Rikunarita-ORG/Wikinium huggingface dataset:
# Clado

Pecietta de biologia

Iste articulo es ancora in stato embryonic: illo es un pecietta. Nos te invita cordialmente a completar lo pro meliorar Wikipedia in interlingua.
Un **clado** (del in greco antique: *κλάδος*, *klados*, "branca"), etiam cognoscite como un gruppo monophyletic, es un gruppo de organismos componite de un ancestre commun e de tote su descendentes lineal, e representante un branca unic del arbore universal del vita.

## Referentias

Iste articulo contine material traducite ab Wikipedia in anglese. Le texto original se trova a en:clade, e es usate secundo le mandatos del licentia respective.
# Boreoeutheria

| Wikipedia:Uso de taxobox**Boreoeutheria**
Rango fossile: Paleoceno-Presente forsan Cretaceo |
| --- |
|   |
| **Classification scientific** |
|

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| Dominio: | Eukaryota  |
| Regno: | Animalia  |
| Phylo: | Chordata  |
| Superclasse: | Tetrapoda  |
| Classe: | Mammalia  |
| Subclasse: | Theria  |
| Infraclasse: | Placentalia  |

 |
| Superlegion |
| **Boreoeutheria** Owen, 1837 |
| Synonymia |
| * Boreoplacentalia (Arnason, 2008)
* Boreotheria (Waddell, 2001)
 |
| Legiones: |
| * Euarchontoglires
* Laurasiatheria
 |

**Boreoeutheria** es un superlegion o magnordine de Mammiferos placentari.

## Classification

### Subtaxones

* Legion Euarchontoglires
	+ Sublegion Gliriformes
		- Superordine Glires
			* Ordine Lagomorpha
			* Ordine Rodentia
	+ Sublegion Euarchonta
		- Ordine Scandentia
		- Superordine Primatomorpha
			* Ordine Dermoptera
			* Ordine Primates
* Legion Laurasiatheria
	+ Sublegion Eulipotyphla
		- Ordine Solenodonota
		- Ordine Erinaceota
	+ Sublegion Scrotifera
		- Ordine Chiroptera
		- Ordine Cetartiodactyla
		- Ordine Perissodactyla
		- Ordine Pholidota
		- Ordine Carnivora

## Phylogenia

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Mammalia  |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  |  Monotremata  |
|  |
|  Theria  |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  |  Marsupialia  |
|  |
|  Placentalia  |

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  Atlantogenata  |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  |  Xenarthra   |
|  |
|  |  Afrotheria   |
|  |

 |
|  |
| Boreoeutheria |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  |  Euarchontoglires   |
|  |
|  |  Laurasiatheria    |
|  |

 |
|  |

 |
|  |

 |
|  |

 |
|  |

## Referentias
# Glires

| Wikipedia:Uso de taxobox**Glires**
Rango fossile:  |
| --- |
|   |
| **Classification scientific** |
|

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| Regno: | Animalia  |
| Phylo: | Chordata  |
| Classe: | Mammalia  |
| Subclasse: | Theria  |
| Infraclasse: | Placentalia  |
| Superlegion: | Boreoeutheria  |
| Legion: | Euarchontoglires  |

 |
| Sublegion |
| **Glires** Linnaeus, 1758 |
| Superordines e Ordines: |
| * Duplicidentata
	+ Mimotonida
	+ Lagomorpha
* Simplicidentata
	+ Mixodontia
	+ Rodentia
 |

**Glires** es un sublegion o grandordine de mammiferos placentari. Su pangruppo es Gliriformes.

## Phylogenia

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Placentalia  |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  |  Atlantogenata |
|  |
|  Boreoeutheria  |

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  Euarchontoglires  |

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Glires |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  |  Lagomorpha (conilios, lepores, pikas)  |
|  |
|  |  Rodentia (rodentes)  |
|  |

 |
|  |
|  Euarchonta  |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  |  Scandentia (tupaias)  |
|  |
|  Primatomorpha  |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  |
Dermoptera (colugos)  |
|  |
|  |
Primates  |
|  |

 |
|  |

 |
|  |

 |
|  |
|  |  Laurasiatheria |
|  |

 |
|  |

 |
|  |

## Referentias
# Laurasiatheria

| Wikipedia:Uso de taxobox**Laurasiatheria**
Rango fossile: Paleoceno-Holoceno forsan Cretaceo tardive |
| --- |
|  De alto ad dextera: Eulipotyphla, Chiroptera, Carnivora, Pholidota, Artiodactyla & Perissodactyla. |
| **Classification scientific** |
|

