# Hong Kong

| Hong Kong香港 |
| --- |
| Special administrative region |
| Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China
Other official names* |  |  |
| --- | --- |
| Chinese: | 中華人民共和國香港特別行政區 |
| Cantonese Yale romanisation: | *Jūng'wàh Yàhnmàhn Guhng'wòhgwok Hēunggóng Dahkbiht Hàhngjingkēui* |
| Cantonese Jyutping romanisation: | *zung1 waa4 jan4 man4 gung6 wo4 gwok3 hoeng1 gong2 dak6 bit6 hang4 zing3 keoi1* |
 |
|  Flag Emblem |
| Location of Hong Kong (red) within China (beige) |
| Menua | Templat:CHN |
| British possession | 26 January 1841 |
| Treaty of Nanking | 29 Ogos 1842 |
| Convention of Peking | 24 Oktober 1860 |
| New Territories lease | 9 Jun 1898 |
| Imperial Japanese occupation | 25 Disember 1941 to 30 Ogos 1945 |
| Re-designated as a British Dependent Territory | 1 Januari 1981 |
| Sino-British Joint Declaration | 19 Disember 1984 |
| Handover to China | 1 July 1997 |
| Administrative centre | Tamar |
| Largest district by population | Sha Tin |
| Official languages | * China
* Inggeris
 |
| Regional and indigenous languages | * Kanton
* Weitou dialect
* Hakka
* Tanka
 |
| Official scripts | Karakter China tradisional English alphabet |
| Ethnic groups (2021) | 91.6% China 2.7% Filipino 1.9% Indonesian 0.8% White 0.6% Indian 0.4% Nepalese 2% other |
| Government | Devolved executive-led government within a unitary communist state |
|  |
| • Chief Executive  | John Lee |
| • Chief Secretary  | Eric Chan |
| • Council President  | Starry Lee |
| • Chief Justice  | Andrew Cheung |
|  |
| Legislature | Legislative Council |
| National representation |
| • National People's Congress | 36 deputies |
| • Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference | 203 delegates |
| Area |
| • Total | 2,754.97 km2 (1,063.70 bt2) (168th) |
| • Water (%) | 59.70% (1,640.62 km2; 633.45 sq mi) |
| • Land | 1,114.35 km2 (430.25 sq mi) |
| Highest elevation (Tai Mo Shan) | 957 m (3,140 ft) |
| Lowest elevation (Tasik China Selatan) | 0 m (0 ft) |
| Population |
| • 2023 estimate |  7,498,100 |
| • 2021 census |  7,413,070 |
| • Density | 6,801/km2 (17,614.5/sq mi) (4th) |
| GDP (PPP) | 2025 estimate |
| • Total |  $594.533 billion (50th) |
| • Per capita |  $78,919 (18th) |
| GDP (nominal) | 2025 estimate |
| • Total |  $428.233 billion (39th) |
| • Per capita |  $56,844 (20th) |
| Gini (2021) |  39.7 medium |
| HDI (2023) |  0.955 very high · 8th |
| Currency | Hong Kong dollar (HK$) (HKD) |
| Time zone | UTC+08:00 (HKT) |
| Date format | dd/mm/yyyy yyyy年mm月dd日 |
| Mains electricity | 220 V–50 Hz |
| Driving side | left |
| Calling code | +852 |
| ISO 3166 code | * HK
* CN-HK
 |
| Internet TLD | * .hk
* .香港
 |
| Number plate prefixes | None for local vehicles, 粤Z for cross-boundary vehicles |
| Climate | Monsoon-influenced humid subtropical climate (Cwa) |

**Hong Kong** nya kandang menua administrasyen spesyel di menua China. Bepalan ba tebing tasik selatan China ba selatan Shenzhen, kandang menua tu ngundan Pulau Hong Kong, Kowloon, enggau Kandang Menua Baru. Enggau pemayuh 7.5 juta iku mensia dalam pemesai kandang menua 1,114-kilometer-persegi (430 bt2), Hong Kong nyadi pelilih menua keempat pemadu nias mensia di dunya.

Hong Kong ditumbuhka nyadi koloni Empayar British pengudah dinasti Qing meri Pulau Hong Kong dalam taun 1841–1842 laban udah alah Perang Opium Keterubah. Koloni tu ngerembai ngagai Semenanjung Kowloon ba taun 1860 lalu ngerembai agi lebuh United Kingdom bulih suwa 99 taun ba Kandang Menua Baru dalam taun 1898. Hong Kong dijajah Jipun ari taun 1941 nyentuk ngagai 1945 lebuh Perang Dunya II. Kandang menua tu dialih pengempu ari United Kingdom ngagai China ba taun 1997. Hong Kong ngetanka sistem perintah enggau ekonomi ti nyelai ari sistem ba tanah besai China baruh prinsip satu menua, dua sistem.

Asal iya kandang endur ti jarang diuan mensia iya nya kampung bumai enggau berikan, Hong Kong diatu nyadi sebengkah ari palan pekara wang enggau palan penyangkai kapal komersial ti pemadu besai reti di dunya. Hong Kong nyadi palan pekara wang global ketiga ba dunya di belakang Nengeri New York and London, pengeksport ke-9 pemadu besai, enggau pengimport ke-8 pemadu besai. Mata duit iya, dolar Hong Kong, nyadi mata duit ke-9 pemadu mayuh didagang di dunya. Endur penyampau bilionair kedua pemadu mayuh ari sebarang mengeri di dunya, Hong Kong ngembuan penyampau individu kedua pemadu mayuh ke ngembuan rega beresi ke ultra tinggi. Mengeri tu ngembuan siti ari penatai pemisi per kapita ke pemadu tinggi di dunya, taja pan enda sebaka penatai pemisi ke balat agi bisi ba entara peranak. Hong Kong nyadi mengeri ke pemadu mayuh begunan pengeramak langit di dunya, taja pan rumah iya seruran bisi peminta ke tinggi.

## Nota

## Kereban sanding