endur ba Eropah Tenggara, Asia Barat, enggau Afrika Utara ari abad ke-14 ngagai pun abad ke-20; iya mega nguasa sekeda endur ba tenggara Eropah Tengah entara pun abad ke-16 enggau pun abad ke-18.

## Kereban sanding

Penyalat nyebut: Tag `<ref>` wujud untuk kumpulan bernama "lower-alpha", tetapi tiada tag `<references group="lower-alpha"/>` yang berpadanan disertakan