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| Regno: | Animalia  |
| Phylo: | Chordata  |
| Classe: | Mammalia  |
| Subclasse: | Theria  |
| Infraclasse: | Placentalia  |
| Superlegion: | Boreoeutheria  |

 |
| Legion |
| **Laurasiatheria** Waddell *et al.*, 1999 |
| Synonymia |
| * Hoplopoda (Goldfuss, 1820)
* Laurasiaplacentalia (Arnason, 2008)
 |
| Subdivision |
| * ordine Eulipotyphla
* sublegion Scrotifera
 |

**Laurasiatheria** es un legion o superordine del classe Mammalia.

## Phylogenia

Position phylogenetic del Laurasiatheria (in verde) inter actual mammiferos.
Segundo Foley *et al.* (2023), le cladogramma interne a Laurasiatheria es le sequente:

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  Placentalia  |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  |  Atlantogenata  |
|  |
|  Boreoeutheria  |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  |  Euarchontoglires  |
|  |
|  Laurasiatheria  |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  |  Eulipotyphla  |
|  |
|  Scrotifera  |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  |  Chiroptera  |
|  |
|  Fereuungulata  |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  |  Cetartiodactyla   |
|  |
|  Zooamata  |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  |  Perissodactyla   |
|  |
|  Ferae  |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  |  Pholidota  |
|  |
|  |  Carnivora   |
|  |

 |
|  |

 |
|  |

 |
|  |

 |
|  |

 |
|  |

 |
|  |

 |
|  |

## Referentias
# Eulipotyphla

| Wikipedia:Uso de taxobox**Eulipotyphla**
Rango fossile:  |
| --- |
|  Solenodon, ericio, musaranea e talpa. |
| **Classification scientific** |
|

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| Regno: | Animalia  |
| Phylo: | Chordata  |
| Classe: | Mammalia  |
| Subclasse: | Theria  |
| Infraclasse: | Placentalia  |
| Superlegion: | Boreoeutheria  |
| Legion: | Laurasiatheria  |

 |
| Ordine |
| **Eulipotyphla**  Waddell *et al.*, 1999 |
| Synonymia |
| * Euinsectivora
 |
| Subordines e familias: |
| * ?Amphilemuridae †
* ?Nyctitheriidae †
* Plesiosoricidae †
* **Solenodonota** Brace *et al.*, 2016
	+ Nesophontidae †
	+ Solenodontidae
* **Erinaceota** van Valen, 1967
	+ Talpidae
	+ Soricidae
	+ Erinaceidae
 |

**Eulipotyphla** es un ordine de mammiferos placentari.

## Phylogenia

Secundo Roca *et al.* (2004) e Brace *et al.* (2016):

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **Eulipotyphla**  |

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  Solenodonota  |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  |  Nesophontidae †  |
|  |
|  |  Solenodontidae  |
|  |

 |
|  |
|  Erinaceota  |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  |  Talpidae  |
|  |
|  |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  |  Soricidae  |
|  |
|  |  Erinaceidae  |
|  |

 |
|  |

 |
|  |

 |
|  |

## Referentias
# Scrotifera

| Wikipedia:Uso de taxobox**Scrotifera**
Rango fossile: Paleoceno - recente  |
| --- |
|   |
| **Classification scientific** |
|

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| Regno: | Animalia  |
| Phylo: | Chordata  |
| Classe: | Mammalia  |
| Subclasse: | Theria  |
| Infraclasse: | Placentalia  |
| Superlegion: | Boreoeutheria  |
| Legion: | Laurasiatheria  |

 |
| Sublegion |
| **Scrotifera** Waddell et al., 1999 |
| Synonymia |
| * Variamana (Springer, 2005)
 |
| Subdivision |
| * Chiroptera
* Fereuungulata
 |

**Scrotifera** es un sublegion de mammiferos placentari.

## Classification

### Supertaxones

* Placentalia, classe Mammalia.

## Phylogenia

Segundo Foley *et al.* (2023), le cladogramma interne a Laurasiatheria es le sequente:

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  Placentalia  |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  |  Atlantogenata  |
|  |
|  Boreoeutheria  |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  |  Euarchontoglires  |
|  |
|  Laurasiatheria  |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  |  Eulipotyphla  |
|  |
|  Scrotifera  |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  |  Chiroptera  |
|  |
|  Fereuungulata  |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  |  Cetartiodactyla   |
|  |
|  Zooamata  |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  |  Perissodactyla   |
|  |
|  Ferae  |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  |  Pholidota  |
|  |
|  |  Carnivora   |
|  |

 |
|  |

 |
|  |

 |
|  |

 |
|  |

 |
|  |

 |
|  |

 |
|  |

## Referentias
# Leporidae

| *Leporidae* |
| --- |
| familia de Lagomorpha[\*] |
|  |
|

 |
| Identificatores e ligamines |
| ID NCBI: 9979 |
| ID WoRMS: 993618 |
| ID EOL: 1689 |
| ID ITIS: 180110 |
| ID MSW: 13500092 |
| ID Dyntaxa: 2002148 |
| Commons: Leporidae |

**Leporidae** es un taxon.

## Classification

*Lepore* per Albrecht Dürer (1502)
### Rango taxinomic

* familia

### Supertaxones

* regnum = Animalia
* phylum = Chordata
* classis = Mammalia
* ordo = Lagomorpha

### Subtaxones

Il ha 7 generes differente intra le familia que pote ser classificate como conilios includente al conilio europee (*Orcytolagus cuniculus*) , le conilio de cauda de coton (genere *Sylvilagus*; 13 species), e le conilio Amami (*Pentalagus furnessi*), un specie proprie de Amami Oshima, Japon).

