Rikunarita-ORG/Wikinium huggingface dataset:
# Hangul

| Urup Korea 한글 / 조선글 *Hangul* (*Hangeul*) / *Chosŏn'gŭl* |
| --- |
| "Chosŏn'gŭl" (top) and "Hangul" (bottom) |
| Bansa Urup | Featural alphabet
 |
| Pengaga | Sejong of Joseon |
| Timpuh maya | Templat:CE – present |
| Direction | * Left to right, new line underneath
* Top to bottom, new line to the left or alternatively right to left with new line underneath (historical)
 |
| Jaku-jaku | Jaku Korea enggau Jaku Jeju (standard) Jaku Cia-Cia (enda mayuh dikena) |
| ISO 15924 |
| ISO 15924 | Hang (286), ​Hangul (Hangŭl, Hangeul) `Jamo` (for the jamo subset) |
| Unicode |
| Unicode alias | Hangul |
| Unicode range | * U+AC00–U+D7AF
* U+1100–U+11FF
* U+3130–U+318F
* U+A960–U+A97F
* U+D7B0–U+D7FF
 |
|

**Urup Korea**, ia nya **Hangul** tauka **Hangeul** ba Korea Selatan tau mega dikumbai **Chosŏn'gŭl** ba Korea Utara, tu sistem tulis moden ungkup jaku Korea. Urup tu ngembuan lima konsonan bepelasarka tukuh mulut ti dikena nyebut iya. Sida diubah enggau sistematik dikena nunjukka fitur fonetik. Urup vokal diubah enggau sistematik ungkup munyi ti bekaul, nyadika Hangul nyadi sistem tulis ti bisi fitur. Sistem tulis udah digambarka nyadi urup silabik laban iya begulaika fitur sistem alfabetik enggau silabik.

## Nota

## Kereban sanding
# Wikipedia

Wikipedia|  The logo of Wikipedia, a globe featuring glyphs from various writing systems |
| Screenshot
Wikipedia's desktop homepage |
| Bansa laman web | Online encyclopedia |
| Ripih jaku | 345 languages |
| Menua asal | United States |
| Pengempu | * Wikimedia Foundation
 |
| Created by | * Jimmy Wales
* Larry Sanger
 |
| URL | wikipedia.org |
| Komersial | No |
| Rejista | Optional |
| Pengena | >629,436 active editors >131,477,360 registered users |
| Launched | Januari 15, 2001 (2001-01-15) |
| Status ke maya tu | Active |
| Content license | CC Attribution / Share-Alike 4.0 Most text is also dual-licensed under GFDL; media licensing varies |
| Written in | LAMP platform |
| OCLC number | Templat:OCLC search link |

**Wikipedia** iya nya ensiklopedia online isi ti bibas ti ditulis sereta dijaga komuniti volunteer, ti dikelala enggau nama Wikipedians, nengah kerejasama tebuka enggau perisian wiki MediaWiki. Wikipedia nya kereja malin ti pemadu besai sereta mayuh dibacha dalam sejarah, lalu seruran dipadu entara sepuluh iti laman web ti pemadu mayuh dilawa; Naka bulan Ogos 2024, iya ba penuduk keempat Semrush, enggau penuduk ketujuh Similarweb. Ditumbuhka Jimmy Wales enggau Larry Sanger maya 15 Januari 2001, Wikipedia udah diatur kenyau ari taun 2003 ulih Yayasan Wikimedia, sebuah gerempung Amerika ti nadai nguntungka orang ti dipelanja tebal agi ari pemeri ari bala pemacha.

