# California

| California |
| --- |
| Negeri |
| FlagSeal |
| Nama gela: The Golden State |
| Rambai jaku: "Eureka" |
| Lagu menua: "I Love You, California"  |
| Map of the United States with California highlighted |
| Menua | Amerika Serikat |
| Before statehood | Mexican Cession unorganized territory |
| Admitted to the Union | September 9, 1850 (1850-09-09) (31st) |
| Capital | Sacramento |
| Largest city | Los Angeles |
| Largest metro and urban areas | Greater Los Angeles |
| Perintah |
|  • Governor | Gavin Newsom (D) |
|  • Lieutenant Governor | Eleni Kounalakis (D) |
| Legislature | State Legislature |
|  • Upper house | State Senate |
|  • Lower house | State Assembly |
| Judiciary | Supreme Court of California |
| U.S. senators | Alex Padilla (D) Laphonza Butler (D) |
| U.S. House delegation | * 40 Democrats
* 12 Republicans

 (list) |
| Pemesai |
|  • Penyampau | 163,696 sq mi (423,970 km2) |
|  • Land | 155,959 sq mi (403,932 km2) |
|  • Ai | 7,737 sq mi (20,047 km2)  4.7% |
|  • Rank | 3rd |
| Dimensyen |
|  • Pemanjai | 760 mi (1,220 km) |
|  • Libar | 250 mi (400 km) |
| Elevation | 2,900 ft (880 m) |
| Peninggi ari tikas tasik pemadu atas (Mount Whitney) | 14,505 ft (4,421.0 m) |
| Peninggi ari tikas tasik pemadu baruh (Badwater Basin) | −279 ft (−85.0 m) |
| Penyampau mensia (2023) |
|  • Penyampau |  38,940,231 |
|  • Renggat | 1st |
|  • Penias | 251.3/sq mi (97/km2) |
|   • Renggat | 11th |
|  • Median household income | $78,700 |
|  • Income rank | 5th |
| Demonym(s) | Californian Californio (archaic Spanish) Californiano (Spanish) |
| Language |
|  • Official language | English |
|  • Spoken language | * English only: 56.1%
* Spanish: 28.3%
* Others: 15.6%
 |
| Zon Jam |
| Zon Jam | UTC−08:00 (PST) |
|  • Summer (DST) | UTC−07:00 (PDT) |
| USPS abbreviation | CA |
| Kod ISO 3166 | US-CA |
| Traditional abbreviation | Calif., Cal., Cali. |
| Latitude | 32°32′ N to 42° N |
| Longitude | 114°8′ W to 124°26′ W |
| Laman web | ca.gov |

State symbols of California| Flag of California |
| Seal of California |
| Living insignia |
| Amphibian | California red-legged frog |
| Bird | California quail |
| Fish | * **Fresh water:** Golden trout
* **Marine:** Garibaldi
 |
| Flower | California poppy |
| Fruit | Avocado |
| Grass | Purple needlegrass |
| Insect | California dogface butterfly |
| Mammal | * **Land:** California grizzly bear (state animal)
* **Marine:** Gray whale
 |
| Mushroom | California Golden Chanterelle |
| Reptile | Desert tortoise |
| Tree | Coast redwood & giant sequoia |
| Vegetable | Artichoke |
| Inanimate insignia |
| Colors | Blue & Gold |
| Dance | West Coast Swing |
| Dinosaur | Augustynolophus |
| Folk dance | Square dance |
| Fossil | Sabre-toothed cat |
| Gemstone | Benitoite |
| Mineral | Native gold |
| Rock | Serpentine |
| Ship | *Californian* |
| Soil | San Joaquin |
| Sport | Surfing |
| Tartan | California state tartan |
| State route marker |
|  |
| State quarter |
| Released in 2005 |
| Lists of United States state symbols |

**California** nya sebengkah nengeri ba Barat Amerika Serikat, ti bepalan ba Pantai Pasifik Amerika. Iya besempadan enggau Oregon ba utara, Nevada enggau Arizona ba timur, lalu garis entara menua entarabansa enggau nengeri Mexico iya nya Baja California ba selatan. Enggau penyampau tubuh 39 juta iku ba pemesai 163,696 batu persegi (423,970 km2), iya nya nengeri A.S ke pemadu mayuh mensia, ketiga pemadu besai nitihka pemesai, sereta entiti subnasional ke pemadu mayuh mensia di Amerika Utara. Kandang menua Greater Los Angeles enggau San Francisco Bay nyadi kandang mengeri kedua enggau kelima pemadu mayuh mensia di menua nya, enggau 19 juta enggau 10 juta iku peranak. Los Angeles nyadi mengeri ke pemadu mayuh mensia di nengeri tu sereta kedua pemadu mayuh mensia di menua tu, pengudah New York. Indu nengeri California, Sacramento, bepalan ba Lembah Tengah.

## Nota

## Kereban sanding