Il ha altere multe species de conilios e insimul con le Lepores e le Pikas conforma le ordine del Lagomorphos.

* *Pentalagus*
* *Bunolagus*
* *Nesolagus*
* *Romerolagus*
* *Brachylagus*
* *Sylvilagus*
* *Oryctolagus*
* *Poelagus*
# Mure

| Wikipedia:Uso de taxoboxMus
Rango fossile: Mioceno medie - Presente |
| --- |
|  Mure commun (*Mus musculus*) |
| **Classification scientific** |
|

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| Regno: | Animalia  |
| Phylo: | Chordata  |
| Classe: | Mammalia  |
| Infraclasse: | Placentalia  |
| Superordine: | Laurasiatheria  |
| Ordine: | Rodentia  |
| Familia: | Muridae  |
| Subfamilia: | Murinae  |
| Tribo: | Murini  |

 |
| Genere |
| Mus Clerck, 1757 |
| Typo specie  |
| *Mus musculus* Linnaeus, 1758 |
| Subgeneres: |
| * *Coelomys*
* *Mus*
* *Muriculus*
* *Nannomys*
* *Pyromys*
* *Malpaisomys*†
 |

Un **mure** (del lat. *Mus*, *muris*) es un rodente del genere Mus in le familia muridae.

## Referentias

## Vide etiam

* Appendice:Galeria de imagines de animales
# Superfamilia (rango taxonomic)

In biologia, un **superfamilia** es un rango taxonomic o un taxon in ille rango. Le rango es super illo del familia. Le rangos se arrangia de maniera differente inter le botanica e le zoologia.

Le superfamilias se distingue per le suffixo *-acea*. Hodie, le nomenclatura zoologic prescribe *-oidea*.

Le **phalange** (in latino: *phalanx*) non es plus recognoscite como nivello taxonomic. Le phalange esseva comparabile al superfamilia, sub le nivello del subordine e super illo del familia.

## Referentias

Iste articulo contine material traducite ab Wikipedia in nederlandese. Le texto original se trova in le version 47780386 de nl:Superfamilie (biologie), e es usate secundo le mandatos del licentia respective.
# Monophylia

In cladistica, un gruppo **monophyletic**, o *clado*, es un gruppo de organismos componite de tote le descendentes de un ancestre commun. Gruppos monophyletic typicamente ha characteristicas hereditari commun (vide Synapomorphia) que distingue organismos de un clado ex altere organismos. Le classification del membros de un gruppo monophyletic es denominate un **monophylia**.

Monophylia es opposite a paraphylia e polyphylia. Un *gruppo paraphyletic* es componite de tote le descendentes de un ancestre commun minus un o plure gruppos monophyletic. Un *gruppo polyphyletic* es characterisate per tractos o habitos convergente e de interesse scientific (per exemplo, primates nocturne, arbores fructuose, insectos aquatic). Le tractos que differentia un gruppo polyphyletic del alteres non es hereditate de un ancestre commun.

Iste articulo contine material traducite ab Wikipedia in anglese. Le texto original se trova a en:Monophyly, e es usate secundo le mandatos del licentia respective.
# Typo biologic

In biologia, un **typo** es un specimen particular (o groppo de specimens) usate pro definir formalmente le nomine scientific de un organismo. Le typo es le individuo o fossile permittente le definition del characteristicas proprie a un taxon. N.B. un typo remane ligate al nomine original si le nomine del taxon evolua.

Se distingue:

Holotypo
Un singule specimen identifiate in le publication original de un specie nove e conservate in un major museo o institution.

Paratypo
Additional specimenes complementari al holotypo.

Allotypo
Un paratypo del sexo contrari al holotypo (si necessario).

Neotypo
Un specimen ulterior quando no ha holotypo.

Syntypo
Quando il ha plure specimenes typo (deconsiliate).

Lectotypo
Le lectotypo es le unic specimen selectionate pro reimplaciar le altere syntypos.

Paralectotypo
Additional specimenes complementari al lectotypo.

Ergatotypo
Un specimen de laborator pro hymenopteros con castas polymorphic.