# Jaku Hindi

| Hindi |
| --- |
| Modern Standard Hindi |
| हिन्दी, *Hindī* |
| The word "Hindi" in Devanagari script |
| Sebut | [ˈɦɪndiː] |
| Dikena ba | India |
| Menua | Hindi Belt (Western Uttar Pradesh, Delhi) |
| Speakers | L1: 345 million (2011 census) L2: 264 million (2020) Total: 610 million (2011–2020) |
| Pumpun jaku | Indo-Eropah
* Indo-Iran
	+ Indo-Aryan
		- Central Indo-Aryan
			* Western Hindi
				+ Hindustani
					- **Hindi**
 |
| Tukuh kelia | Shauraseni Prakrit
* Apabhraṃśa
	+ Old Hindi
 |
| Sistem urup | * Devanagari (official)
* Kaithi (historical)
* Mahajani (historical)
* Laṇḍā (historical)
* Devanagari Braille
 |
| Tukuh isyarat | Indian Signing System |
| Status rasmi |
| Jaku rasmi ba | * India
	+ Andaman and Nicobar Islands
	+ Bihar
	+ Chandigarh
	+ Chhattisgarh
	+ Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu
	+ Delhi
	+ Gujarat
	+ Haryana
	+ Himachal Pradesh
	+ Jammu and Kashmir
	+ Jharkhand
	+ Ladakh
	+ Madhya Pradesh
	+ Rajasthan
	+ Uttar Pradesh
	+ Uttarakhand
	+ West Bengal (additional)
 |
| Diaku jaku minoriti ba | * South Africa (protected language)
* United Arab Emirates (third official court language)
* Mauritius (as a cultural language)
 |
| Diatur | Central Hindi Directorate |
| Kod jaku |
| ISO 639-1 | `hi` |
| ISO 639-2 | `hin` |
| ISO 639-3 | `hin` |
| Linguasphere | `59-AAF-qf` |
| Distribution of L1 self-reported speakers of Hindi in India as per the 2011 Census |

**Jaku Hindi Standard Moden** (आधुनिक मानक हिन्दी, Ādhunik Mānak Hindī), suah disebut **Jaku Hindi**, iya nya bansa jaku Hindustani ti udah ditukuka ngena urup Devanagari. Jaku tu nyadi jaku rasmi Perintah India, begulai enggau jaku Inggeris, lalu nyadi *lingua franca* ba India Utara. Jaku Hindi dianggap nyadi rejista Sanskrit ungkup jaku Hindustani. Jaku Hindustani empu mansang ari jaku Hindi Lama lalu dikena ba Delhi enggau kandang endur ke besemak. Iya nyengkaum mayuh leka jaku pinjau Persia ti signifikan.

Jaku Hindi nyadi jaku rasmi ba sepuluh bengkah negeri (Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Gujarat, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand), enggau enam bengkah kandang menua serakup (Pulau Andaman enggau Nicobar Damandli, Delhi enggau Hagarve Damand Diu, Ladakh enggau Jammu enggau Kashmir) enggau jaku rasmi tambah ba negeri Bengal Barat. Jaku Hindi mega siti ari 22 jaku ti udah ditetapka Republik India.

Kelimpah ari skrip enggau leka jaku formal, jaku Hindi Standard Moden saling diperetika enggau jaku Urdu standard, ti nyadi siti agi rejista jaku Hindustani ti diaku, laban kededua jaku Hindi enggau jaku Urdu bekunsi pelasar leka jaku teras ti datai ari Jaku Prakrit Shauraseni. Jaku Hindi mega dikena, enggau tikas ti mimit agi, ba endur bukai di India (selalu iya dalam bansa ti mudah tauka dipidgin baka Jaku HindustaniPasar tauka Jaku Hindi Haflong). Di luar India, beberapa jaku bukai diaku enggau rasmi nyadi "Hindi" tang enda nunjukka jaku Hindi Standard ti diterangka ditu lalu nganti nya nurun ari jaku bukai ti semak, baka Awadhi enggau Bhojpuri. Chunto iya nya jaku Bhojpuri-Hindustani ke dikena ba Afrika Selatan, Mauritius, jaku Hindi Fiji, ke dikena ba Fiji, enggau jaku Hindustani Karibia, ke dikena ba Suriname, Trinidad enggau Tobago, enggau Guyana.

Jaku Hindi nyadi jaku keterubah keempat pemadu mayuh dikena ba dunya, pengudah jaku Mandarin, Sepanyol, enggau Inggeris. Enti dikira begulai enggau jaku Urdu ti saling diperetika, iya nyadi jaku ketiga pemadu mayuh disebut di dunya, pengudah jaku Mandarin enggau jaku Inggeris. Nitihka riput *Ethnologue* (2025), jaku Hindi nyadi jaku ketiga pemadu mayuh dikena ba dunya lebuh nyengkaum orang ke bejaku ngena jaku keterubah enggau kedua.

Jaku Hindi nyadi jaku ke pemadu jampat ngerembai di India, ditangkan enggau jaku Kashmir, Meitei, Gujarati enggau Bengali, nitihka pengawa ngitung tubuh India taun 2011.

## Nota

## Kereban sanding