## Nota

## Kereban sanding
# Bumi

Bumi | Earth as seen from Meteosat 12, during the March equinox |
| Designations |
| Alternative names | Sol III |
| Symbol | 🜨 and ♁ |
| Orbital characteristics |
| Epoch J2000 |
| Aphelion | 152097597 km |
| Perihelion | 147098450 km |
| Semi-major axis | 149598023 km |
| Eccentricity | 0.0167086 |
| Orbital period (sidereal) | 365.256363004 h (1.00001742096 aj) |
| Average orbital speed | 29.7827 km/s |
| Mean anomaly | 358.617° |
| Inclination | * 7.155° – Sun's equator;
* 1.57869° – invariable plane;
* 0.00005° – J2000 ecliptic
 |
| Longitude of ascending node | −11.26064° – J2000 ecliptic |
| Time of perihelion | 2023-Jan-04 |
| Argument of perihelion | 114.20783° |
| Satellites | 1, the Moon |
| Physical characteristics |
| Mean radius | 6371.0 km |
| Equatorial radius | 6378.137 km |
| Polar radius | 6356.752 km |
| Flattening | 1/298.257222101 (ETRS89) |
| Circumference | * 40075.017 km equatorial
* 40007.86 km meridional
 |
| Surface area | * 510072000 km2
* Land: 148940000 km2
* Water: 361132000 km2
 |
| Volume | 1.08321×1012 km3 |
| Mass | 5.972168×1024 kg |
| Mean density | 5.513 g/cm3 |
| Surface gravity | 9.80665 m/s2 (exactly 1 g0) |
| Moment of inertia factor | 0.3307 |
| Escape velocity | 11.186 km/s |
| Synodic rotation period | 1.0 h (24h 00 m 00s) |
| Sidereal rotation period | 0.99726968 h (23h 56 m 4.100s) |
| Equatorial rotation velocity | 0.4651 km/s |
| Axial tilt | 23.4392811° |
| Albedo | * 0.367 geometric
* 0.306 Bond
 |
| Temperature | 255 K (−18 °C) (blackbody temperature) |
|

| Surface temp. | min | mean | max |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | −89.2 °C | 14.76 °C | 56.7 °C |

 |
| Surface equivalent dose rate | 0.274 μSv/h |
| Absolute magnitude *(H)* | −3.99 |
| Atmosphere |
| Surface pressure | 101.325 kPa (at sea level) |
| Composition by volume | * 78.08% nitrogen (dry air)
* 20.95% oxygen (dry air)
* ≤1% water vapor (variable)
* 0.9340% argon
* 0.0415% carbon dioxide
* 0.00182% neon
* 0.00052% helium
* 0.00017% methane
* 0.00011% krypton
* 0.00006% hydrogen

Source: |

**Bumi** (simbol: ) nya planet ketiga ari mata panas sereta semina Bumi aja ke ngembuan utai idup, ngaum mensia enggau bemayuh macham iti jelu enggau utai tanam. Nya ketegal mina Bumi ngembuan ai ba Sistem Solar tu. Nyauka semua ai ba Bumi dibai ba tasik-tasik sedunya, ngelindung 70.8% ari kerak Bumi.

Asil pansik sains, planet tu udah digaga kira-kira 4.54 bilion taun ti udah. Penyauh purata Bumi ari mata panas ianya 149.6 juta kilometer. Lapis udara enggau medan magnet dikumbai magnetosfera ke ngelindung mua Bumi ari angin suria, sinar ultra ti ulih ngemedis, sereta radiasyen ari awak langit. Lapis udara tu nyelitup bumi nyampau peninggi 700 kilometer sereta ke lebihnya dikumbai awak langit. Lapis udara tu dibagi ngagai troposfera, stratosfera, mesosfera, termosfera, enggau eksosfera.

## Nota

## Kereban sanding
# Jam

| jam |
| --- |
| Tengah malam (tauka ngalih hari) nyentuk ke jam 1 dalam perengka jam analog 12-jam |
| Penemu rama |
| Sistem unit | Unit ukai SI diterima ungkup guna dalam SI |
| Unit ungkup | awak |
| Simbol | j |
| Tukar
  |
| 1 j *dalam ...* | *... sama enggau ...* |
|  |
|    SI |    3600 s |
|    ukai Unit SI |    60 min |

Tengah malam ngagai jam 1 a.m. ba jam digital 24-jam
**Jam** (simbol: **j**;) nya unit awak ti diberi reti ari sukut sejarah 1⁄24 ari sehari lalu udah nya diberi definisyen engkeman 3,600 sikin (SI). Bisi 60 minites dalam sejam, sereta 24 jam dalam sehari.

## Kereban sanding
# Sikin

| second |
| --- |
| Gerak jam ti diatur pendulum, ti begetar tiap sikin |
| Penemu rama |
| Sistem unit | SI |
| Unit ungkup | awak |
| Simbol | s |

**Sikin** (simbol: **s**) nya unit fizik ditumbuhka ari asil bagi hari keterubah iya ngagai 24 jam, lalu ngagai 60 minit, udah nya nyadi 60 sikin tiap minit, nyadi penyampau iya 24 × 60 × 60 = 86,400 sikin tiap hari. Definisyen kemaya tu enggau formal ari Sistem Unit Antarabansa (SI) nya engkeman agi:

> Sikin [...] didefinisyen enggau ngambi nilai angka tetap ari frekuensi sesium, Δ*ν*Cs, frekuensi transisyen hiperhalus keadaan tanah ti enda dikachau ari atom sesium 133, nyadi 9192631770 lebuh dipadah dalam unit Hz, ti sama enggau to s−1.
>
>

Reti nya madahka sesikin nya timpuh ti diguna ngambika 9 192 631 770 ari transisyen tu nyadi. Jam atom ngira transisyen tu, enggau penetap 1 sikin dalam 300 juta taun.

