# Stephen Hawking

| Stephen Hawking |
| --- |
|  |
| Pronunciation del nomine |  |
| Sexo |
mascule |
| Nascentia |
1942-01-08 (Oxford) |
| Decesso |
2018-03-14 (Cambridge) |
| Causa de decesso |
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis[\*] |
| Loco de reposo |
Abbatia de Westminster |
| Citatania |
Regno Unite |
| Educate in |
University College, Oxford[\*], Trinity Hall[\*], St Albans School[\*], Universitate de Cambridge, St Albans High School for Girls[\*], Byron House School[\*] |
| Occupation |
physico theoretic[\*], cosmologo[\*], astrophysico[\*], mathematico, pedagogo[\*], science writer[\*], professor universitari[\*], scriptor, physico, scriptor de non-fiction[\*], astronomo, actor de television[\*], autobiographo[\*], scriptor de scientia-fiction[\*], Trekkie[\*], scientista[\*] |
| Obras notabile |
Un breve historia del tempore, Black Holes and Baby Universes and Other Essays[\*], The Universe in a Nutshell[\*], On the Shoulders of Giants[\*], God Created the Integers[\*], The Dreams That Stuff Is Made of: The Most Astounding Papers of Quantum Physics and How They Shook the Scientific World[\*], My Brief History[\*] |
| Partito politic |
sin valor |
| Religion |
sin valor |
| Conjuge |
Jane Hawking[\*], Elaine Mason[\*] |
| Infantes |
Lucy Hawking[\*], Robert Hawking[\*], Timothy Hawking[\*] |
| Parentes |
matre Isobel Eileen Hawking[\*] patre Frank Hawking[\*] |
| Premios |
Albert Einstein Medal[\*], Wolf Prize in Physics[\*], Copley Medal[\*], Medalia Presidential del Libertate[\*], Special Breakthrough Prize in Fundamental Physics[\*], Companion of Honour[\*], Eddington Medal[\*], Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society[\*], Commander of the Order of the British Empire[\*], Naylor Prize and Lectureship[\*], Oskar Klein Medal[\*], Hughes Medal[\*], Royal Society Science Books Prize[\*], Albert Medal[\*], Michelson–Morley Award[\*], Fonseca Prize[\*], Pius XI Medal[\*], Maxwell Medal and Prize[\*], IOP Dirac Medal[\*], Adams Prize[\*], Andrew Gemant Award[\*], The James Smithson Bicentennial Medal[\*], NSS Robert A. Heinlein Memorial Award[\*], Princess of Asturias Award for Concord[\*], honorary doctor of Harvard University[\*], Honorary doctor of the University of Oxford[\*], Marcel Grossmann Award[\*], Franklin Medal[\*], BBVA Foundation Frontiers of Knowledge Award[\*], Bodley Medal[\*], Gold medal of the Spanish National Research Council[\*], Albert Einstein Award[\*], Fellow of the Royal Society of Arts[\*], honorary doctorate from Princeton University[\*], honorary doctorate from the University of Cambridge[\*], Dannie Heineman Prize for Mathematical Physics[\*], Lilienfeld Prize[\*], Princess of Asturias Awards[\*], Breakthrough Prize in Fundamental Physics[\*], Fellow of the Royal Society[\*], Member of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States[\*], Order of the British Empire[\*], Order of the Companions of Honour[\*] |
| Lingua |
anglese |
| Sito |
 |
| Identificatores |
| ISNI |
0000000121034996 |
| VIAF |
102304634 |
| IMDB |
nm0370071 |
|  Commons |
Stephen Hawking |

**Stephen William Hawking** (8 de januario 1942 — 14 de martio 2018) esseva un physico theoric, cosmologista, autor anglese e director de recerca al Centro de Cosmologia Theoric al Universitate de Cambridge al epocha de su decesso. Ille esseva le Professor lucasian de Mathematica del Universitate de Cambridge inter 1979 e 2009.

Su travalios scientific comprende un collaboration con Roger Penrose super le theoremas gravitational del singularitates in le quadro del relativitate general e le prediction theoric que le foramines nigre emitte un radiation, sovente denominate le radiation de Hawking. Hawking esseva le prime scientista que disveloppava un theoria del cosmologia explicate per medio de un consiliation del theoria general del relativitate e del mechanica quantic. Ille esseva un defensor vigorose del interpretation multimundial del mechanica quantic.

Hawking deveniva commercialmente successose con plure obras de scientia popular in que ille discute su proprie theorias e alsi le cosmologia in general. Su libro *Un breve historia del tempore* appareva pro un duration record de 237 septimanas in le lista del libros le plus vendite del periodico britannic *The Sunday Times*. Hawking esseva un Membro del Societate Royal, un membro pro le vita del Academia Pontifical de Scientias, e recipiente del Medalia Presidential del Libertate, le plus alte recompensa civil del Statos Unite. In 2002, Hawking esseva classificate numero 25 in le sondage del BBC del 100 Plus Grande Britannos.

Hawking habeva un forma rar, precoce e de progression lente de maladia motoneuronal (tamben cognoscite como sclerosis lateral amyotrophic o maladia de Lou Gehrig) que progressivemente le paralysava durante decennios. Mesmo post haber devenite mute, ille poteva continuar communicar per medio de un apparato de generation de linguage, initialmente con le adjuta de un interruptor manual, e finalmente con un sol musculo del gena. Ille moriva le 14 de martio 2018 al etate de 76 annos.

Como un actor, ille jocava le personage de ille ipse in quatro episodios del sitcom *The Simpsons* e septe del sitcom *The Big Bang Theory*,, e ille jocava un simulation holographic de ille ipse in un episodio del serie *Star Trek: The Next Generation*.

## Referentias

Iste articulo contine material traducite ab Wikipedia in anglese. Le texto original se trova a en:Stephen Hawking, e es usate secundo le mandatos del licentia respective.