Definisyen ke diatu tu diterima dalam taun 1967 lebuh iya nyadi ulih dikena meri definisyen kedua bepelasarka penteba fundamental asal enggau jam sesiums Seraya pengelaju putar Bumi bebida sereta ngelaunka diri mimit, sikin kejuk ditambahka ba selang ti enda tetap ngagai jam sivil. ngambika jam setipak enggau putar Bumi.

Definisyen ti bepelasarka 1⁄86400 putar Bumi mengkang dikena sistem Jam Universal 1 (UT1).

## Nota

## Kereban sanding
# Mata panas

Mata panas | The Sun, filmed through a clear solar filter |
| Names | Sun, Sol, Sól, Helios |
| Adjectives | Solar |
| Symbol | ☉ |
| Observation data |
| Mean distance from Earth | 1 AU 149,600,000 km 8 min 19 s, light speed |
| Visual brightness | −26.74 (*V*) |
| Absolute magnitude | 4.83 |
| Spectral classification | G2V |
| Metallicity | *Z* = 0.0122 |
| Angular size | 0.527–0.545° |
| Orbital characteristics |
| Mean distance from Milky Way core | 24,000 to 28,000 light-years |
| Galactic period | 225–250 million years |
| Velocity | * 251 km/s orbit Galactic Center
* 20 km/s to stellar neighborhood
* 370 km/s to cosmic microwave background
 |
| Obliquity | * 7.25° (ecliptic)
* 67.23° (galactic plane)
 |
| Right ascension North pole | 286.13° (286° 7′ 48″) |
| Declination of North pole | +63.87° (63° 52′ 12"N) |
| Sidereal rotation period | * 25.05 days (equator)
* 34.4 days (poles)
 |
| Equatorial rotation velocity | 1.997 km/s |
| Physical characteristics |
| Equatorial radius | 6.957 x 108 m 109 × Earth radii |
| Flattening | 0.00005 |
| Surface area | 6.09×1012 km2 12,000 × Earth |
| Volume | * 1.412×1018 km3
* 1,300,000 × Earth
 |
| Mass | * 1.9885×1030 kg
* 332,950 Earths
 |
| Average density | 1.408 g/cm3 0.255 × Earth |
| Age | 4.6 billion years |
| Equatorial surface gravity | 274 m/s2 27.9 *g0* |
| Moment of inertia factor | ≈0.070 |
| Surface escape velocity | 617.7 km/s 55 × Earth |
| Temperature | * 15,700,000 K (center)
* 5,772 K (photosphere)
* 5,000,000 K (corona)
 |
| Luminosity | * 3.828×1026 W
* 3.75×1028 lm
* 98 lm/W efficacy
 |
| Color (B-V) | 0.656 |
| Mean radiance | 2.009×107 W·m−2·sr−1 |
| Photosphere composition by mass | * 73.46% hydrogen
* 24.85% helium
* 0.77% oxygen
* 0.29% carbon
* 0.16% iron
* 0.12% neon
* 0.09% nitrogen
* 0.07% silicon
* 0.05% magnesium
* 0.04% sulfur
 |

**Mata panas** (simbol: ) nya siti bintang ba tengah Sistem Solar. Iya nya sfera plasma angat ti besai sereta nyau deka sempurna, dipanas nyentukka nyadi pijar nengah reaksyen fusi nuklear dalam teras iya, mansutka tenaga ari permukaan iya tebal agi nyadi penampak ti tampak enggau radiasyen inframerah enggau 10% ba tenaga ultraviolet. Iya jauh nyadi pun penatai kuasa ti pemadu beguna ngagai pengidup ba Bumi. Mata panas udah nyadi objek ti dipebasaka dalam mayuh budaya. Iya udah nyadi subjek tengah ungkup pansik astronomi kenyau ari jeman kelia.

## Kereban sanding